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Oscillons are spatially localised strong fluctuations of a scalar field. They can e.g. form after inflation when the scalar field potential is shallower than quadratic away from the minimum. Although oscillons are not protected by topology,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-10 Stefan Antusch , Francesco Cefala , Francisco Torrenti

Asymmetry measurements are common in collider experiments and can sensitively probe particle properties. Typically, data can only be measured in a finite region covered by the detector, so an extrapolation from the visible asymmetry to the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-06-22 Katrina Colletti , Ziqing Hong , David Toback , Jonathan S. Wilson

Some tunneling phenomena are described, in the semiclassical approximation, by unstable complex trajectories. We develop a systematic procedure to stabilize the trajectories and to calculate the tunneling probability, including both the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 D. G. Levkov , A. G. Panin , S. M. Sibiryakov

When a system has more than one stable state, how can the stability of these states be compared? This deceptively simple question has important consequences for ecosystems, because systems with alternative stable states can undergo dramatic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-26 Ben C. Nolting , Karen C. Abbott

Motivated by the remarkable success of Foundation Models (FMs) in language modeling, there has been growing interest in developing FMs for time series prediction, given the transformative power such models hold for science and engineering.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Ramzi Dakhmouche , Hossein Gorji

In this article we show how ideas, methods and results from optimal transportation can be used to study various aspects of the stationary measuresof Iterated Function Systems equipped with a probability distribution. We recover a classical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Benoît Kloeckner

Modeling the rotation of moving objects is a fundamental task in computer vision, yet $SO(3)$ extrapolation still presents numerous challenges: (1) unknown quantities such as the moment of inertia complicate dynamics, (2) the presence of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Lennart Bastian , Mohammad Rashed , Nassir Navab , Tolga Birdal

The piecewise exponential model is a flexible non-parametric approach for time-to-event data, but extrapolation beyond final observation times typically relies on random walk priors and deterministic knot locations, resulting in unrealistic…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-05-12 Luke Hardcastle , Samuel Livingstone , Gianluca Baio

We study the survival probability of moving relativistic unstable particles with definite momentum $\vec{p} \neq 0$. The amplitude of the survival probability of these particles is calculated using its integral representation. We found…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 K. Urbanowski

We study the evolution of preferences in multi-population settings that allow matches across distinct populations. Each individual has subjective preferences over potential outcomes, and chooses a best response based on his preferences and…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Yu-Sung Tu , Wei-Torng Juang

Persistence is an important characteristic of many complex systems in nature, related to how long the system remains at a certain state before changing to a different one. The study of complex systems' persistence involves different…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-05 S. Salcedo-Sanz , D. Casillas-Pérez , J. Del Ser , C. Casanova-Mateo , L. Cuadra , M. Piles , G. Camps-Valls

For the analysis of clustered survival data, two different types of models that take the association into account, are commonly used: frailty models and copula models. Frailty models assume that conditional on a frailty term for each…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-01-10 Leen Prenen , Roel Braekers , Luc Duchateau

Upright stance tested with a superposition of support surface tilt and translation. Steady state response is characterized by frequency response function. Interaction between two stimuli absent in most of the cases. Larger stimuli may…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-16 Vittorio Lippi , Christoph Maurer , Thomas Mergner

We study the chemostat model for one species competing for one nutrient using a Lyapunov-type analysis. We design the dilution rate function so that all solutions of the chemostat converge to a prescribed periodic solution. In terms of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederic Mazenc , Michael Malisoff , Patrick De Leenheer

We analytically evaluate the large deviation function in a simple model of classical particle transfer between two reservoirs. We illustrate how the asymptotic large time regime is reached starting from a special propagating initial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-16 Upendra Harbola , Christian Van den Broeck , Katja Lindenberg

We have investigated the random walk problem in a finite system and studied the crossover induced in the the persistence probability scales by the system size.Analytical and numerical work show that the scaling function is an exponentially…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-04-23 D. Chakraborty , J. K. Bhattacharjee

Fourier extensions have been shown to be an effective means for the approximation of smooth, nonperiodic functions on bounded intervals given their values on an equispaced, or in general, scattered grid. Related to this method are two…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Ben Adcock , Joseph Ruan

Stability analysis plays a crucial role in studying the behavior of dynamical systems with theoretical and engineering applications. Among various kinds of stability, the stability of equilibrium points is of the greatest importance which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Arash Mehrjou , Bernhard Schölkopf

Fractional derivative and delay are important tools in modeling memory properties in the natural system. This work deals with the stability analysis of a fractional order delay differential equation \begin{equation*} D^\alpha x(t)=\delta…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Sachin Bhalekar , Deepa Gupta

This is a preliminary study for bifurcation in fractional order dynamical systems. Stability, persistence and hopf bifurcation are studied. Some studies are also done for functional equations.

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2008-01-09 Hala El-Saka , E. Ahmed , M. I. Shehata , A. M. A. -El-Sayed