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We present the multiscale entropy analysis of short term physiological time series of simultaneously acquired samples of heart rate, blood pressure and lung volume, from healthy subjects and from subjects with Chronic Heart Failure.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Angelini , R. Maestri , D. Marinazzo , L. Nitti , M. Pellicoro , G. D. Pinna , S. Stramaglia , S. A. Tupputi

Neurons in the central nervous system communicate with each other with the help of series of Action Potentials, or spike trains. Various studies have shown that neurons encode information in different features of spike trains, such as the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-10-21 Shubhanshu Shekhar , Kaushik Majumdar

Spiking activity in cortical networks is nonlinear in nature. The linear-nonlinear cascade model, some versions of which are also known as point-process generalized linear model, can efficiently capture the nonlinear dynamics exhibited by…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-16 Michael Kordovan , Stefan Rotter

Negative serial correlations in single spike trains are an effective method to reduce the variability of spike counts. One of the factors contributing to the development of negative correlations between successive interspike intervals is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2011-10-04 Eugenio Urdapilleta

Perceptions and actions, thoughts and memories result from coordinated activity in hundreds or even thousands of neurons in the brain. It is an old dream of the physics community to provide a statistical mechanics description for these and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-09-04 Leenoy Meshulam , William Bialek

Continuous-time, event-native spiking neural networks (SNNs) operate strictly on spike events, treating spike timing and ordering as the representation rather than an artifact of time discretization. This viewpoint aligns with biological…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Todd Morrill , Christian Pehle , Anthony Zador

We present a new interpretation for encoding information of the period of input signals into spike-trains in individual sensory neuronal systems. The spike-train could be described as the waveform sample of the input signal which locks…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Sheng-Jun Wang , Xin-Jian Xu , Ying-Hai Wang

A fundamental problem in neuroscience is to understand how sequences of action potentials ("spikes") encode information about sensory signals and motor outputs. Although traditional theories of neural coding assume that information is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-12 Kyle H. Srivastava , Caroline M. Holmes , Michiel Vellema , Andrea Pack , Coen P. H. Elemans , Ilya Nemenman , Samuel J. Sober

Characterising the representation of sensory stimuli in the brain is a fundamental scientific endeavor, which can illuminate principles of information coding. Most characterizations reduce the dimensionality of neural data by converting…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-23 James B Isbister

This article presents a mini-review about the progress in inferring monosynaptic connections from spike trains of multiple neurons over the past twenty years. First, we explain a variety of meanings of ``neuronal connectivity'' in different…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-19 Ryota Kobayashi , Shigeru Shinomoto

A core challenge for the brain is to process information across various timescales. This could be achieved by a hierarchical organization of temporal processing through intrinsic mechanisms (e.g., recurrent coupling or adaptation), but…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-18 Lucas Rudelt , Daniel González Marx , F. Paul Spitzner , Benjamin Cramer , Johannes Zierenberg , Viola Priesemann

Correlations in spike-train ensembles can seriously impair the encoding of information by their spatio-temporal structure. An inevitable source of correlation in finite neural networks is common presynaptic input to pairs of neurons. Recent…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-04 Tom Tetzlaff , Moritz Helias , Gaute T. Einevoll , Markus Diesmann

A single neuron is known to generate almost identical spike trains when the same fluctuating input is repeatedly applied. Here, we study the reliability of spike firing in a pulse-coupled network of oscillator neurons receiving fluctuating…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Jun-nosuke Teramae , Tomoki Fukai

To maximize future rewards in this ever-changing world, animals must be able to discover the temporal structure of stimuli and then anticipate or act correctly at the right time. How the animals perceive, maintain, and use time intervals…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-08 Zedong Bi , Changsong Zhou

A recently proposed history formalism is used to define temporal entanglement in quantum systems, and compute its entropy. The procedure is based on the time-reduction of the history density operator, and allows a symmetrical treatment of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-05 Leonardo Castellani

Background: In neurophysiological data, latency refers to a global shift of spikes from one spike train to the next, either caused by response onset fluctuations or by finite propagation speed. Such systematic shifts in spike timing lead to…

Achieving fast and reliable temporal signal encoding is crucial for low-power, always-on systems. While current spike-based encoding algorithms rely on complex networks or precise timing references, simple and robust encoding models can be…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Filippo Costa , Chiara De Luca

At the single-neuron level, precisely timed spikes can either constitute firing-rate codes or spike-pattern codes that utilize the relative timing between consecutive spikes. There has been little experimental support for the hypothesis…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-12-18 Hugo Gabriel Eyherabide , Ariel Rokem , Andreas V. M. Herz , Ines Samengo

Individual neurons often produce highly variable responses over nominally identical trials, reflecting a mixture of intrinsic "noise" and systematic changes in the animal's cognitive and behavioral state. Disentangling these sources of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-08 Alex H. Williams , Scott W. Linderman

Sensory stimuli in animals are encoded into spike trains by neurons, offering advantages such as sparsity, energy efficiency, and high temporal resolution. This paper presents a signal processing framework that deterministically encodes…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Anik Chattopadhyay , Arunava Banerjee
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