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Density dowmramp injection has been demonstrated to be an elegant and efficient approach for generating high quality electron beams in laser wakefield accelerators. Yet, the charge of the produced beam is tens of pC per Joule of laser…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-03-05 Celine Hue , Yang Wan , Eitan Y. Levine , Victor Malka

The use of bremsstrahlung photons produced by a linac to induce photonuclear reactions is wide spread. However, using a clinical linac to produce the photons is a new concept. We aimed to induce photonuclear reactions on zinc isotopes and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-09-23 I. Boztosun , H. Đapo , M. Karakoç , S. F. Özmen , Y. Çeçen , A. Çoban , T. Caner , E. Bayram , T. R. Saito , T. Akdoğan , V. Bozkurt , Y. Kuçuk , D. Kaya , M. N. Harakeh

We propose to use tightly focused lasers to generate high quality electron beams in laser wakefield accelerators. In this scheme, the expansion of the laser beam after the focal position enlarges the size of wakefield bubble, which reduces…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-09-29 Jia Wang , Ming Zeng , Dazhang Li , Xiaoning Wang , Jie Gao

We report results of a unprecedentedly deep, blind search for Ly-alpha emitters (LAEs) at z = 5.7 using IMACS, the Inamori-Magellan Areal Camera & Spectrograph, with the goal of identifying missing sources of reionization that could also be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Alan Dressler , Crystal L. Martin , Alaina Henry , Marcin Sawicki , Patrick McCarthy

The construction of the 60-MeV proton linac has started as a low-energy front of the KEK/JAERI Joint Project for a high-intensity proton accelerator facility at KEK. The accelerating frequency is 324 MHz. Five UHF klystrons are used as an…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Fukuda , A. Anami , C. Kubota , M. Kawamura , S. Yamaguchi , M. Ono , H. Nakanishi , S. Miyake , M. Sakamoto

The beam-profile diagnostics station prototype for the superconducting rf electron linac being constructed at Fermilab at the New Muon Lab has been tested. The station uses intercepting radiation converter screens for the low-power beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-08-22 A. Lumpkin , R. Flora , A. S. Johnson , J. Ruan , J. Santucci , V. Scarpine , Y. -E. Sun , R. Thurman-Keup , M. Church , M. Wendt

In NSC KIPT linac, a neutron source based on a subcritical assembly driven by a 100MeV/100kW electron linear accelerator is under design and development. The linear accelerator needs a new high current electron gun. In this paper, the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Zusheng Zhou , Dayong He , Yunlong Chi

This design report describes the construction plans for the world's first multi-pass SRF ERL. It is a 4-pass recirculating linac that recovers the beam's energy by 4 additional, decelerating passes. All beams are returned for deceleration…

A room temperature heavy ion linac has been proposed as a new injector of CSRm (the main Cooler Storage Ring) at HIRFL (Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou), which is expected to improve the performance of HIRFL. The linac injector can…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Xiaohu Zhang , Youjin Yuan , Jiawen Xia , Xuejun Yin , Dayu Yin , Xiaoni Li , Xiucui Xie , Heng Du , zhongshan Li

In proton therapy, depth scanning of the irradiated object is performed by changing the Output Energy (OE) of the accelerated beam. In pulsed linear accelerators, adjustment of the OE is usually by changing the amplitude and/or phase of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-10-09 L. Yu. Ovchinnikova , A. P. Durkin , A. S. Kurilik , V. V. Paramonov

Several methods have been proposed in the literature to improve Free Electron Laser output by transforming the electron phase-space before entering the FEL interaction region. By utilising `beam by design' with novel undulators and other…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 J. R. Henderson , L. T. Campbell , B. W. J. McNeil

The MTA beam line has been specifically designed to facilitate measurements of the Fermilab Linac beam emittance and properties utilizing a long, 10m, element-free straight. Linac beam is extracted downstream of the 400-MeV electrostatic…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-09-26 C. Johnstone

Fermilab has developed a novel concept for an industrial electron linac using Nb3Sn coating technology and conduction cooling. These conduction-cooled linacs can generate electron beam energies up to 10 MeV in continuous-wave operation and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-08-03 J. C. T. Thangaraj , R. C. Dhuley

In the National Spallation Neutron Source (NSNS) design, a 180 meter long transport line connects the 1 GeV linac to an accumulator ring. The linac beam has a current of 28 mA, pulse length of 1 ms, and 60 Hz rep rate. The high energy…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Raparia , J. Alessi , Y. Y. Lee , W. T. Weng

Los Alamos is currently developing novel particle accelerator controls and diagnostics algorithms to enable higher quality beams with lower beam losses than is currently possible. The purpose of this workshop was to consider tuning and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-01-16 Alexander Scheinker , Claudio Emma , Auralee L. Edelen , Spencer Gessner

The superconducting (SC) High Intensity and Energy (HIE) ISOLDE linac will replace most of the existing accelerating infrastructure of the Radioactive ion beam EXperiment (REX) at CERN, however, the 101.28 MHz RFQ and 5 MV IH cavity will…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-10-12 M. A. Fraser , M. Pasini , R. M. Jones , D. Voulot

The construction of the initial part of a normally conducting linac for hydrogen ion beams with a pulsed current of ~20 mA up to an energy of ~70 MeV is considered. The RFQ at a frequency of ~160 MHz accelerates ions to an energy of ~4 MeV.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-09-21 V. V. Paramonov , A. P. Durkin , L. Yu. Ovchinnikova , I. V. Rybakov

The CLIC Test Facility (CTF3) is an intermediate step to demonstrate the technical feasibility of the key concepts of the new RF power source for CLIC. CTF3 will use electron beams with an energy range adjustable from 170 MeV (3.5 A) to 380…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Rinolfi , H. Braun , R. Pittin , F. Zhou , B. Mouton , R. Miller , D. Yeremian

Recent investigations of RF copper structures operated at cryogenic temperatures performed by a SLAC-UCLA collaboration have shown a dramatic increase in the maximum surface electric field, to 500 MV/m. We examine use of these fields to…

The possibility of using electron beam phase space manipulations to support a free-electron laser accelerator design optimization has motivated our research. An on-going program demonstrating the exchange of transverse horizontal and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-08-10 A. H. Lumpkin , A. S. Johnson , J. Ruan , J. Santucci , Y. -E. Sun , R. Thurman-Keup , H. Edwards