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Laser-assisted electron scattering (LAES), a light-matter interaction process that facilitates energy transfer between strong light fields and free electrons, has so far been observed only in gas phase. Here we report on the observation of…

The discovery of high-$T_c$ superconductivity (SC) in La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ (LNO) has aroused a great deal of interests. Previously, it was proposed that the Ni-$3d_{z^2}$ orbital is crucial to realize the high-$T_c$ SC in LNO: The preformed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-09-20 Chen Lu , Zhiming Pan , Fan Yang , Congjun Wu

We theoretically reexamine nearly uniform electron models with weak crystalline potentials. In particular, we theorize the modulation of the plane-wave branches at linear regions where multiple Bragg planes intersect. Any such linear…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-30 Ryosuke Akashi

The European Spallation Source (ESS), presently under construction in Lund, Sweden, is a multidisciplinary international laboratory that will operate the world's most powerful pulsed neutron source. Supported by a 3M Euro Research and…

This paper presents an 8 GeV Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (RCS) option for Project X. It has several advantages over an 8 GeV SC linac. In particular, the cost could be lower. With a 2 GeV 10 mA pulsed linac as injector, the RCS would be able…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Weiren Chou

KEK electron linac was upgraded to 8 GeV for the KEK B-Factory (KEKB) project. During the commissioning of the upgraded linac, even continuing SOR ring injections, we had achieved a primary electron beam with 10-nC (6.24 x 10^10) per bunch…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-09-10 K. Furukawa , Linac Commissioning Group

The new 1.4 MeV/u front end HSI (HochStromInjektor) of the Unilac accelerates ions with A/q ratios of up to 65 and with beam intensities in emA of up to 0.25 A/q. The maximum beam pulse power is up to 1300 kW. During the stepwise linac…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Barth , P. Forck , J. Glatz , W. Gutowski , G. Hutter , J. Klabunde , R. Schwedhelm , P. Strehl , W. Vinzenz , D. Wilms , U. Ratzinger

Ir\`{e}ne Joliot-Curie Laboratory (IJCLab) has been leading the development of spoke resonators in multiple international SRF projects, from fundamental R\&D, prototyping, to series production. The European Spallation Source (ESS)…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 A. Miyazaki , P. Duchesne , D. Ledrean , D. Longuevergne , G. Olry

Motivated by the highest superconducting transition temperature ($T_c$) in multilayer cuprates,we investigated the trilayer Hubbard model by adopting the large-scale dynamical cluster quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Focusing on the systems…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-11-06 Xun Liu , Mi Jiang

We present the results of numerical simulations and experimental studies about the effects of resonant and random excitations on proton losses, emittances, and beam distributions in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In addition to shedding…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-09-30 Miriam Fitterer , Giulio Stancari , Alexander Valishev , Stefano Redaelli , Daniel Valuch

A novel concept of controlled halo removal for intense high-energy beams in storage rings and colliders is presented. It is based on the interaction of the circulating beam with a 5-keV, magnetically confined, pulsed hollow electron beam in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 G. Stancari , A. Valishev , G. Annala , G. Kuznetsov , V. Shiltsev , D. A. Still , L. G. Vorobiev

Coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations (CNLS) with an external elliptic function potential model a quasi one--dimensional interacting two-component Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a standing light wave. New families of stationary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Kostov , V. Z. Enol'skii , V. S. Gerdjikov , V. V. Konotop , M. Salerno

The normal conducting Annular Coupled Structure (ACS) is applied for 190-400 MeV part of high intensity proton linac for the J-PARC. The ACS operating frequency is 972 MHz. The J-PARC ACS is strongly based on the results of previous…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-06-27 Valentin Paramonov

The European Spallation Source linear proton accelerator will have a uniquely high power of 5 MW. The modifications and additions to the accelerator that are required to enable the generation of a uniquely intense neutrino Super Beam…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-04-03 Tord Ekelof , Marcos Dracos

We investigate the spin Faraday pattern formation in a periodically driven, pancake-shaped spin-orbit-coupled (SOC) Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) prepared with stripe phase. By modulating atomic interactions using in-phase and out-of-phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-16 Shixiang Chen , Hongguang Liang , Juan Wang , Yan Li

Superconducting integrated circuit (SIC) is a promising "beyond-CMOS" device technology enables speed-of-light, nearly lossless communications to advance cryogenic (4 K or lower) computing. However, the lack of large-area superconducting IC…

We use the Extended-Press-Schechter (EPS) formalism to study halo assembly histories in a standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. A large ensemble of Monte Carlo random walks provides the {\it entire} halo membership histories of a representative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. E. Angulo , S. D. M. White

Project-X is the proposed high intensity proton facility to be built at Fermilab, US. First stage of the Project-X consists of superconducting linac which will be operated in continuous wave (CW) mode to accelerate the beam from 2.5 MeV to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-03-08 A. Saini , K. Ranjan , N. Solyak , S. Mishra , V. Yakovlev

The design of a 637-nm wavelength, photonic-integrated-circuit-based external cavity laser (PIC-based ECL) aimed at quantum technology applications is presented together with first experimental results. The PIC is designed to provide…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-21 Georgios Sinatkas , Arijit Misra , Florian Merget , Jeremy Witzens