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We present a systematic study of the geometries, energetics, electronic structure and bonding in various Al-Li clusters viz. AlnLin ($n$=1-11), Al$_2^-$, Al$_2^{2-}$, Al$_2$Li, Al$_2$Li$^-$, and Al6Li8 using Born-Oppenheimer molecular…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Chacko , D. G. Kanhere , V. V. Paranjape

The objective of this research is to explore the formation/binding energetics and length scales associated with the interaction between He$_n$V clusters and grain boundaries in bcc $\alpha$-Fe. In this work, we calculated formation/binding…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-18 M. A. Tschopp , F. Gao , K. N. Solanki

We study the binding energies of spin-isospin saturated nuclei with nucleon number $8 \le A \le 100$ in semiclassical Monte Carlo many-body simulations. The model Hamiltonian consists of, (i) nucleon kinetic energy, (ii) a nucleon-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Angeles Perez-Garcia , K. Tsushima , A. Valcarce

We compare the observed strong saturation of the free carrier absorption in n-type semiconductors at 300 K in the terahertz frequency range when single-cycle pulses with intensities up to 150 MW/cm2 are used. In the case of germanium, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Janos Hebling , Matthias C. Hoffmann , Harold Y. Hwang , Ka-Lo Yeh , Keith A. Nelson

We report the first measurements of the dynamics of liquid germanium (l-Ge) by quasi-elastic neutron scattering on time-of-flight and triple-axis spectrometers. These results are compared with simulation data of the structure and dynamics…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-18 Virginie Hugouvieux , Emmanuel Farhi , Mark R. Johnson , Fanni Juranyi , Philippe Bourges , Walter Kob

\gamma-softness in atomic nuclei is investigated in the framework of energy density functionals. By mapping constrained microscopic energy surfaces for a set of representative non-axial medium-heavy and heavy nuclei to a Hamiltonian of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 K. Nomura , N. Shimizu , D. Vretenar , T. Niksic , T. Otsuka

We discuss a nonlinear system of partial differential equations modelling the formation of granuloma during tuberculosis infections and prove the global solvability of the homogeneous Neumann problem for \begin{align*} \begin{cases} u_t =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Mario Fuest , Johannes Lankeit , Masaaki Mizukami

We propose an efficient ab initio framework to compute the Gibbs energy of the transition state in vacancy-mediated diffusion including the relevant thermal excitations at density-functional-theory level. With the aid of a bespoke…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-08 Xi Zhang , Sergiy V. Divinski , Blazej Grabowski

The simulation of non-equilibrium electron distributions is essential for capturing light-metal interactions and therefore the study of photoabsorption, photocatalysis, laser ablation, and many other phenomena. Current methodologies, such…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-13 M. Uehlein , H. T. Snowden , C. Seibel , T. Held , S. T. Weber , R. J. Maurer , B. Rethfeld

A caloric model, which describes the pressure--density--internal-energy relationship in a broad region of condensed-phase states, is applied for tungsten. As distinct from previously known caloric equations of state for this material, a new…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-18 Konstantin V. Khishchenko

Band gap tuning and dielectric properties of small organic ligands adsorbed on bidimensional germanium monolayers (germanene) have been investigated using first-principles calculations. We show that the adsorption of these small groups…

The sine-Gordon model is a paradigmatic quantum field theory that provides the low-energy effective description of many gapped 1D systems. Despite this fact, its complete thermodynamic description in all its regimes has been lacking. Here…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-27 Botond C. Nagy , Márton Kormos , Gábor Takács

We study integrable models for electrons in metals when the single particle spectrum is discrete. The electron-electron interactions are BCS-like pairing, Coulomb repulsion, and spin exchange coupling. These couplings are, in general,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-07-19 Luigi Amico , Antonio Di Lorenzo , Andreas Osterloh

The adsorption profiles and electronic structures of Pt$_n$ (n = 1--4) clusters on stoichiometric, reduced and reconstructed rutile TiO$_2$(110) surfaces were systematically studied using on site d-d Coulomb interaction corrected hybrid…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-01-06 Veysel Celik , Hatice Unal , Ersen Mete , Sinasi Ellialtioglu

$3d-2d$ dimensional reduction for hyperelastic thin films modeled through energies with point dependent growth, assuming that the sample is clamped on the lateral boundary, is performed in the framework of $\Gamma$-convergence. Integral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Michela Eleuteri , Francesca Prinari , Elvira Zappale

Starting with the well-known NFW dark matter halo distribution, we construct a simple polytropic model for the intracluster medium which is in good agreement with high resolution numerical hydrodynamical simulations, apply this model to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Paul Bode , Arif Babul

We study the nucleation of crystalline cluster phases in the generalized exponential model with exponent n=4. Due to the finite value of this pair potential for zero separation, at high densities the system forms cluster crystals with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-01 Christian Leitold , Christoph Dellago

We review different (reduced) models for thin structures using bending as principal mechanism to undergo large deformations. Each model consists in the minimization of a fourth order energy, potentially subject to a nonconvex constraint.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Andrea Bonito , Diane Guignard , Angelique Morvant

One of the most powerful strategies to address properties of real many-body systems is to incorporate data obtained for models, for example, to use data of the homogeneous electron gas in order to build the Local Density Approximation for…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-05 Muhammed Hüseyin Güneş , Ayoub Aouina , Vitaly Gorelov , Matteo Gatti , Lucia Reining

This contribution discusses challenges in the modeling of formation of the warm dense matter (WDM) state in solids exposed to femtosecond X-ray free-electron laser pulses. It is based upon our previously reported code XTANT (X-ray-induced…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-03 Nikita Medvedev
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