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We study the structure and energetics of Au$_N$ clusters by means of parameter-free density-functional calculations ($N\le 8$), jellium calculations ($N\le 60$), embedded-atom calculations ($N\le 150$), and parameterized density-functional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Denitsa Alamanova , Yi Dong , Habib ur Rehman , Michael Springborg , Valeri G. Grigoryan

We have investigated the lowest-energy structures and electronic properties of the Au$_n$(n=2-20) clusters based on density functional theory (DFT) with local density approximation. The small Au$_n$ clusters adopt planar structures up to…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-07 Jinlan Wang , Guanghou Wang , Jijun Zhao

We compare, through first-principles pseudopotential calculations, the structural, electronic and optical properties of different size silicon nanoclusters embedded in a SiO2 crystalline or amorphous matrix, with that of free-standing,…

Density--functional simulations have been performed on Na$_{55}$, Na$_{92}$ and Na$_{142}$ clusters in order to understand the experimentally observed melting properties [M. Schmidt \textit{et al.}, Nature (London) \textbf{393}, 238…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Chacko , D. G. Kanhere , S. A. Blundell

A systematic theoretical study of stoichiometric clusters (NaI)n up to n=15 is performed using the ab initio Perturbed-Ion (PI) model. The structures obtained are compared to previous pair potential results, and observed differences between…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-09-25 A. Aguado , A. Ayuela , J. M. Lopez , J. A. Alonso

We have performed systematic large-scale all-electron correlated calculations on boron Bn, aluminum Aln and magnesium Mgn clusters (n=2--5), to study their linear optical absorption spectra. Several possible isomers of each cluster were…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-07-26 Ravindra Shinde

We use density functional theory to quantify finite size and shape effects for gold nanoclusters. We concentrate on the computation of binding energy as a function of bond length for icosahedral and cuboctohedral clusters. We find that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-31 Michael McGuigan , J. W. Davenport

Thermal stability properties and the melting-like transition of Na_n, n=13-147, clusters are studied through microcanonical molecular dynamics simulations. The metallic bonding in the sodium clusters is mimicked by a many-body Gupta…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan A. Reyes-Nava , Ignacio L. Garzon , Marcela R. Beltran , Karo Michaelian

A theoretical study proposes the atomic configuration of electron-beam irradiated C$_{60}$ thin films. We examined the electronic structure and electron-transport properties of the C$_{60}$ clusters using density-functional calculations and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 Tomoya Ono , Shigeru Tsukamoto

Context Mixed-metal clusters have long been studied because of their peculiar properties and how they change with cluster size, composition and charge state and their potential roles in catalysis. The characterization of these clusters is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-04-30 Paulo H. Acioli

Ternary chalcogenides have been of recent investigation for applications in photovoltaic and thermoelectric devices. We study the structural, electronic, optical, and thermoelectric properties of nine ternary chalcogenides, NaAX$_{2}$,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-05 I. S. Khare , N. J. Szymanski , D. Gall , R. E. Irving

Melting in Na_n clusters described with an empirical embedded-atom potential has been reexamined in the size range 55<=n<=147 with a special attention at sizes close to 130. Contrary to previous findings, premelting effects are also present…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Calvo , F. Spiegelman

Putative global minima of sodium clusters with up to 380 atoms have been located for two model interatomic potentials. Structures based upon the Mackay icosahedra predominate for both potentials, and the magic numbers for the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-13 Eva G. Noya , Jonathan P. K. Doye , David J. Wales

Single-layer TaS$_2$ is epitaxially grown on Au(111) substrates. The resulting two-dimensional crystals adopt the 1H polymorph. The electronic structure is determined by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and found to be in excellent…

Based on density-functional perturbation theory we have computed the photoelastic tensor of a model of sodium silicate glass of composition (Na$_2$O)$_{0.25}$(SiO$_2$)$_{0.75}$ (NS3). The model (containig 84 atoms) is obtained by quenching…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 D. Donadio , M. Bernasconi , F. Tassone

Boron clusters have been widely studied theoretically for their geometrical properties and electronic structure using a variety of methodologies. An important cluster of boron is the B$_{12}$ cluster whose two main isomers have distinct…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-12-23 Sridhar Sahu , Alok Shukla

The electronic structure calculation for the nanoclusters of (AsSiTeB/SiAsBTe) quaternary semiconductor alloy belonging to the (III-V Group elements) is performed. The two clusters one in the linear form and the other in the bent form have…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2020-12-02 Ankit Kargeti , Ravikant Shrivastav , Tabish Rasheed

The electronic structure and optical properties of metallic nanoshells are investigated using a jellium model and the Time Dependent Local Density Approximation (TDLDA). An efficient numerical implementation enables applications to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Nordlander , E. Prodan

We present a method (the Aufbau/Abbau method) for optimizing the structure of a whole series of clusters without making any assumptions on the structure. Subsequently, the method is combined with the embedded-atom method in determining the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-10 V. G. Grigoryan , M. Springborg

Packing transitions in the lowest energy structures of Li clusters as a function of size have been identified via simulated annealing. For N>21, the large $p$ character of Li leads to unexpected ionic structures. At N~25, a packing pattern…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-22 Ming Wen Sung , Ryoichi Kawai , John H. Weare