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In this paper we consider the two-dimensional metric $f(R)$-gravity model for the metric tensor depending on two variable: time and one spacelike coordinate. We obtain exact analytical vacuum solutions for different forms of function $ f(R)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-18 Maria Shubina

We explore the dynamical properties of a cosmological model that includes viscous effects in the dark matter sector of the fluid equations in a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime. The bulk viscous effects are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-14 Gilberto Aguilar-Pérez , Ana A. Avilez-López , Miguel Cruz

We present the complete solution of the first order metric and density perturbation equations in a spatially flat (K=0), Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe filled with pressureless ideal fluid, in the presence of cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Viktor Czinner , Mátyás Vasúth , Árpád Lukács , Zoltán Perjés

In this work, we present a phase space analysis of a spatially flat Friedmann $-$Robertson$-$Walker (FRW) model in which the dark matter fluid is modeled as an imperfect fluid having bulk viscosity. The bulk viscosity is governed by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-23 Yoelsy Leyva

Tilted Bianchi type I cosmological models filled with disordered radiation in presence of a bulk viscous fluid and heat flow are investigated. The coefficient of bulk viscosity is assumed to be a power function of mass density. Some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Anirudh Pradhan , Abha Rai

In the present paper, we are considering a spatially-flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological model, fueled with stiff matter and dust, treated as non-interacting ideal fluid sources. By solving the corresponding Friedmann equation with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-27 Marina-Aura Dariescu , Denisa Andreea Mihu , Ciprian Dariescu

Bulk viscosity of a plasma consisting of strongly coupled diatomic ions is computed using molecular dynamics simulations. The simulations are based on the rigid rotor one-component plasma, which is introduced as a model system that adds two…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-05-29 Jarett LeVan , Marco Acciarri , Scott Baalrud

We investigate the impact of bulk viscosity on the accelerating expansion and large-scale structure formation of a Universe in which the underlying gravitational interaction is described by $f(Q)$ gravity. Various paradigmatic choices of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-04 Shambel Sahlu , Renier T. Hough , Amare Abebe , Álvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz

Specific dark energy models with a linear inhomogeneous time-dependent equation of state, within the framework of 4d Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology, are investigated. It is demonstrated that such 4d inhomogeneous fluid models may…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-28 I. Brevik , A. V. Timoshkin , Ye. Rabochaya , S. Zerbini

We perform a global analysis of curved Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmologies in the presence of a viscous fluid. The fluid's bulk viscosity is governed by a first order theory recently proposed in [M. M. Disconzi, T. W. Kephart, and R. J.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-29 Giovanni Acquaviva , Aroonkumar Beesham

We study the dynamics of a bulk viscosity model in the Eckart approach for a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe. We have included radiation and dark energy, assumed as perfect fluids, and dark matter treated as an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-07 Yoelsy Leyva , Mirko Sepúlveda

This paper investigates the flat Friedmann-Lema$\hat{\imath}$tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological model using a suitable parameterization represented as a differential equation concerning the energy density of the scalar field,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-30 J. K. Singh , Shaily , Harshna Balhara , Sushant G. Ghosh , Sunil D. Maharaj

We study the dynamics of the FLRW flat cosmological models in which the vacuum energy density varies with time, $\Lambda(t)$. In particular, we investigate the dynamical properties of a generalized vacuum model and we find that under…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Spyros Basilakos

The flatness and cosmological constant problems are solved with varying speed of light c, gravitational coupling strength G and cosmological parameter Lambda, by explicitly assuming energy conservation of observed matter. The present…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Gopakumar , G. V. Vijayagovindan

A cosmological model with an inhomogeneous viscous dark fluid coupled with dark matter in a flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe is investigated. The influence of dark matter on the behavior of an inhomogeneous viscous fluid of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 E. Elizalde , V. V. Obukhov , A. V. Timoshkin

We discuss bulk viscous cosmological models. Since the bulk viscous pressure is negative, viable viscous cosmological scenarios with late time accelerated expansion can in principle be constructed. After discussing some alternative models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-20 Hermano Velten

We investigate the cosmology of a class of model with noncanonical scalar field and matter both in FRW closed and open background. Writing the Einstein Equations in terms of dimensionless dynamical variables suitable for studying bouncing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-12 Manabendra Sharma

In this paper, a bouncing cosmological scenario is studied in the background of a flat FLRW model with a specific parametrized hyperbolic form of scale factor $ a $ in terms of $ t $, where $ \lambda $ is taken as the model parameter. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-12 J. K. Singh , Shaily , Kazuharu Bamba

A generalized dynamical equation for the scale factor of the universe is proposed to describe the cosmological evolution, of which the $\Lambda$CDM model is a special case. It also provides a general example to show the equivalence of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Ren , X. H. Meng

Singularities in the dark energy universe are discussed, assuming that there is a bulk viscosity in the cosmic fluid. In particular, it is shown how the physically natural assumption of letting the bulk viscosity be proportional to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Brevik , O. Gorbunova