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The transition from integrable to non-integrable highly-dispersive nonlinear models is investigated. The sine-Gordon and $\phi^4$-equations with the additional fourth-order spatial and spatio-temporal derivatives, describing the higher…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-04-24 Oksana V. Charkina , Mikhail M. Bogdan

We theoretically analyse the equation of topological solitons in a chain of particles interacting via a repulsive power-law potential and confined by a periodic lattice. Starting from the discrete model, we perform a gradient expansion and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-06-01 Haggai Landa , Cecilia Cormick , Giovanna Morigi

In the present work we explore the dynamics of single kinks, kink-anti-kink pairs and bound states in the prototypical fractional Klein-Gordon example of the sine-Gordon equation. In particular, we modify the order $\beta$ of the temporal…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-01-14 T. Bountis , J. Cantisán , J. Cuevas-Maraver , J. E. Macías-Díaz , P. G. Kevrekidis

We study discrete solitons (kinks) accessible in state-of-the-art trapped ion experiments, considering zigzag crystals and quasi-3D configurations, both theoretically and experimentally. We first extend the theoretical understanding of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-09 H. Landa , J. Brox , M. Mielenz , T. Schaetz , B. Reznik

The nonstationary dynamics of topological solitons (dislocations, domain walls, fluxons) and their bound states in one-dimensional systems with high dispersion are investigated. Dynamical features of a moving kink emitting radiation and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-08-11 M. M. Bogdan , O. V. Charkina

One-dimensional Mott insulators can be described using the sine-Gordon model, an integrable quantum field theory that provides the low-energy effective description of several one-dimensional gapped condensed matter systems, including recent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-25 Frederik Møller , Botond C. Nagy , Márton Kormos , Gábor Takács

The Casimir energy of quantum fluctuations about the classical kink configuration is computed numerically for a recently proposed lattice sine-Gordon model. This energy depends periodically on the kink position and is found to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. M. Speight

We study the kink-antikink scattering within the double sine-Gordon model. In the numerical simulations we found a critical value $v_{cr}$ of the initial velocity $v_{in}$, which separates two different scenarios: at $v_{in}<v_{cr}$ the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-09 Ekaterina Belendryasova , Vakhid A. Gani , Aliakbar Moradi Marjaneh , Danial Saadatmand , Alidad Askari

We consider a spatially non-autonomous discrete sine-Gordon equation with constant forcing and its continuum limit(s) to model a 0-$\pi$ Josephson junction with an applied bias current. The continuum limits correspond to the strong coupling…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-01-23 G. Derks , A. Doelman , S. A. van Gils , H. Susanto

In the present work we explore the interaction of a one-dimensional kink-like front of the sine-Gordon equation moving in 2-dimensional spatial domains. We develop an effective equation describing the kink motion, characterizing its center…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-02-14 Jacek Gatlik , Tomasz Dobrowolski , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

We review recent works on modeling of dynamics of kinks in 1+1 dimensional $\phi^4$ theory and other related models, like sine-Gordon model or $\phi^6$ theory. We discuss how the spectral structure of small perturbations can affect the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-14 Tomasz Romanczukiewicz , Yakov Shnir

In many Hamiltonian systems, propagation of steadily travelling solitons or kinks is prohibited because of resonances with linear excitations. We show that Hamiltonian systems with resonances may admit an infinite number of travelling…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-17 Georgy L. Alfimov , Elina V. Medvedeva , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

In an attempt to understand the soliton resolution conjecture, we consider the Sine-Gordon equation on a spherically symmetric wormhole spacetime. We show that within each topological sector (indexed by a positive integer degree $n$) there…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Piotr Bizoń , Maciej Dunajski , Michał Kahl , Michał Kowalczyk

We study various properties of topological solitons (kinks) of a field-theoretic model with a polynomial potential of the twelfth degree. This model is remarkable in that it has several topological sectors, in which kinks have different…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-08-20 Aliakbar Moradi Marjaneh , Vakhid A. Gani , Azam Ghaani , Kurosh Javidan , Alexander A. Malnev , Oleg V. Nagornov

We consider Klein-Gordon models with a $\delta$-correlated spatial disorder. We show that the properties of immobile kinks exhibit strong dependence on the assumptions as to their statistical distribution over the minima of the effective…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Serge F. Mingaleev , Yuri B. Gaididei , Eva Majernikova , Serge Shpyrko

We study travelling kinks in the spatial discretizations of the nonlinear Klein--Gordon equation, which include the discrete $\phi^4$ lattice and the discrete sine--Gordon lattice. The differential advance-delay equation for travelling…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Gerard Iooss , Dmitry Pelinovsky

We investigate the non-equilibrium dynamics of a class of isolated one-dimensional systems possessing two degenerate ground states, initialized in a low-energy symmetric phase. We report the emergence of a time-scale separation between fast…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-01 Alvise Bastianello , Alessio Chiocchetta , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Andrea Gambassi

We propose a system of sine-Gordon equations, with the $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry represented by balanced gain and loss in them. The equations are coupled by sine-field terms and first-order derivatives. The sinusoidal coupling stems from…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-05-27 J. Cuevas-Maraver , B. A. Malomed , P. G. Kevrekidis

We study the effects on the dynamics of kinks due to expansions and contractions of the space. We show that the propagation velocity of the kink can be adiabatically tuned through slow expansions/contractions, while its width is given as a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 F. J. Cao , E. Zamora-Sillero , N. R. Quintero

We give an exhaustive, non-perturbative classification of exact travelling-wave solutions of a perturbed sine-Gordon equation (on the real line or on the circle) which is used to describe the Josephson effect in the theory of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-28 Gaetano Fiore , Gabriele Guerriero , Alfonso Maio , Enrico Mazziotti