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We present a brief technical outline of the newly-formed 'Detection of Spectroscopic Differences over Time' (DS/DT) project. Our collaboration is using the individual exposures from the SDSS spectroscopic archive to produce a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Steven Bickerton , Carles Badenes , Thomas Hettinger , Timothy Beers , Sonya Huang

With the development of high throughput sequencing technology, it becomes possible to directly analyze mutation distribution in a genome-wide fashion, dissociating mutation rate measurements from the traditional underlying assumptions.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-14 D. Parkhomchuk , V. S. Amstislavskiy , A. Soldatov , V. Ogryzko

Inversions, also sometimes called reversals, are a major contributor to variation among bacterial genomes, with studies suggesting that those involving small numbers of regions are more likely than larger inversions. Deletions may arise in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Chad Clark , Julius Jonušas , James D. Mitchell , Andrew Francis

Complexity metrics and machine learning (ML) models have been utilized to analyze the lengths of segmental genomic entities like: exons, introns, intergenic and repeat/unique DNA sequences, in each of the 22 human chromosomes. The purpose…

Background. The large-scale pattern of distribution of genes on the chromosomes in the known animal genomes is not well characterized. We hypothesized that individual genes will be distributed on chromosomes in a mathematically ordered…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-17 Abdullah A. Toor , Amir A. Toor MD

In [1], the authors proposed a new model of DNA storage system that integrates all three steps of retrieval and introduced the concept of DNA-correcting codes, which guarantees that the output of the storage system can be decoded to the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Huawei Wu

This article focuses on Bayesian estimation of a hierarchical linear model (HLM) from incomplete data assumed missing at random where continuous covariates C and discrete categorical covariates $D$ have interaction effects on a continuous…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-02-12 Dongho Shin , Yongyun Shin

In recent years, Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) evolved from a futuristic-sounding research project to an increasingly affordable technology for determining complete genome sequences of complex organisms, including humans. This prompts a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-02-17 Erman Ayday , Emiliano De Cristofaro , Jean-Pierre Hubaux , Gene Tsudik

There is a widespread need for techniques that can discover structure from time series data. Recently introduced techniques such as Automatic Bayesian Covariance Discovery (ABCD) provide a way to find structure within a single time series…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-05-23 Ulrich Schaechtle , Feras Saad , Alexey Radul , Vikash Mansinghka

The so called long range correlation properties of DNA sequences are studied using the variance analyses of the density distribution of a single or a group of nucleotides in a model independent way. This new method which was suggested…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. K. Mohanty , A. V. S. S. Narayana Rao

We study sequential mean estimation in $\mathbb{R}^d$. In particular, we derive time-uniform confidence spheres -- confidence sphere sequences (CSSs) -- which contain the mean of random vectors with high probability simultaneously across…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Ben Chugg , Hongjian Wang , Aaditya Ramdas

Bacterial genomes and large-scale computer software projects both consist of a large number of components (genes or software packages) connected via a network of mutual dependencies. Components can be easily added or removed from individual…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-12 Tin Yau Pang , Sergei Maslov

We propose a new kernel for biological sequences which borrows ideas and techniques from information theory and data compression. This kernel can be used in combination with any kernel method, in particular Support Vector Machines for…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2011-01-05 Marco Cuturi , Jean-Philippe Vert

Objective: To provide an overview of clustering methods for categorical time series (CTS), a data structure commonly found in epidemiology, sociology, biology, and marketing, and to support method selection in regards to data…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-09-26 Ottavio Khalifa , Viet-Thi Tran , Alan Balendran , François Petit

The Hurst exponent is a significant metric for characterizing time sequences with long-term memory property and it arises in many fields. The available methods for estimating the Hurst exponent can be categorized into time-domain and…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-12-23 Hong-Yan Zhang , Zhi-Qiang Feng , Si-Yu Feng , Yu Zhou

We study theoretically the in vitro evolution of a DNA sequence by binding to a transcription factor. Using a simple model of protein-DNA binding and available binding constants for the Mnt protein, we perform large-scale, realistic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Morten Kloster , Chao Tang

An approach based on using the idea of distinguished coding phase in explicit form for identification of protein-coding regions (exons) in whole genome has been proposed. For several genomes an optimal window length for averaging GC-content…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander N. Gorban , Andrey Yu. Zinovyev , Tatyana G. Popova

Although theories regarding the role of sequence-specific DNA resonance in biology have abounded for over 40 years, the published evidence for it is lacking. Here, the authors reasoned that for sustained resonance signaling, the number of…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-28 Ivan Savelev , Max Myakishev-Rempel

Applying machine learning to biological sequences - DNA, RNA and protein - has enormous potential to advance human health, environmental sustainability, and fundamental biological understanding. However, many existing machine learning…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-04-11 Alan Nawzad Amin , Eli Nathan Weinstein , Debora Susan Marks

Using basic properties of p-adic numbers, we consider a simple new approach to describe main aspects of DNA sequence and genetic code. Central role in our investigation plays an ultrametric p-adic information space which basic elements are…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2010-12-01 Branko Dragovich , Alexandra Dragovich