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We provide a complete representation of the interest rate in the extended CIR model. Since it was proved in Maghsoodi (1996) that the representation of the CIR process as a sum of squares of independent Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes is…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-22 Zheng Liu , Qidi Peng , henry Schellhorn

We propose an efficient lattice procedure which permits to obtain European and American option prices under the Black and Scholes model for digital options with barrier features. Numerical results show the accuracy of the proposed method.

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-01-28 Elisa Appolloni , Andrea Ligori

A classical inventory problem is studied from the perspective of embedded options, reducing inventory-management to the design of optimal contracts for forward delivery of stock (commodity). Financial option techniques \`{a} la…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Roy O. Davies , A. J. Ostaszewski

The mean objective of this paper is to derive an explicit formula for a price of an European option associated to the underlying delayed stock price which follows a linear differential equation with a general delay in the drift term. We use…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Hubert Le Bi Golé , Auguste Aman

We derive an extremal fractional Gaussian by employing the L\'evy-Khintchine theorem and L\'evian noise. With the fractional Gaussian we then generalize the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing formula. We obtain an easily applicable and…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2019-12-04 Alexander Jurisch

In this paper, a new numerical method based on adaptive gradient descent optimizers is provided for computing the implied volatility from the Black-Scholes (B-S) option pricing model. It is shown that the new method is more accurate than…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-03-24 Yixiao Lu , Yihong Wang , Tinggan Yang

In the present work, we propose a new multifactor stochastic volatility model in which slow factor of volatility is approximated by a parabolic arc. We retain ourselves to the perturbation technique to obtain approximate expression for…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2017-04-03 Gifty Malhotra , R. Srivastava , H. C. Taneja

We derive error estimates for multinomial approximations of American options in a multidimensional jump--diffusion Merton's model. We assume that the payoffs are Markovian and satisfy Lipschitz type conditions. Error estimates for such type…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2010-04-12 Yan Dolinsky

Black-Scholes equation as one of the most celebrated mathematical models has an explicit analytical solution known as the Black-Scholes formula. Later variations of the equation, such as fractional or nonlinear Black-Scholes equations, do…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-04-27 Endah R. M. Putri , Lutfi Mardianto , Amirul Hakam , Chairul Imron , Hadi Susanto

This paper considers options pricing when the assumption of normality is replaced with that of the symmetry of the underlying distribution. Such a market affords many equivalent martingale measures (EMM). However we argue (as in the…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2014-02-10 Kais Hamza , Fima C. Klebaner , Zinoviy Landsman , Ying-Oon Tan

In this paper, we obtain the existence, uniqueness and positivity of the solution to delayed stochastic differential equations with jumps. This equation is then applied to model the price movement of the risky asset in a financial market…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-10-28 Nishant Agrawal , Yaozhong Hu

Volatility clustering, long-range dependence, and non-Gaussian scaling are stylized facts of financial assets dynamics. They are ignored in the Black & Scholes framework, but have a relevant impact on the pricing of options written on…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2020-02-12 Fulvio Baldovin , Massimiliano Caporin , Michele Caraglio , Attilio Stella , Marco Zamparo

In this paper, we investigate the relation between Bachelier and Black-Scholes models driven by the infinitely divisible inverse subordinators. Such models, in contrast to their classical equivalents, can be used in markets where periods of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Michał Balcerek , Grzegorz Krzyżanowski , Marcin Magdziarz

Our goal here is to discuss the pricing problem of European and American options in discrete time using elementary calculus so as to be an easy reference for first year undergraduate students. Using the binomial model we compute the fair…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-04-07 Nikolaos Halidias

This paper implements an efficient numerical algorithm for the time-fractional Black-Scholes model governing European options. The proposed method comprises the Crank-Nicolson approach to discretize the time variable and exponential…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-02-03 Neetu Garg , A. S. V. Ravi Kanth

We derive new formulas for the price of the European call and put options in the Black-Scholes model, under the form of uniformly convergent series generalizing previously known approximations. We also provide precise boundaries for the…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2019-06-07 Jean-Philippe Aguilar

The author presents alternatives to the Black-Scholes european call option pricing model by incorporating different transaction cost structures in the replicating strategy. In particular, an exponentially decreasing structure is proposed…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2021-12-21 F. G. Bellora , G. Mazzei , M. Maurette

The paper investigates the performance of the European option price when the log asset price follows a rich class of Generalized Tempered Stable (GTS) distribution. The GTS distribution is an alternative to Normal distribution and…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2025-02-21 A. H. Nzokem

We consider closed-form approximations for European put option prices within the Heston and GARCH diffusion stochastic volatility models with time-dependent parameters. Our methodology involves writing the put option price as an expectation…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-02-06 Kaustav Das , Nicolas Langrené

In this paper we study the short-time behavior of the at-the-money implied volatility for arithmetic Asian options with fixed strike price. The asset price is assumed to follow the Black-Scholes model with a general stochastic volatility…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-03-05 Elisa Alòs , Eulalia Nualart , Makar Pravosud