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By means of contact-density chain-growth simulations, we investigate a simple lattice model of a flexible polymer interacting with an attractive substrate. The contact density is a function of the numbers of monomer-substrate and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-04 Michael Bachmann

A {\it new} formula for the force vs extension relation is derived from the discrete version of the so called {\it worm like chain} model. This formula correctly fits some recent experimental data on polymer stretching and some numerical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Rosa , T. X. Hoang , D. Marenduzzo , A. Maritan

Magnetophoretic force acting on a rigid spherical cluster of single-domain nanoparticles in a constant-gradient weak magnetic field is investigated numerically using the Langevin dynamics simulation method. Nanoparticles are randomly and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Andrey A. Kuznetsov

We study a simple solvable model describing the genesis of monomer sequences for hetero-polymers (such as proteins), as the result of the equilibration of a slow stochastic genetic selection process which is assumed to be driven by the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Chakravorty , A. C. C. Coolen , D. Sherrington

Recent measurements of the force versus extension curves in stretched single stranded DNA, under conditions where the hydrogen bonding between complementary bases is inhibited, provide a new handle for the study of self-avoiding effects in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Bouchiat

As a smaller grain, which is attached on larger one, is growing, it pushes also the larger one and other grains in its surrounding. In a simulation of similar system, repulsive force such as contact force based on linear spring-dashpot…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-02 Acep Purqon , Sparisoma Viridi

We carry out numerical simulations of vesicle formation based on the density functional theory for block copolymer solutions. It is shown by solving the time evolution equations for concentrations that a polymer vesicle is spontaneously…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Takashi Uneyama

We analyze the nonequilibrium dynamics of single inextensible semiflexible biopolymers as stretching forces are applied at the ends. Based on different (contradicting) heuristic arguments, various scaling laws have been proposed for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-17 B. Obermayer , O. Hallatschek , E. Frey , K. Kroy

The dynamics of polymer-nanoparticle (NP) mixtures, which involves multiple scales and system-specific variables, has posed a long-standing challenge on its theoretical description. In this paper, we construct a microscopic theory for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-15 Bokai Zhang , Jian Li , Juan-mei Hu , Lei Liu

We investigate the force generation by polymerizing bundles of filaments, which form because of short-range attractive filament interactions. We show that bundles can generate forces by a zipping mechanism, which is not limited by buckling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-02 Torsten Kuehne , Reinhard Lipowsky , Jan Kierfeld

The hydrodynamic lift force that polymers experience near boundaries is known to be a crucial element when considering rheological flows of dilute polymer solutions. Here we develop theory to describe the hydrodynamic lift force on extended…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Charles E Sing , Alfredo Alexander-Katz

One of the most unique physical features of cell adhesion to external surfaces is the active generation of mechanical force at the cell-material interface. This includes pulling forces generated by contractile polymer bundles and networks,…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2013-09-12 Ulrich S. Schwarz , Samuel S. Safran

We present a unified scaling theory for the dynamics of monomers for dilute solutions of semiflexible polymers under good solvent conditions in the free draining limit. Our theory encompasses the well-known regimes of mean square…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Aiqun Huang , Ramesh Adhikari , Aniket Bhattacharya , Kurt Binder

Biopolymers are characterized by heterogeneous interactions, and usually perform their biological tasks forming contacts within domains of limited size. Combining polymer theory with a replica approach, we study the scaling properties of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-08-05 Guido Tiana

We consider self-avoiding lattice polygons, in the hypercubic lattice, as a model of a ring polymer adsorbed at a surface and either being desorbed by the action of a force, or pushed towards the surface. We show that, when there is no…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-14 AJ Guttmann , EJ Janse van Rensburg , I Jensen , SG Whittington

We study translocation of semiflexible polymers driven by force $f_d$ inside a nanometer-scale pore using our three-dimensional Langevin dynamics model. We show that the translocation time $\tau$ increases with increasing bending rigidity…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-06-27 Pauli M. Suhonen , Riku P. Linna

Brownian diffusion of rod-like polymers in the presence of randomly distributed spherical obstacles is studied using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. It is observed that dependence of the reduced diffusion coefficient of these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Farzaneh Sakha , Hossein Fazli

I develop a kinetic mechanism to explain chain folding in polymer crystallization which is based on the competition between the formation of stems, which is due to frequent occupations of trans states along the chains in the supercooled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-23 S. Stepanow

We study analytically and by means of an off-lattice bead-spring dynamic Monte Carlo simulation model the adsorption kinetics of a single macromolecule on a structureless flat substrate in the regime of strong physisorption. The underlying…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-27 S. Bhattacharya , A. Milchev , V. G. Rostiashvili , A. Y. Grosberg , T. A. Vilgis

We derive a general mean-field theory of inhomogeneous polymer dynamics; a theory whose form has been speculated and widely applied, but not heretofore derived. Our approach involves a functional integral representation of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Glenn H. Fredrickson , Henri Orland
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