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Vector and vortex laser beams are desired in many applications and are usually created by manipulating the laser output or by inserting optical components in the laser cavity. Distinctly, inserting liquid crystals into the laser cavity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-14 Urban Mur , Miha Ravnik

We theoretically study the collective excitation modes of a topological laser device operating in a single-mode steady-state with monochromatic emission. We consider a model device based on a two-dimensional photonic Harper-Hofstadter…

Singular optics aims to understand and manipulate light's topological defects, pioneered by the discovery that phase vortex lines, strands of destructive interference, naturally occur in scalar wave fields. Monochromatic electromagnetic…

We study the entanglement between the internal electronic and the external vibrational degrees of freedom of a trapped atom which is driven by two lasers into electromagnetically-induced transparency. It is shown that basic features of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-31 Maryam Roghani , Hanspeter Helm , Heinz-Peter Breuer

Solutions of the general cubic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation comprising multiple spiral waves are considered. For parameters close to the vortex limit, and for a system of spiral waves with well-separated centres, laws of motion of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Aguareles , S. J. Chapman

The regular array of magnetic particles (magnetic dots) of the form of a two-dimensional triangular lattice in the presence of external magnetic field demonstrates complicated magnetic structures. The magnetic symmetry of the ground state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-19 R. Khymyn , V. Kireev , B. Ivanov

One-dimensional superlattices with periodic spatial modulations of onsite potentials or tunneling coefficients can exhibit a variety of properties associated with topology or symmetry. Recent developments of ring-shaped optical lattices…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-21 Yan He , Kevin Wright , Said Kouachi , Chih-Chun Chien

We study the dynamics of holes and defects in the 1D complex Ginzburg--Landau equation in ordered and chaotic cases. Ordered hole--defect dynamics occurs when an unstable hole invades a plane wave state and periodically nucleates defects…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin van Hecke , Martin Howard

If Lorentz symmetry is broken, it must have occurred dynamically, via a vector or tensor field whose potential energy forces it to take on a non-zero background expectation value "in vacuum". If the set of minima of this potential (the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Michael D. Seifert

We use a quantitative topological characterization of complex dynamics to measure geometric structures. This approach is used to analyze the weakly turbulent state of spiral defect chaos in experiments on Rayleigh-Benard convection.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-04-28 Kapilanjan Krishan , Marcio Gameiro , Konstantin Mischaikow , Michael F. Schatz

Liquid crystals generally support orientational singularities of the director field known as topological defects. These latter modifiy transport properties in their vicinity as if the geometry was non-Euclidean. We present a state of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-06 Sébastien Fumeron , Bertrand Berche , Fernando Moraes

Topological defects are singularities within a field that cannot be removed by continuous transformations. The definition of these irregularities requires an ordered reference configuration, calling into question whether they exist in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-06 Vinay Vaibhav , Arabinda Bera , Amelia C. Y. Liu , Matteo Baggioli , Peter Keim , Alessio Zaccone

Topological defects, such as quantum vortices, determine the properties of quantum fluids. The study of their properties has been at the center of activity in solid state and BEC communities. On the other hand, the non-trivial behavior of…

An exact solution of a Landau model of an order-disorder transition with activated critical dynamics is presented. The model describes a funnel-shaped topography of the order parameter space in which the number of energy lowering…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Satya N. Majumdar , Dibyendu Das , Jane' Kondev , Bulbul Chakraborty

The classical dynamics of a charged particle traveling in a laser field modeled by an elliptically polarized monochromatic electromagnetic plane wave is discussed within the time reparametrization invariant form of the non-relativistic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-06-17 Paul Jameson , Arsen Khvedelidze

The dynamics of curved vortex filaments is studied analytically and numerically in the framework of a three-dimensional complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (CGLE). It is proved that a straight vortex line is unstable with respect to…

patt-sol · Physics 2016-09-08 Igor Aranson , Alan Bishop

We derive the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation for the dynamical self-diffraction of optical waves in a nonlinear cavity. The case of the reflection geometry of wave interaction as well as a medium that possesses the cubic nonlinearity…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-10-16 Conte Robert , Bugaychuk Svetlana

The paper presents the study of waves in a structured geometrically chiral solid. A special attention is given to the analysis of the Bloch-Floquet waves in a doubly periodic high-contrast lattice containing tilted resonators. Dirac-like…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-18 Domenico Tallarico , Alessio Trevisan , Natalia V. Movchan , Alexander B. Movchan

Steady-state and transient antiplane dynamic processes in a structured solids consisting of uniform periodic square-cell lattices connected by a lattice layer of different bond stiffnesses and point masses are analyzed. A semi-infinite…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-12-12 Grigory Osharovich , Mark Ayzenberg-Stepanenko

Model sets are projections of certain lattice subsets. It was realised by Moody that dynamical properties of such sets are induced from the torus associated with the lattice. We follow and extend this approach by studying dynamics on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-01 Gerhard Keller , Christoph Richard
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