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We show that a weak probe light beam can form spatial solitons in an electro-magnetically induced transparency (EIT) medium composed of four-level atoms and a coupling light field. We find that the coupling light beam can induce a highly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tao Hong

The spontaneous decay of a V-type three-level atom placed in a negative-refractive-index waveguide is analyzed. We find that in thin waveguides, highly efficient surface guided modes are supported, which do not occur in positive index…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. X. Li , J. Evers , C. H. Keitel

The input pump light field can be split into two transverse modes, after entering a AIN microring, which can generate rich nonlinear effects. The cross-phase modulation (XPM) effect in magnetic(TM) polarization mode can cause a refractive…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-03 Haitao Lv , Chaoying Zhao

We discuss the formation of guided modes localized at the interface separat- ing two different periodic photonic lattices. Employing the effective discrete model, we analyze linear and nonlinear interface modes and also predict the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-26 M. I. Molina , Y. S. Kivshar

Novel fundamental notions helping in the interpretation of the complex dynamics of nonlinear systems are essential to our understanding and ability to exploit them. In this work we predict and demonstrate experimentally a fundamental…

The generation of high-intensity optical fields from harmonic-wave photons, interacting via a cross-phase modulation with dark solitons both propagating in a Kerr nonlinear medium, is examined. The focus is on a pump consisting of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-07-08 E. Chenui Aban , Alain M. Dikande

We develop the analytical method of field momenta for analyzing the dynamics of optical vector solitons in photorefractive nonlinear media. First, we derive the effective evolution equations for the parameters of multi-component solitons…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilya Shadrivov , Alexander A. Zharov

Nonlinear optical media that are normally dispersive, support a new type of localized (nondiffractive and nondispersive) wavepackets that are X-shaped in space and time and have slower than exponential decay. High-intensity X-waves, unlike…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Conti , S. Trillo , P. Di Trapani , G. Valiulis , O. Jedrkiewicz , J. Trull

We address soliton formation at the edge of chirped optical lattices imprinted in Kerr-type nonlinear media. We find families of power thresholdless surface waves that do not exist at other types of lattice interfaces. Such solitons form…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Victor A. Vysloukh , Lluis Torner

We analyze nonlinear collective effects near surfaces of semi-infinite periodic systems with multi-gap transmission spectra and introduce a novel concept of multi-gap surface solitons as mutually trapped surface states with the components…

We study resonant light scattering in arrays of channel optical waveguides where tunable quadratic nonlinearity is introduced as nonlinear defects by periodic poling of single (or several) waveguides in the array. We describe novel features…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. E. Miroshnichenko , Y. S. Kivshar , R. A. Vicencio , M. I. Molina

A method to probe the guiding characteristics of waveguides formed in real-time is proposed and evaluated. It is based on the analysis of the time dependent light distribution observed at the exit face of the waveguide while progressively…

Optics · Physics 2007-09-18 M. Chauvet , G. Fu , G. Salamo

Higher order nonclassical properties of fields propagating through a codirectional asymmetric nonlinear optical coupler which is prepared by combining a linear wave guide and a nonlinear (quadratic) wave guide operated by second harmonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-10 Kishore Thapliyal , Anirban Pathak , Biswajit Sen , Jan Perina

Emergent phenomena are ubiquitous in nature and refer to spatial, temporal, or spatiotemporal pattern formation in complex nonlinear systems driven out of equilibrium that is not contained in the microscopic descriptions at the…

In this work we study the evolution of an optical vortex undergoing self phase modulation inside a nonlinear Kerr medium. The intensity dependent phase evolution couples the angular and radial degrees of freedom of the input vortex, giving…

We address the existence and properties of optical solitons excited in thermal nonlinear media with a transverse refractive index gradient. We show that in such a geometry one can generate controllable switching from surface soliton…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-14 Fangwei Ye , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Bambi Hu , Lluis Torner

We study linear guided waves propagating in a slab waveguide made of a negative-refraction- index material, the so-called left-handed waveguide. We reveal that the guided waves in left-handed waveguides possess a number of peculiar…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilya V. Shadrivov , Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Yuri S. Kivshar

We demonstrate the possibility of stopping the soliton pulses in optical waveguide with varying and constant parameters exhibiting a Kerr nonlinear response. By using the similarity transformation, we have found the constraint condition for…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-10-15 Vladimir I. Kruglov , Houria Triki

In a numerical investigation, we demonstrate the existence and curious evolution of vortices in a ladder-type three-level nonlinear atomic vapor with linear, cubic, and quintic susceptibilities considered simultaneously with the dressing…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-11-07 Yiqi Zhang , Zhenkun Wu , Chenzhi Yuan , Xin Yao , Keqing Lu , Milivoj Belić , Yanpeng Zhang

We address the existence, stability, and dynamics of single-ring and multi-ring vorticity-carrying necklace solitons under the action of the Kerr nonlinearity and a Bessel-lattice potential modulated in the azimuthal direction. The model…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-24 Ruolan Zhao , Jing Chen , Boris A. Malomed , Rongcao Yang