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We realize a continuous guided beam of cold deuterated ammonia with a flux of 3e11 ND3 molecules/s and a continuous free-space beam of cold potassium with a flux of 1e16 K atoms/s. A novel feature of the buffer gas source used to produce…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 David Patterson , Julia Rasmussen , John M. Doyle

Laser cooling has given a boost to atomic physics throughout the last thirty years since it allows one to prepare atoms in motional states which can only be described by quantum mechanics. Most methods, such as Doppler cooling, polarization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-19 Peter Asenbaum , Stefan Kuhn , Stefan Nimmrichter , Ugur Sezer , Markus Arndt

We demonstrate and characterize a high-flux beam source for cold, slow atoms or molecules. The desired species is vaporized using laser ablation, then cooled by thermalization in a cryogenic cell of buffer gas. The beam is formed by…

A novel type of particle "cooling", called Ionization Cooling, is applicable to slow (v of the order of 0.1c) ions stored in a small ring. The many traversals through a thin foil enhance the nuclear reaction probability, in a steady…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-18 C. Rubbia , A. Ferrari , Y. Kadi , V. Vlachoudis

We present an omnidirectional matter wave guide on an atom chip. The rotational symmetry of the guide is maintained by a combination of two current carrying wires and a bias field pointing perpendicular to the chip surface. We demonstrate…

We describe the combination of buffer-gas cooling with electrostatic velocity filtering to produce a high-flux continuous guided beam of internally cold and slow polar molecules. In a previous paper (L.D. van Buuren et al.,…

We propose a method to characterize the ultra-narrow momentum distribution of atomic gases by employing a standing-wave light-pulse sequences beam-splitter. The mechanism of beam splitting is analyzed in detail, and the influence of a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-11-09 Shuyu Zhou , Chen Chen , Xuemei Jia , Ying Wang , Bin Wang

We construct a matter-wave beam splitter using 87Rb Bose-Einstein condensate on an atom chip. Through the use of radio-frequency-induced double-well potentials, we were able to split a BEC into two clouds separated by distances ranging from…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 S. J. Kim , H. Yu , S. T. Gang , J. B. Kim

We describe here a method to generate high-definition arbitrary laser beam shapes and profiles useful to many applications, ranging from optical patterning and lithography to optical trapping of microscopic particles and ultracold atoms.…

Optics · Physics 2022-04-22 Pedro Faleiros Silva , Sérgio Ricardo Muniz

Coupled superconducting transmission line resonators have applications in quantum information processing and fundamental quantum mechanics. A particular example is the realization of fast beam splitters, which however is hampered by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-11 M. Haeberlein , D. Zueco , P. Assum , T. Weißl , E. Hoffmann , B. Peropadre , J. J. García-Ripoll , E. Solano , F. Deppe , A. Marx , R. Gross

An atom diode, i.e., a device that lets the ground state atom pass in one direction but not in the opposite direction in a velocity range is devised. It is based on the adiabatic transfer achieved with two lasers and a third laser potential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ruschhaupt , J. G. Muga

This paper presents detailed characteristics of an ultra-cold bright metastable neon atomic beam which we have been using for atom-interferometric applications. The basis of the device is an atomic beam released from a magneto-optical trap…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-08 Fujio Shimizu

We propose a simple scheme capable of adiabatically splitting an atomic wave packet using two independent translating traps. Implemented with optical dipole traps, our scheme allows a high degree of flexibility for atom interferometry…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Zhang , P. Zhang , M. S. Chapman , L. you

We introduce a method for shaping a cold atom cloud using a vortex laser beam with a polarization singularity at its center, which creates a point of vanishing intensity. Exploiting this feature we experimentally demonstrate two different…

A method to create paired atom laser beams from a metastable helium atom laser via four-wave mixing is demonstrated. Radio frequency outcoupling is used to extract atoms from a Bose Einstein condensate near the center of the condensate and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. G. Dall , L. J. Byron , A. G. Truscott , G. R. Dennis , M. T. Johnsson , J. J. Hope

A continuous guided atomic beam of $^{88}\mathrm{Sr}$ with a phase-space density exceeding $10^{-4}$ in the moving frame and a flux of $3 \times 10^{7} \, \mathrm{at \, s^{-1}}$ is demonstrated. This phase-space density is around three…

We demonstrate a new highly tunable technique for generating meter-scale low density plasma waveguides. Such guides can enable electron acceleration to tens of GeV in a single stage. Plasma waveguides are imprinted in hydrogen gas by…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-19 B. Miao , L. Feder , J. E. Shrock , A. Goffin , H. M. Milchberg

Dye-doped hybrid silicate/titanium nanofilms on the glass substrate in the structure of asymmetrical waveguides were studied as the laser system. The spatial and spectral features of laser oscillation of genuine and hollow waveguides were…

Optics · Physics 2018-08-09 E. A. Tikhonov , V. P. Yashchuk , G. M. Telbiz

We investigate the heat conduction between two one-dimension waveguides intermediated by a Laser-driving atom. The Laser provides the optical control on the heat conduction. The tunable asymmetric conduction of the heat against the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-15 Wei-Bin Yan , Zhong-Xiao Man , Ying-Jie Zhang , Heng Fan , Yun-Jie Xia

The resonant laser cooling of circular accelerator beams of relativistic charged particle is studied. It is shown that in the approximation of the given external electromagnetic wave amplitude (small gain free electron laser) the emittance…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. V. Tumanian