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The loss of information about the relative phase between two quantum states, known as decoherence, strongly limits resolution in electron paramagnetic spectroscopy and hampers the use of molecules for quantum information processing. At low…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-28 Conor Ryan , Valerio Briganti , Cathal Hogan , Mark O'Neill , Alessandro Lunghi

The probability of nuclear transitions $p+p+{}^{16}{O} \, \rightarrow \, {}^{18}{Ne}\, (4.522,1^-)$ in molecular water is estimated. Due to the practically exact agreement of the energy of the $Ne$ resonance and of the $p+p+{}^{16}{O}$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 V. B. Belyaev , A. K. Motovilov , W. Sandhas

The spin evolution of a Bose-Einstein condensate starting from a mixture of two or three groups of $^{52}$Cr (spin-3) atoms in an optical trap has been studied theoretically. The initial state is so chosen that the system does not…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-08-20 Yanzhang He

We report a 51V nuclear magnetic resonance investigation of the frustrated spin-1/2 chain compound LiCuVO4, performed in pulsed magnetic fields and focused on high-field phases up to 55 T. For the crystal orientations H // c and H // b we…

We present a calculation of the fourth-order (NLO) contribution to spin-dependent Compton scattering in heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory, and we give results for the four spin polarisabilities. No low-energy constants, except for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 K. B. Vijaya Kumar , Judith A. McGovern , Michael C. Birse

The H2 molecule has two nuclear spin isomers, the so-called ortho and para isomers. Nuclear spin conversion (NSC) between these states is forbidden in the gas phase. The energy difference between the lowest ortho and para states is as large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-10 Masashi Tsuge , Toshinobu Namiyoshi , Kenji Furuya , Tomoya Yamazaki , Akira Kouchi , Naoki Watanabe

Topological semimetals (TSs) are promising candidates for low-power spin-orbit torque (SOT) devices due to their large charge-to-spin conversion efficiency. Here, we investigated the charge-to-spin conversion efficiency of amorphous PtSn4…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-04 Jinming Liu , Yihong Fan , Delin Zhang , Onri J. Benally , Lakhan Bainsla , Thomas Peterson , Jian-Ping Wang

The spin temperature of neutral hydrogen, which determines the 21 cm optical depth and brightness temperature, is set by the competition between radiative and collisional processes. In the high-redshift intergalactic medium, the dominant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Steven Furlanetto , Michael Furlanetto

General formulae for the spin-spin correlation parameters $C_{i,j}$ and spin-transfer coefficients $K_i^j$ are derived for the reaction $N N\to Y \Theta^+$ at the threshold for an arbitrary spin of the pentaquark $\Theta^+$. It is shown…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. N. Uzikov

Polarization transfers from an electron spin to a nuclear spin are essential for various physical tasks, such as dynamic nuclear polarization in nuclear magnetic resonance and quantum state transformations on hybrid electron-nuclear spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-11 Haidong Yuan , Robert Zeier , Nikolas Pomplun , Steffen J. Glaser , Navin Khaneja

Water exists as two nuclear-spin isomers, para and ortho, determined by the overall spin of its two hydrogen nuclei. For isolated water molecules the conversion between these isomers is forbidden and they act as different molecular species.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-10-17 Daniel A. Horke , Yuan-Pin Chang , Karol Długołęcki , Jochen Küpper

Single electron spins coupled to multiple nuclear spins provide promising multi-qubit registers for quantum sensing and quantum networks. The obtainable level of control is determined by how well the electron spin can be selectively coupled…

We explore the quantum dynamics of nuclear spin relaxation in cold collisions of $^1\Sigma^+$ molecules with structureless atoms in an external magnetic field. To this end, we develop a rigorous coupled-channel methodology, which accounts…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-06-29 Rebekah Hermsmeier , Xiaodong Xing , Timur V. Tscherbul

A new accurate evaluation of primordial light nuclei abundances is presented. The proton to neutron conversion rates have been corrected to take into account radiative effects, finite nucleon mass, thermal and plasma corrections. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Esposito , G. Mangano , G. Miele , O. Pisanti

Multi-hydrogenated species with proper symmetry properties can present different spin configurations, and thus exist under different spin symmetry forms, labeled as para and ortho for two-hydrogen molecules. We investigated here the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-13 Romane Le Gal , Changjian Xie , Eric Herbst , Dahbia Talbi , Hua Guo , Sebastien Muller

The charge exchange of vector polarised deuterons on a polarised hydrogen target has been studied in a high statistics experiment at the COSY-ANKE facility at a deuteron beam energy of Td = 726 MeV. By selecting two fast protons at low…

Nucleon transfer reactions in low-energy deuteron-deuteron scattering are described by solving exact four-particle equations in momentum space. The Coulomb interaction between the protons is included using the screening and renormalization…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-23 A. Deltuva , A. C. Fonseca

In this article, we study control of electron-nuclear spin dynamics at magnetic field strengths where the Larmor frequency of the nucleus is comparable to the hyperfine coupling strength. The quantization axis for the nuclear spin differs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Navin Khaneja

Recent experiments have reached the neutron-rich Cr isotope with N=40 and confirmed enhanced collectivity near this sub-shell. The current data focus on low-spin spectroscopy only, with little information on the states where high-j…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Yingchun Yang , Yang Sun , Kazunari Kaneko , Munetake Hasegawa

The nuclear-spin chemistry of interstellar water is investigated using the University of Grenoble Alpes Astrochemical Network (UGAN). This network includes reactions involving the different nuclear-spin states of the hydrides of carbon,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-07 A. Faure , P. Hily-Blant , C. Rist , G. Pineau des Forêts , A. Matthews , D. R. Flower
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