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The nonlinear space-charge effects in a high intensity or high brightness accelerator can have a significant impact on the beam properties through the accelerator. These effects are included in the accelerator design via self-consistent…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Ji Qiang

We review recent PIC simulation results which show that double-sided irradiaton of a thin overdense plasma slab by ultra-intense laser pulses from both sides can lead to sustained comoving acceleration of surface electrons to energies much…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-13 E. Liang

In this paper we discuss design considerations and beam dynamics challenges associated with laser-driven plasma-based accelerators as applied to multi-TeV-scale linear colliders. Plasma accelerators provide ultra-high gradients and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 C. B. Schroeder , C. Benedetti , S. S. Bulanov , D. Terzani , E. Esarey , C. G. R. Geddes

A two-phase model, where the plasma expansion is an isothermal one when laser irradiates and a following adiabatic one after laser ends, has been proposed to predict the maximum energy of the proton beams induced in the ultra-intense…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yongsheng Huang , Yuanjie Bi , Yijin Shi , Naiyan Wang , Xiuzhang Tang , Zhe Gao

The maximum achievable beam current in an Energy Recovery Linac (ERL) is often constrained by Beam Breakup (BBU) instability. Our previous research highlighted that filling patterns have a substantial impact on BBU instabilities in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-09-05 Sadiq Setiniyaz , R. Apsimon , P. H. Williams , C. Barbagallo , S. A. Bogacz , R. M. Bodenstei , K. Deitrick

A superintense laser pulse illuminating a thin solid-density foil can, in principle, accelerate the entire foil, therefore yielding dense, collimated, and quasi-monoenergetic ion beams. These unique features render radiation pressure…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-02-27 Maitreyi Sangal , Matteo Tamburini

A microwave ion source is used as an ion source of 100-MeV proton accelerator at Korea Multipurpose Accelerator Complex (KOMAC). The specifications of the ion source are 50 keV in energy and 20 mA in peak current. The plasma is operated in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 Hyeok-Jung Kwon

The superconducting (SC) High Intensity and Energy (HIE) ISOLDE linac will replace most of the existing accelerating infrastructure of the Radioactive ion beam EXperiment (REX) at CERN, however, the 101.28 MHz RFQ and 5 MV IH cavity will…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-10-12 M. A. Fraser , M. Pasini , R. M. Jones , D. Voulot

The electron and positron accelerator complex at KEK offers unique experimental opportunities in the fields of elementary particle physics with SuperKEKB collider and photon science with two light sources. In order to maximize the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-03-11 Kazuro Furukawa , Masanori Satoh , Injector LINAC group

When a charged particle moves through a plasma at a speed much higher than the thermal velocity of the plasma, it is subjected to the force of the electrostatic field induced in the plasma by itself and loses its energy. This process is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-12-20 Tsunehiko N. Kato

The operation of high-energy and high-intensity particle accelerators inevitably leads to the loss of a fraction of beam particles, either through controlled processes or accidental events. This article builds on a first lecture on…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-04-27 Giuseppe Lerner

Higher order modes (HOMs) are simulated with finite element and finite difference computer codes for the ILC superconducting cavities. In particular, HOMs in KEK's Ichiro type of cavity and Cornell University's Reentrant design are focused…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 C. Glasman , R. M. Jones

Advantages of operating portions of a power system at frequencies different from the standard 50 or 60 Hz have been demonstrated in the low frequency AC (LFAC) and high voltage DC (HVDC) literature. Branches constrained by stability or…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-28 David Sehloff , Line Roald

A new method of controllable injection to generate high quality electron bunches in the nonlinear blowout regime driven by electron beams is proposed and demonstrated using particle-in-cell simulations. Injection is facilitated by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 Thamine Dalichaouch , Xinlu Xu , Fei Li , Adam Tableman , Frank Tsung , Weiming An , Warren Mori

We propose a scheme to overcome the great challenge of polarization loss in spin-polarized ion acceleration. When a petawatt laser pulse penetrates through a compound plasma target consisting of a double layer slab and prepolarized hydrogen…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-11-24 Zheng Gong , Yinren Shou , Yuhui Tang , Xueqing Yan

The growth and saturation of Buneman-type instabilities is examined with a particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation for parameters that are representative for the foreshock region of fast supernova remnant (SNR) shocks. A dense ion beam and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. E. Dieckmann , A. Bret , G. Sarri , E. Perez Alvaro , I. Kourakis , M. Borghesi

Water scarcity has required constant water recycling, leading to a decline in water quality, further exacerbated by high concentrations of fine particles that reduce the efficiency of solid-liquid separation systems. Inclined settlers offer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-18 Cristian Reyes , Cristobal Arratia , Christian Ihle

LINAC 4 is a normal conducting H- structure proposed to intensify the proton flux currently available for the CERN accelerator chain. This linac is designed to accelerate a 65 mA beam up to 160 MeV to be injected into the CERN Proton…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Baylac , J. M. De Conto , E. Froidefond , E. Sargsyan

We present results from luminosity, energy and polarization studies at a future Linear Collider. We compare e+e- and e-e- modes of operation and consider both NLC and TESLA beam parameter specifications at a center-of-mass energy of 500…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Woods , A. Florimonte , K. C. Moffeit , T. O. Raubenheimer , A. Seryi , C. Sramek
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