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The dissociation of methane on transition metals is an important reaction in catalysis. It is the rate limiting step in steam reforming to produce syngas. Molecular beam experiments have shown that the energy in the internal vibrations are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robin Milot

The isotope effect in the scattering of methane is studied by wavepacket simulations of oriented CH4 and CD4 molecules from a flat surface including all nine internal vibrations. At a translational energy up to 96 kJ/mol we find that the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 R. Milot , A. P. J. Jansen

We present results of wavepacket simulations of scattering of an oriented methane molecule from a flat surface including all nine internal vibrations. At a translational energy up to 96 kJ/mol we find that the scattering is almost…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Milot , A. P. J. Jansen

We show that individual vibrational modes in single-molecule junctions with asymmetric molecule-lead coupling can be selectively excited by applying an external bias voltage. Thereby, a non-statistical distribution of vibrational energy can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 R. Volkovich , R. Härtle , M. Thoss , U. Peskin

Quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) calculations were conducted on the newly developed full-dimensional potential energy surface, PES-2023, to analyse two critical aspects: the influence of vibrational versus translational energy in promoting…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-12-29 Joaquin Espinosa-Garcia , Cipriano Rangel , Jose C. Corchado

We present classical trajectory calculations of the rotational vibrational scattering of a non-rigid methane molecule from a Ni(111) surface. Energy dissipation and scattering angles have been studied as a function of the translational…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Milot , A. W. Kleyn , A. P. J. Jansen

The stretching and bending vibrations of methane are studied in the framework of a symmetry-adapted algebraic model. The model is based on the realization of the one-dimensional Morse potential in terms of a $U(2)$ algebra. For the 44…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-11-03 R. Lemus , F. Perez-Bernal , A. Frank , R. Bijker , J. M. Arias

The excitation of nitromethane CH$_3$NO$_2$, which is an important propellant and prototypic molecule for large class of explosives, has been investigated by electron impact and subsequent emission of photons in the UV-VIS spectral region…

The capability to excite, probe, and manipulate vibrational modes is essential for understanding and controlling chemical reactions at the molecular level. Recent advancements in tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopies have enabled the probing of…

In this paper, we discuss the dissociative electron attachment process in Methane. Kinetic energy and angular distributions of H^{-} and CH_{2}^{-} fragment anions across the broad resonance about 10 eV is reported. Angular distribution of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2010-07-30 N. Bhargava Ram , E. Krishnakumar

The rate, selectivity and efficiency of plasma-based conversion processes is strongly affected by nonequilibrium phenomena. High concentrations of vibrationally excited molecules are such a plasma-induced effect. It is frequently assumed…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-09-27 Kristof M. Bal , Erik C. Neyts

Aiming towards materials design for methane activation, we study temperature ($T$), pressure ($p$) dependence of the composition, structure, and stability of metal oxide clusters in a reactive atmosphere using a prototypical model catalyst…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-07 Preeti Bhumla , Manish Kumar , Saswata Bhattacharya

A new nine-dimensional (9D), \textit{ab initio} electric dipole moment surface (DMS) of methane in its ground electronic state is presented. The DMS is computed using an explicitly correlated coupled cluster CCSD(T)-F12 method in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-27 Sergei N. Yurchenko , Jonathan Tennyson , Robert J. Barber , Walter Thiel

The vibrational modes of water get significantly modified by external solutes; this becomes particularly important when the solute is hydrophobic. In this work, we examine the effects of a tiny hydrophobe, methane, on the normal modes of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-04 Kambham Devendra Reddy , Albin Joy , Rajib Biswas

Full-dimensional (12D) vibrational states of the methanol molecule (CH$_3$OH) have been computed using the GENIUSH-Smolyak approach and the potential energy surface from Qu and Bowman (2013). All vibrational energies are converged better…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-09-05 Ayaki Sunaga , Gustavo Avila , Edit Matyus

A conducting bridge of a single hydrogen molecule between Pt electrodes is formed in a break junction experiment. It has a conductance near the quantum unit, G_0 = 2e^2/h, carried by a single channel. Using point contact spectroscopy three…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-11 D. Djukic , K. S. Thygesen , C. Untiedt , R. H. M. Smit , K. W. Jacobsen , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

By applying an unrestriced Hartree-Fock approximation and a Random Phase approximation to multiband Peierls-Hubbard Hamiltonians, we determine the phonon mode structure in models of transition metal oxides in the presence of intrinsic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-29 I. Martin , R. J. McQueeney , A. R. Bishop , Z. G. Yu

A U(2) algebraic model is presented to describe stretching vibrations of XY$_n$ (n=2, 3, and 4) systems, where anharmonic interactions between the bond modes are considered. This model in a limit corresponds to an anharmonically coupled…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Xi-Wen Hou , Shi-Hai Dong , Zhong-Qi Ma

Vibrational modes of molecules are fundamental properties determined by intramolecular bonding, atomic masses, and molecular geometry, and often serve as important channels for dissipation in nanoscale processes. Although single-molecule…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-06 Y. Li , P. Doak , L. Kronik , J. B. Neaton , D. Natelson

In a nanoscale molecular junction at finite bias voltage,the intra-molecular distribution of vibrational energy can strongly deviate from the thermal equilibrium distribution and specific vibrational modes can be selectively excited in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Rainer Härtle , Roie Volkovich , Michael Thoss , Uri Peskin
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