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This article investigates electron bunch density fluctuations in the 1 - 10 $\mu m$ wavelength range, focusing on their impact on coherent electron cooling (CEC) in hadron storage rings. In this study, we thoroughly compare the shot-noise…

A measurement is presented of the flux ratio of positive and negative muons from cosmic ray interactions in the atmosphere, using data collected by the CMS detector at ground level and in the underground experimental cavern. The excellent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-04-22 Lars Sonnenschein

Density modulations on electron beams can improve machine performance of beam-driven accelerators and FELs with resonance beam-wave coupling. The beam modulation is studied with a masked chicane by the analytic model and simulations with…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-11-09 Xiaofang Zhu , Daniel R Broemmelsiek , Young-Min Shin

This paper describes a new measurement of the flux ratio of positive and negative muons from cosmic-ray interactions in the atmosphere, using data collected by the CMS detector at ground level and in the underground experimental cavern. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-10-07 Gavin Hesketh

We present a measurement of the ratio of positive to negative muon fluxes from cosmic ray interactions in the atmosphere, using data collected by the CMS detector both at ground level and in the underground experimental cavern at the CERN…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The CMS Collaboration

Commissioning at the SCRF accelerator at the Fermilab Accelerator Science and Technology (FAST) Facility has included the implementation of a versatile bunch-length monitor located after the 4-dipole chicane bunch compressor for electron…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-12-29 A. H. Lumpkin , R. Thurman-Keup , D. Edstrom , J. Ruan , J. Santucci

A bunching system is proposed for the initial stage of CTF3 which consists of one (two) 3 GHz prebunchers and one 3 GHz travelling wave (TW) buncher with variable phase velocities. The electron beam is emitted from a 140 KV DC gun. Since…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Thiery , J. Gao , J. Le Duff

The generation of the ultra-bright beams required by modern accelerators and drivers of free-electron lasers (FELs) has generally relied on chicane-based bunch compressions that often result in the microbunching instability. Following…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-09-09 Alex H. Lumpkin

The A0 Photoinjector at Fermilab can produce high charge (10-14 nC) electron bunches of low emittance (20 pi mm-mrad for 12 nC). We have undertaken a study of the optimal compression conditions. Off-crest acceleration in the 9-cell capture…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Fitch , A. C. Melissinos , N. Barov , J. -P. Carneiro , H. T. Edwards , W. H. Hartung

A new CLIC Test Facility (CTF3) at CERN will serve to study the drive beam generation for the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC). CTF3 has to accelerate a 3.5 A electron beam in almost fully-loaded structures. The pulse contains more than 2000…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-11-15 D. Schulte

Dedicated optics with extremely short electron bunches enable synchrotron light sources to generate intense coherent THz radiation. The high degree of spatial compression in this so-called low-alpha optics entails a complex longitudinal…

The CLIC Test Facility (CTF3) is an intermediate step to demonstrate the technical feasibility of the key concepts of the new RF power source for CLIC. CTF3 will use electron beams with an energy range adjustable from 170 MeV (3.5 A) to 380…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Rinolfi , H. Braun , R. Pittin , F. Zhou , B. Mouton , R. Miller , D. Yeremian

Magnetotransport measurements of Composite Fermions (CF) are reported in 50 T pulsed magnetic fields. The CF effective mass is found to increase approximately linearly with the effective field $B^*$, in agreement with our earlier work at…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 D. R. Leadley , M. van der Burgt , R. J. Nicholas , C. T. Foxon , J. J. Harris

The dual harmonic system has been widely used in high intensity proton synchrotrons to suppress the space charge effect, as well as reduce the beam loss. To investigate the longitudinal beam dynamics in the dual rf system, the potential…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Yao-Shuo Yuan , Na Wang , Shou-Yan Xu , Yue Yuan , Sheng Wang

Coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) occurs when short bunches travel on strongly bent trajectories. Its effects on high-quality beams can be severe and are well understood qualitatively. For quantitative results, however, one has to rely…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. Kabel , M. Dohlus , T. Limberg

Using a particle-in-cell (PIC) code, we investigated the possibilities for emittance growth through the quadrupole magnets of the system used to transport the high-current electron beam from an induction accelerator to the bremsstrahlung…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-01-17 Carl Ekdahl , Martin E. Schulze

The radiation mechanism of fast radio bursts (FRBs) has been extensively studied but still remains elusive. Coherent radiation is identified as a crucial component in the FRB mechanism, with charged bunches also playing a significant role…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-22 Xiang-han Cui , Zheng-wu Wang , Cheng-min Zhang , Chen-hui Niu , Di Li , Jian-wei Zhang , De-hua Wang

The high peak current required in free-electron lasers (FELs) is realized by longitudinal compression of the electron bunches to sub-picosecond length. In this paper, a frequency-domain diagnostic method is described that is capable of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-01-31 S. Wesch , B. Schmidt , C. Behrens , H. Delsim-Hashemi , P. Schmüser

We propose a method for measuring spin Hamiltonians and apply it to the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet Cs2CuCl4, which shows a 2D fractionalized RVB state at low fields. By applying strong fields we fully align the spin moment of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Coldea , D. A. Tennant , K. Habicht , P. Smeibidl , C. Wolters , Z. Tylczynski

Realization of a short bunch beam by manipulating the longitudinal phase space distribution with a finite longitudinal dispersion following an off-crest accelera- tion is a widely used technique. The technique was applied in a compact test…

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