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We report a novel neutron-detection approach employing an EJ-309 liquid scintillator surrounded by six 3He proportional counters. Tests were performed at the FRANZ facility of the Goethe-University Frankfurt using the 7Li(p,n0)7Be reaction,…

Two-dimensional solid state gaseous detector for thermal and cold neutrons is created. The detector has active area of 128 x 128 $mm^2$, $^{10}B$ neutron converter, and gas chamber with thin windows. The resistive charge-division readout is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-05 S Potashev , Yu Burmistrov , A Drachev , S Karaevsky , E Konobeevski , S Zuyev

Aluminum is a crucial material in the nuclear industry, valued for its ability to perform reliably over time. The manuscript focuses on validating aluminum neutron transport libraries. The validation was conducted by activating samples in…

The conceptual design and operational principle of a novel high-efficiency, fast neutron imaging detector based on THGEM, intended for future fan-beam transmission tomography applications, is described. We report on a feasibility study…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Cortesi , R. Zboray , R. Adams , V. Dangendorf , H. -M. Prasser

We report on the neutron response of the LAMBDA spectrometer developed earlier for high-energy gamma-ray measurement. The energy dependent neutron detection efficiency of the spectrometer has been measured using the time-of-flight (TOF)…

A new method for directional fast neutron detection is proposed based on a neutron time projection chamber (TPC) and position-sensitive plastic scintillation detectors. The detection system can efficiently locate the approximate location of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-07-11 Yidong Fu , Yang Tian , Yulan Li , Jian Yang , Jin Li

This article describes the design features and the first test measurements obtained during the installation of a novel high resolution 2D neutron detection technique. The technique proposed in this work consists of a boron layer (enriched…

A multilayer surface detector for ultracold neutrons (UCNs) is described. The top $^{10}$B layer is exposed to the vacuum chamber and directly captures UCNs. The ZnS:Ag layer beneath the $^{10}$B layer is a few microns thick, which is…

A new measurement of the $^{235}$U(n,f) cross section was performed at the neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF at CERN. The experiment focused on neutron energies from 20 MeV to several hundred MeV, and was normalized to neutron…

The worldwide need to replace 3He for the neutron detection has triggered R&D on new technologies and methods. A promising one is based on commercial solid state silicon detectors coupled with thin neutron converter layers containing 6Li.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-01-20 A. Pappalardo , M. Barbagallo , L. Cosentino , C. Marchetta , A. Musumarra , C. Scirè , S. Scirè , G. Vecchio , P. Finocchiaro

The neutron lifetime has been measured by comparing the decay rate with the reaction rate of $^3$He nuclei of a pulsed neutron beam from the spallation neutron source at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC). The decay rate…

Our experiment using gravitationally trapped ultracold neutrons (UCN) to measure the neutron lifetime is reviewed. Ultracold neutrons were trapped in a material bottle covered with perfluoropolyether. The neutron lifetime was deduced from…

The Helium-3 shortage and the growing interest in neutron science constitute a driving factor in developing new neutron detection technologies. In this work, we report the development of a double-GEM detector prototype that uses a…

The ``neutron lifetime puzzle'' arises from the discrepancy between neutron lifetime measurements obtained using the beam method, which measures decay products, and the bottle method, which measures the disappearance of neutrons. To resolve…

We present the development of neutron-tagging techniques in Super-Kamiokande IV using a neural network analysis. The detection efficiency of neutron capture on hydrogen is estimated to be 26%, with a mis-tag rate of 0.016 per neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-10-19 K. Abe , Y. Haga , Y. Hayato , K. Hiraide , K. Ieki , M. Ikeda , S. Imaizumi , K. Iyogi , J. Kameda , Y. Kanemura , Y. Kataoka , Y. Kato , Y. Kishimoto , S. Miki , S. Mine , M. Miura , T. Mochizuki , S. Moriyama , Y. Nagao , M. Nakahata , T. Nakajima , Y. Nakano , S. Nakayama , T. Okada , K. Okamoto , A. Orii , K. Sato , H. Sekiya , M. Shiozawa , Y. Sonoda , Y. Suzuki , A. Takeda , Y. Takemoto , A. Takenaka , H. Tanaka , S. Tasaka , T. Tomura , K. Ueno , S. Watanabe , T. Yano , T. Yokozawa , S. Han , T. Irvine , T. Kajita , I. Kametani , K. Kaneyuki , K. P. Lee , T. McLachlan , K. Okumura , E. Richard , T. Tashiro , R. Wang , J. Xia , G. D. Megias , D. Bravo-Berguño , L. Labarga , B. Zaldivar , M. Goldhaber , F. d. M. Blaszczyk , J. Gustafson , C. Kachulis , E. Kearns , J. L. Raaf , J. L. Stone , L. R. Sulak , S. Sussman , L. Wan , T. Wester , B. W. Pointon , J. Bian , G. Carminati , M. Elnimr , N. J. Griskevich , W. R. Kropp , S. Locke , A. Renshaw , M. B. Smy , H. W. Sobel , V. Takhistov , P. Weatherly , K. S. Ganezer , B. L. Hartfiel , J. Hill , W. E. Keig , N. Hong , J. Y. Kim , I. T. Lim , R. G. Park , T. Akiri , B. Bodur , A. Himmel , Z. Li , E. O'Sullivan , K. Scholberg , C. W. Walter , T. Wongjirad , L. Bernard , A. Coffani , O. Drapier , S. El Hedri , A. Giampaolo , J. Imber , Th. A. Mueller , P. Paganini , B. Quilain , T. Ishizuka , T. Nakamura , J. S. Jang , K. Choi , J. G. Learned , S. Matsuno , S. N. Smith , J. Amey , L. H. V. Anthony , R. P. Litchfield , W. Y. Ma , D. Marin , A. A. Sztuc , Y. Uchida , M. O. Wascko , V. Berardi , M. G. Catanesi , R. A. Intonti , E. Radicioni , N. F. Calabria , G. De Rosa , L. N. Machado , G. Collazuol , F. Iacob , M. Lamoureux , N. Ospina , L. Ludovici , M. Gonin , G. Pronost , Y. Maekawa , Y. Nishimura , S. Cao , M. Friend , T. Hasegawa , T. Ishida , T. Ishii , M. Jakkapu , T. Kobayashi , T. Matsubara , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakamura , Y. Oyama , K. Sakashita , T. Sekiguchi , T. Tsukamoto , T. Boschi , F. Di Lodovico , J. Migenda , S. Molina Sedgwick , M. Taani , S. Zsoldos , KE. Abe , M. Hasegawa , Y. Isobe , Y. Kotsar , H. Miyabe , H. Ozaki , T. Shiozawa , T. Sugimoto , A. T. Suzuki , Y. Takeuchi , S. Yamamoto , A. Ali , Y. Ashida , C. Bronner , J. Feng , T. Hayashino , T. Hiraki , S. Hirota , K. Huang , M. Jiang , T. Kikawa , M. Mori , A. Murakami , KE. Nakamura , T. Nakaya , N. D. Patel , K. Suzuki , S. Takahashi , K. Tateishi , R. A. Wendell , K. Yasutome , P. Fernandez , N. McCauley , P. Mehta , A. Pritchard , K. M. Tsui , Y. Fukuda , Y. Itow , H. Menjo , G. Mitsuka , M. Murase , F. Muto , T. Niwa , T. Suzuki M. Tsukada , K. Frankiewicz , P. Mijakowski , J. Hignight , J. Jiang , C. K. Jung , X. Li , J. L. Palomino , G. Santucci , C. Vilela , M. J. Wilking , C. Yanagisawa , D. Fukuda , K. Hagiwara , M. Harada , T. Horai , H. Ishino , S. Ito , T. Kayano , A. Kibayashi , H. Kitagawa , Y. Koshio , W. Ma , T. Mori , H. Nagata , N. Piplani , S. Sakai , M. Sakuda , Y. Takahira , C. Xu , R. Yamaguchi , Y. Kuno , G. Barr , D. Barrow , L. Cook , A. Goldsack , S. Samani , C. Simpson , D. Wark , F. Nova , R. Tacik , J. Y. Yang , A. Cole , S. J. Jenkins , M. Malek , J. M. McElwee , O. Stone , M. D. Thiesse , L. F. Thompson , H. Okazawa , Y. Choi , S. B. Kim , I. Yu , A. K. Ichikawa , K. Nakamura , K. Ito , K. Nishijima , R. G. Calland , P. de Perio , K. Martens , M. Murdoch , M. R. Vagins , M. Koshiba , Y. Totsuka , K. Iwamoto , Y. Nakajima , N. Ogawa , Y. Suda , M. Yokoyama , D. Hamabe , S. Izumiyama , M. Kuze , Y. Okajima , M. Tanaka , T. Yoshida , M. Inomoto , M. Ishitsuka , H. Ito , R. Matsumoto , K. Ohta , M. Shinoki , J. F. Martin , C. M. Nantais , H. A. Tanaka , T. Towstego , R. Akutsu , M. Hartz , A. Konaka , N. W. Prouse , S. Chen , B. D. Xu , Y. Zhang , S. Berkman , S. Tobayama , K. Connolly , R. J. Wilkes , M. Posiadala-Zezula , D. Hadley , B. Richards , B. Jamieson , J. Walker , Ll. Marti , A. Minamino , K. Okamoto , G. Pintaudi , S. Sano , R. Sasaki

Measuring slow neutrons is difficult when the radiation field also contains charged particles and fast neutrons, especially when the radiation composition is not known in advance. In this work, we present a tested method to measure slow…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-01-22 Ankit Kumar , Tushar Verma , Pankaj Jain , Raj Ganesh Pala , K. P. Rajeev

Neutrino emission offers a direct probe into the hydrodynamics and energy transport processes within a supernova. Fast-time variations in the neutrino luminosity and mean energy can provide insights into phenomena like turbulence,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-10 Jakob Beise , Segev BenZvi , Spencer Griswold , Nora Valtonen-Mattila , Erin O'Sullivan

Prompt fission neutron spectra from $^{239}$Pu($n,f$) were measured for incident neutron energies from $0.7$ to $700\,$MeV at the Weapons Neutron Research facility (WNR) of the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center. A newly designed…

We have used a commercial RF ion-source to extract a beam of metastable neon atoms. The source was easily incorporated into our existing system and was operative within a day of installation. The metastable velocity distribution, flux,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 B. Ohayon , E. Wåhlin , G. Ron
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