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This paper presents a real-time simulation involving ''protozoan-like'' cells that evolve by natural selection in a physical 2D ecosystem. Selection pressure is exerted via the requirements to collect mass and energy from the surroundings…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Dylan Cope

Gene regulation is a dynamic process that connects genotype and phenotype. Given the difficulty of physically mapping mammalian gene circuitry, we require new computational methods to learn regulatory rules. Natural language is a valuable…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-27 William Connell , Umair Khan , Michael J. Keiser

We study by mean-field analysis and stochastic simulations chemical models for genetic toggle switches formed from pairs of genes that mutually repress each other. In order to determine the stability of the genetic switches, we make a…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Patrick B. Warren , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

Fluctuations in the abundance of molecules in the living cell may affect its growth and well being. For regulatory molecules (e.g., signaling proteins or transcription factors), fluctuations in their expression can affect the levels of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Erel Levine , Terence Hwa

Stochastic oscillations in individual cells are usually characterized by a non-monotonic power spectrum with an oscillatory autocorrelation function. Here we develop an analytical approach of stochastic oscillations in a minimal hybrid…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-08 Chen Jia , Hong Qian , Michael Q. Zhang

We show how one may analytically compute the stationary density of the distribution of molecular constituents in populations of cells in the presence of noise arising from either bursting transcription or translation, or noise in…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-15 Michael C. Mackey , Marta Tyran-Kamińska , Romain Yvinec

Reconstruction of gene regulatory networks is the process of identifying gene dependency from gene expression profile through some computation techniques. In our human body, though all cells pose similar genetic material but the activation…

We used various analytical and numerical techniques to elucidate signal propagation in a small enzymatic cascade which is subjected to external and internal noise. The nonlinear character of catalytic reactions, which underlie protein…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Yueheng Lan , Garegin A. Papoian

Control of transcription presides over a vast array of biological processes, including those mediated by gene regulatory circuits that exhibit multistability. Within these circuits, two- and three-gene network motifs are particularly…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-04 Rebecca J. Rousseau , Rob Phillips

Genetic oscillators, such as circadian clocks, are constantly perturbed by molecular noise arising from the small number of molecules involved in gene regulation. One of the strongest sources of stochasticity is the binary noise that arises…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-01-06 Sargis Karapetyan , Nicolas E. Buchler

According to the `ceRNA hypothesis', microRNAs (miRNAs) may act as mediators of an effective positive interaction between long coding or non-coding RNA molecules, carrying significant potential implications for a variety of biological…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-28 Araks Martirosyan , Matteo Figliuzzi , Enzo Marinari , Andrea De Martino

The processes, resulting in the transcription of RNA, are intrinsically noisy. It was observed experimentally that the synthesis of mRNA molecules is driven by short, burst-like, events. An accurate prediction of the protein level often…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-10-14 Vlad Elgart

We present a maximum entropy framework to separate intrinsic and extrinsic contributions to noisy gene expression solely from the profile of expression. We express the experimentally accessible probability distribution of the copy number of…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-12 Purushottam D. Dixit

Gene regulation relies on the specificity of transcription factor (TF) - DNA interactions. In equilibrium, limited specificity may lead to crosstalk: a regulatory state in which a gene is either incorrectly activated due to noncognate…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-31 Tamar Friedlander , Roshan Prizak , Călin C. Guet , Nicholas H. Barton , Gašper Tkačik

Genes are connected in complex networks of interactions where often the product of one gene is a transcription factor that alters the expression of another. Many of these networks are based on a few fundamental motifs leading to switches…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-05 Zitao Yang , Rebecca J. Rousseau , Sara D. Mahdavi , Hernan G. Garcia , Rob Phillips

We study the effect of extrinsic noise in metabolic networks. We introduce external random fluctuations at the kinetic level, and show how these lead to a stochastic generalization of standard Metabolic Control Analysis. While Summation and…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Andrea Rocco

Cells receive a wide variety of cellular and environmental signals, which must be processed combinatorially to generate specific and timely genetic responses. We present here a theoretical study on the combinatorial control and integration…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas E. Buchler , Ulrich Gerland , Terence Hwa

In this paper we study the interplay between stochastic gene expression and system design using simple stochastic models of auto-activation and auto-inhibition. Using the Poisson Representation, a technique whose particular usefulness in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-11-19 Srividya Iyer-Biswas , C. Jayaprakash

We consider the general problem of describing the dynamics of subnetworks of larger biochemical reaction networks, e.g. protein interaction networks involving complex formation and dissociation reactions. We propose the use of model…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-26 Barbara Bravi , Katy J. Rubin , Peter Sollich

Regulatory interactions between genes show a large amount of cross-species variability, even when the underlying functions are conserved: There are many ways to achieve the same function. Here we investigate the ability of regulatory…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Franck Stauffer , Johannes Berg