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We derive the classical dynamics of massless charged particles in a rigorous way from first principles. Since due to ultraviolet divergences this dynamics does not follow from an action principle, we rely on a) Maxwell's equations, b)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Kurt Lechner

It is pointed out that the unmagnetized inhomogeneous plasmas can support a low frequency electromagnetic ion wave as a normal mode like Alfven wave of magnetized plasmas. But this is a coupled mode produced by the mixing of longitudinal…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-02-18 Hamid Saleem

A wave-function framework for the theory of the (e,e'N) reaction is presented in order to justify the use of coupled channel equations in the usual Feynman matrix element. The overall wave function containing the electron and nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. H. Rawitscher

The quantum-classical limits for quantum tomograms are studied and compared with the corresponding classical tomograms, using two different definitions for the limit. One is the Planck limit where $\hbar \to 0$ in all $\hbar $-dependent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , A. Simoni , A. Stern , F. Ventriglia

You have probably often set hbar=1; but for what particle? I revisit here the possibility of a non-universal Planck-constant. Anomaly cancellation suggests that all particles in the same family perceive the same hbar at fixed charges e,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-13 Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

We numerically investigate the stability and linear oscillatory behavior of a naturally diverging mass whose potential energy is harmonically modulated. It is known that in the Kapitza limit, i.e. when the period of modulation is much…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-07-21 Arnaud Lazarus

Almost 25 years ago, Jarzynski published a paper in which it was asserted: the work done, W, in driving a system from state A to state B, characterized by the Helmholtz free energies FA and FB, satisfies an equality in which an average over…

General Physics · Physics 2022-06-07 Ronald F. Fox

Classically the Harmonic Oscillator (HO) is the generic example for the use of angle and action variables phi in R mod 2 pi and I > 0. But the symplectic transformation (\phi,I) to (q,p) is singular for (q,p) = (0,0). Globally {(q,p)} has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. A. Kastrup

Classical plane switching takes place in systems with a pronounced 1:2 resonance, where the degree of freedom with lowest frequency is doubly-degenerate. Under appropriate conditions, one observes a periodic and abrupt precession of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Michaël Sanrey , Marc Joyeux , Dmitrii A. Sadovskii

A thermodynamic analogue of the Pauli problem (reconstruction of a wavefunction from the position and momentum distributions) is formulated. The coordinates of a quantum system are replaced by the inverse absolute temperature and other…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-02 Artur E. Ruuge

Using the harmonic map heat flow, we construct an energy class for wave maps $\phi$ from two-dimensional Minkowski space $\R^{1+2}$ to hyperbolic spaces $\H^m$, and then show (conditionally on a large data well-posedness claim for such wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-08-06 Terence Tao

We formulate a canonical quantization of Equilibrium Thermodynamics by applying Dirac's theory of constrained systems. Thermodynamic variables are treated as conjugate pairs of coordinates and momenta, allowing extensive and intensive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-19 Luis F. Santos , Victor Hugo M. Ramos , Danilo Cius , Mario C. Baldiotti , Bárbara Amaral

Equilibrium statistics of Hamiltonian systems is correctly described by the microcanonical ensemble. Classically this is the manifold of all points in the N-body phase space with the given total energy. Due to Boltzmann's principle,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross

The evolution of properties and interactions of elementary particles is described, beginning with the Planck scale of $10^{19}$ GeV. The description is based on the hypothesis that high-temperature (high-energy) limit of the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-31 N. A. Gromov

The fine-structure constant alpha does not vary as Friedmann Universes evolve, a conclusion based on assessments of quantum mechanics and electrodynamics. alpha = e^2/(4pi epsilon hbar c), where e is the charge of the electron, epsilon is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 William Q. Sumner

Atoms in high-finesse optical resonators interact via the photons they multiply scatter into the cavity modes. The dynamics is characterized by dispersive and dissipative optomechanical long-range forces, which are mediated by the cavity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-13 Tim Keller , Simon B. Jäger , Giovanna Morigi

We set up the Maxwell's equations and the corresponding classical wave equations for the electromagnetic waves which together with the generating source, a traveling oscillatory charge of zero rest mass, comprise a particle traveling in the…

General Physics · Physics 2008-10-05 J. X. Zheng-Johansson

The nonlinear Schroedinger equation has several families of quasi-periodic travelling waves, each of which can be parametrized up to symmetries by two real numbers: the period of the modulus of the wave profile, and the variation of its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Thierry Gallay , Mariana Haragus

Gibbs statistical mechanics is derived for the Hamiltonian system coupling self-consistently a wave to N particles. This identifies Landau damping with a regime where a second order phase transition occurs. For nonequilibrium initial data…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. -C. Firpo , Y. Elskens

It is demonstrated that in high temperature collisionless plasmas the propagation of high-frequency electromagnetic waves is naturally subject to a classical Higgs mechanism which in some cases generates a very small though finite mass on…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-04-11 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann