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It is shown that a large class of systems of non-linear wave equations, based on the good-bad-ugly model, admit formal solutions with polyhomogeneous expansions near null infinity. A particular set of variables is introduced which allows us…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-19 Miguel Duarte , Justin C. Feng , Edgar Gasperin , David Hilditch

Coulomb repulsion between two moving electrons loses its spherical symmetry due to relativistic effects. In presence of a uniform positive ion background this asymmetry uncovers an angular dependent attraction potential in the direction of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Raissi

The first discussion of basis sets consisting of exponentially decaying Coulomb Sturmian functions for modelling electronic structures is presented. The proposed basis set construction selects Coulomb Sturmian functions using separate upper…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Michael F. Herbst , James Emil Avery , Andreas Dreuw

Intriguing results for tests of the universality of electrons and muons through measurements of rates of $B\to K \ell^+ \ell^-$ and similar decays have been in the spotlight for years. The LHCb collaboration has recently reported new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-21 Robert Fleischer , Eleftheria Malami , Anders Rehult , K. Keri Vos

A variational approach is considered to calculate the free energy and the conformational properties of a polyelectrolyte chain in $d$ dimensions. We consider in detail the case of pure Coulombic interactions between the monomers, when…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Migliorini , V. G. Rostiashvili , T. A. Vilgis

The vector analyzing power A_n is calculated for elastic electron scattering from a variety of spin zero nuclei at energies from 14 MeV to 3 GeV. Time reversal symmetry insures that A_n vanish in first Born approximation. Therefore A_n…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. D. Cooper , C. J. Horowitz

The Standard Model (SM) of particle physics represents our most fundamental knowledge of elementary particles and their interactions. One of the cardinal properties of the SM which has been thoroughly studied during the past years is the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-07-16 Sara Celani

We present a robust strategy to numerically sample the Coulomb potential in reciprocal space for periodic Born-von Karman cells of general shape. Our approach tackles two common issues of plane-wave based implementations of Coulomb…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-02-05 Tobias Schäfer , William Z. Van Benschoten , James J. Shepherd , Andreas Grüneis

On the basis of the exact relations the general formula for the static dielectric permittivity for Coulomb system is found in the region of small wave vectors. The obtained formula describes the dielectric function of the Coulomb system in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-02 V. B. Bobrov , S. A. Trigger

Perturbation theory of vacuum spherically-symmetric spacetimes is a crucial tool to understand the dynamics of black hole perturbations. Spherical symmetry allows for an expansion of the perturbations in scalar, vector, and tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-27 Michele Lenzi , Carlos F. Sopuerta

The efficiency of the variational perturbation theory [Phys. Rev. C {\bf 62}, 045503 (2000)] formulated recently for many-particle systems is examined by calculating the ground state correlation energy of the 3D electron gas with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Sang Koo You , Noboru Fukushima

New physics in the early Universe could lead to parity-violation in the late Universe, sourcing statistics whose sign changes under point reflection. The best constraints on such phenomena have come from the Planck temperature fluctuations;…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-20 Oliver H. E. Philcox , Maresuke Shiraishi

As a consequence of the large top quark Yukawa coupling, supersymmetric unified theories with soft supersymmetry breaking terms generated at the Planck scale predict lepton flavour and CP violating processes with significant rates. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 R. Barbieri , L. Hall , A. Strumia

The main focus of this paper is to introduce a new method to control perturbative calculations of CP asymmetric reaction rates in the Boltzmann equation. CP asymmetries in particle reactions are traditionally calculated in terms of complex…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-22 Tomáš Blažek , Peter Maták

If the color Coulomb potential is confining, then the Coulomb field energy of an isolated color charge is infinite on an infinite lattice, even if the usual UV divergence is lattice regulated. A simple criterion for Coulomb confinement is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-29 J. Greensite

We present a simple formula for the Hamiltonian in terms of the actions for spherically symmetric, scale-free potentials. The Hamiltonian is a power-law or logarithmic function of a linear combination of the actions. Our expression reduces…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 A. A. Williams , N. W. Evans , A. Bowden

The shift of atomic energy levels due to hadronic vacuum polarization is evaluated in a semiempirical way for hydrogenlike ions and for muonic hydrogen. A parametric hadronic polarization function obtained from experimental cross sections…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 Sören Breidenbach , Eugen Dizer , Halil Cakir , Zoltán Harman

The Becke-Johnson exchange potential [J. Chem. Phys. 124, 221101 (2006)] has been successfully used in electronic structure calculations within density-functional theory. However, in its original form the potential may dramatically fail in…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-28 E. Rasanen , S. Pittalis , C. Proetto

A double hybrid approximation using the Coulomb-attenuating method (CAM-DH) is derived within range-separated density-functional perturbation theory, in the spirit of a recent work by Cornaton {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. A 88, 022516 (2013)].…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-04-21 Yann Cornaton , Emmanuel Fromager

The recent measurement of atomic parity violation in cesium atoms shows a $2.3\sigma$ deviation from the standard model prediction. We show that such an effect can be explained by four-fermion contact interactions with specific chiralities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Barger , Kingman Cheung