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Biological cells replicate their genomes in a well-planned manner. The DNA replication program of an organism determines the timing at which different genomic regions are replicated, with fundamental consequences for cell homeostasis and…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-28 Florian Pflug , Deepak Bhat , Simone Pigolotti

This paper presents a novel method to segment/decode DNA sequences based on n-grams statistical language model. Firstly, we find the length of most DNA 'words' is 12 to 15 bps by analyzing the genomes of 12 model species. Then we design an…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-13 Wang Liang

While bacterial chromosomes were long thought to be amorphous, recent experiments reveal pronounced organizational features. However, the extent of bacterial chromosome organization remains unclear. Here, we develop a fully data-driven…

It is shown that metric representation of DNA sequences is one-to-one. By using the metric representation method, suppression of nucleotide strings in the DNA sequences is determined. For a DNA sequence, an optimal string length to display…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zuo-Bing Wu

Power spectra of human DNA base C+G frequency distribution in all available contiguous sections exhibit the universal inverse power law form of the statistical normal distribution for the 24 chromosomes. Inverse power law form for power…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Selvam

This paper presents a probabilistic approach for DNA sequence analysis. A DNA sequence consists of an arrangement of the four nucleotides A, C, T and G and different representation schemes are presented according to a probability measure…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2010-02-12 Amrita Priyam , B. M. Karan , G. Sahoo

We propose a computational method to measure and visualize interrelationships among any number of DNA sequences allowing, for example, the examination of hundreds or thousands of complete mitochondrial genomes. An "image distance" is…

Much of the on-going statistical analysis of DNA sequences is focused on the estimation of characteristics of coding and non-coding regions that would possibly allow discrimination of these regions. In the current approach, we concentrate…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 D. Kugiumtzis , A. Provata

We propose a novel combination of methods that (i) portrays quantitative characteristics of a DNA sequence as an image, (ii) computes distances between these images, and (iii) uses these distances to output a map wherein each sequence is a…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-16 Lila Kari , Kathleen A. Hill , Abu Sadat Sayem , Nathaniel Bryans , Katelyn Davis , Nikesh S. Dattani

DNA sequencing is the process of determining the exact order of the nucleotide bases of an individual's genome in order to catalogue sequence variation and understand its biological implications. Whole-genome sequencing techniques produce…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-09-18 Ljiljana Brankovic , Costas S. Iliopoulos , Ritu Kundu , Manal Mohamed , Solon P. Pissis , Fatima Vayani

In this paper, we review the literature on statistical long-range correlation in DNA sequences. We examine the current evidence for these correlations, and conclude that a mixture of many length scales (including some relatively long ones)…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 Wentian Li , Thomas G. Marr , Kunihiko Kaneko

DNA sequencing to identify genetic variants is becoming increasingly valuable in clinical settings. Assessment of variants in such sequencing data is commonly implemented through Bayesian heuristic algorithms. Machine learning has shown…

Sequencing by synthesis is the underlying technology for many next-generation DNA sequencing platforms. We developed a new model, the fixed flow cycle model, to derive the distributions of sequence length for a given number of flow cycles…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-28 Yong Kong

Gaussian couplings of partial sum processes are derived for the high-dimensional regime $d=o(n^{1/3})$. The coupling is derived for sums of independent random vectors and subsequently extended to nonstationary time series. Our inequalities…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Fabian Mies , Ansgar Steland

In this paper we treat some fractal and statistical features of the DNA sequences. First, a fractal record model of DNA sequence is proposed by mapping DNA sequences to integer sequences, followed by R/S analysis of the model and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Zu-Guo Yu , Guo-Yi Chen

The concept of sequency holds a fundamental significance in signal analysis using Walsh basis functions. In this study, we closely examine the concept of sequency and explore the properties of sequency-complete and sequency-ordered…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Alok Shukla , Prakash Vedula

Gibbs samplers are popular algorithms to approximate posterior distributions arising from Bayesian hierarchical models. Despite their popularity and good empirical performances, however, there are still relatively few quantitative results…

Computation · Statistics 2023-10-31 Filippo Ascolani , Giacomo Zanella

In this article, we review existing probabilistic models for modeling abundance of fixed-length strings (k-mers) in DNA sequencing data. These models capture dependence of the abundance on various phenomena, such as the size and repeat…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-03 Askar Gafurov , Tomáš Vinař , Broňa Brejová

This manuscript introduces a new analytical approach for studying the time evolution of disease spread on a finite size network. Our methodology can accommodate any disease with a general infectivity profile. This new approach is able to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-25 B. Davoudi , B. Pourbohloul

In this work we implement the so-called matching time estimators for estimating the entropy rate as well as the entropy production rate for symbolic sequences. These estimators are based on recurrence properties of the system, which have…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-12 R. Salgado-García