English
Related papers

Related papers: A waveguide atom beamsplitter for laser-cooled neu…

200 papers

In the radiation field of an optical waveguide, the Rayleigh scattering of photons is shown to result in a strongly velocity-dependent force on atoms. The pump field, which is injected in the fundamental branch of the waveguide, is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-28 G. Szirmai , P. Domokos

The article considers a proton accelerator containing seven independent beams arranged on the accelerator radius. The current in each beam is one hundred milliamps. The initial part of the accelerator consists of shielded spiral waveguides…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-09-15 S. N. Dolya

We report a significant advancement in ultra low power light-by-light phase modulation using open semiconductor microcavities in the strong light-matter coupling regime. We achieve cross-phase modulation of up to 247$\pm$17 mrad per…

As an inversely designed artificial device, metasurface usually means densely arranged meta-atoms with complex substructures. In acoustics, those meta-atoms are usually constructed by multi-folded channels or multi-connected cavities of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Huiqin Ni , Xinsheng Fang , Zhilin Hou , Yong Li , Badreddine Assouar

This paper proposes an acoustic beam splitter based on acoustic Luneburg lens. A two-dimensional acoustic Luneburg lens with gradient refractive index is achieved to provide a practical realization for the acoustic beam splitter. The…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-03-30 Liuxian Zhao

We create a passive wave splitter, created purely by geometry, to engineer three-way beam splitting in electromagnetism in transverse electric polarisation. We do so by considering arrangements of Indium Phosphide dielectric pillars in air,…

Optics · Physics 2019-06-26 Mehul P. Makwana , Richard Craster , Sebastien Guenneau

Employing a two-stage cryogenic buffer gas cell, we produce a cold, hydrodynamically extracted beam of calcium monohydride molecules with a near effusive velocity distribution. Beam dynamics, thermalization and slowing are studied using…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Hsin-I Lu , Julia Rasmussen , Matthew J. Wright , Dave Patterson , John M. Doyle

We investigate laser cooling of an ensemble of atoms in an optical cavity. We demonstrate that when atomic dipoles are sychronized in the regime of steady-state superradiance, the motion of the atoms may be subject to a giant frictional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Minghui Xu , Simon B. Jäger , S. Schütz , J. Cooper , Giovanna Morigi , M. J. Holland

An atomtronic transistor circuit is used to realize a driven matterwave oscillator. The transistor consists of Source and Drain regions separated by a narrow Gate well. Quasi-steady-state behavior is determined from a thermodynamic model,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-09-16 Seth C. Caliga , Cameron J. E. Straatsma , Alex A. Zozulya , Dana Z. Anderson

Polarization beam splitters, devices that separate the two orthogonal polarizations of light into different propagation directions, are one of the most ubiquitous optical elements. However, traditionally polarization splitters rely on bulky…

It is shown that the charged particles are refracted and reflected on the boundary of field free and laser field regions in vacuum. Simple and transparent estimates are given which show the possibility of channeling of charged and neutral…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-07-19 X. Artru , K. A. Ispirian , M. K. Ispiryan

We report on the generation of 500 mW of spectrally pure laser light at the 460.86 nm transition used for laser cooling of strontium atoms. To this end we inject a high power single mode laser diode with light from a stabilized extended…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-04-27 Vladimir Schkolnik , Jason R. Williams , Nan Yu

To manipulate cold atoms in spatially constrained quantum engineering platforms, we developed a lensless optical system with a $\sim$1 $\mu$m resolution and a transverse size of only 225 $\mu$m. We use a multimode optical fiber with a high…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-03-24 Nicolas Vitrant , Kilian Müller , Sébastien Garcia , Alexei Ourjoumtsev

Recently there is an increasing attention to electrically pumped room temperature sub-wavelength plasmon sources because of their various potential applications mainly in the integrated plasmonic field. In this paper, a GaAs/AlGaAs quantum…

Optics · Physics 2018-09-03 Hamed Ghodsi , Hassan Kaatuzian , Elahe Rastegar Pashaki

A light beam carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) is characterized by a helical phase-front that winds around the center of the beam. These beams have unique properties that have found numerous applications. In the field of data…

Optics · Physics 2023-10-13 Julian Schulz , Georg von Freymann

We present designs for variably polarizing beam splitters. These are beam splitters allowing the complete and independent control of the horizontal and vertical polarization splitting ratios. They have quantum optics and quantum information…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-12-24 Jefferson Flórez , Nathan J. Carlson , Codey H. Nacke , Lambert Giner , Jeff S. Lundeen

We report a breakthrough in the search for versatile diffractive elements for cold neutrons. Nanoparticles are spatially arranged by holographical means in a photopolymer. These grating structures show remarkably efficient diffraction of…

A method of creating plasma channels with controllable depth and transverse profile for the guiding of short, high power laser pulses for efficient electron acceleration is proposed. The plasma channel produced by the hydrogen-filled…

A particle beam of very small cross-section is useful in many accelerator applications including biological and medical ones. We show the capability of the channeling technique using a micron-sized structure on a surface of a single…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Bellucci , V. M. Biryukov , Yu. A. Chesnokov , V. Guidi , W. Scandale

We propose to use tightly focused lasers to generate high quality electron beams in laser wakefield accelerators. In this scheme, the expansion of the laser beam after the focal position enlarges the size of wakefield bubble, which reduces…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-09-29 Jia Wang , Ming Zeng , Dazhang Li , Xiaoning Wang , Jie Gao