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Molecular spintronics is made possible by the coupling between electronic configuration and magnetic po- larization of the molecules. For control and application of the individual molecular states it is necessary to both read and write…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 T. Saygun , J. Bylin , H. Hammar , J. Fransson

Transport processes in crowded periodic structures are often mediated by cooperative movements of particles forming clusters. Recent theoretical and experimental studies of driven Brownian motion of hard spheres showed that cluster-mediated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-04 Alexander P. Antonov , Artem Ryabov , Philipp Maass

Turbulence control in the two-dimensional complex Ginzburg-Landau equation is investigated. A new approach is proposed for the control purpose. In the presence of a small spiral wave seed initiation, a fully developed turbulence can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Hong Zhang , Bambi Hu , Gang Hu , Qi Ouyang , J. Kurths

We demonstrate that periodic modulation of the nonlinearity coefficient in the discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (DNLS) equation can strongly facilitate creation of traveling solitons in the lattice. We predict this possibility in an…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-25 Jesus Cuevas , Boris A. Malomed , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

The control of nonlinear processes and possible transitions to chaos in systems of interacting particles is a fundamental physical problem. We propose a new nonuniform solid-state plasma system, produced by the optical injection of current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 E. Ya. Sherman , R. M. Abrarov , J. E. Sipe

We propose a scheme to generate solitons in arbitrary dimensions, in a matter-wave interferometer, without the need of quantum degeneracy. In our setting, solitons emerge by balancing the single-particle dispersion with engineered…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Haoqing Zhang , Anjun Chu , Chengyi Luo , James K. Thompson , Ana Maria Rey

We introduce a system based on dual-core nonlinear waveguides with the balanced gain and loss acting separately in the cores. The system features a "supersymmetry" when the gain and loss are equal to the inter-core coupling. This system…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-30 R. Driben , B. A. Malomed

Solitary waves, dubbed "solitons", are special types of waves that propagate for an infinite distance under ideal conditions. These waves are ubiquitously found in nature such as typhoon or neuron signals. Yet, their artificial generation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-20 Satoshi Aya , Fumito Araoka

We argue that self-excited instabilities are the cause of spiral patterns in simulations of unperturbed stellar discs. In previous papers, we have found that spiral patterns were caused by a few concurrent waves, which we claimed were…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-14 J. A. Sellwood , Ray G. Carlberg

The long-term behavior of a modulationally unstable conservative nonintegrable system is known to be characterized by the soliton turbulence self-organization process. We consider this problem in the presence of a long-range interaction in…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-08-31 Josselin Garnier , Kilian Baudin , Adrien Fusaro , Antonio Picozzi

We describe how to control the motion -- both speed and propagation direction -- of a nonlinear traveling wave in real time via soliton management with time-varying dispersion/diffusion and loss/gain terms. When carried out subject to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-07-11 Robert A. Van Gorder

We present a comprehensive study of optical solitons supported by spiral potentials in media with the cubic-quintic (CQ) nonlinearity. A variety of families of stationary states, including fundamental and high-order (excited) in-phase,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-04-02 Liangwei Dong , Jingyi Deng , Changming Huang , Boris A. Malomed

The generation of high-intensity optical fields from harmonic-wave photons, interacting via a cross-phase modulation with dark solitons both propagating in a Kerr nonlinear medium, is examined. The focus is on a pump consisting of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-07-08 E. Chenui Aban , Alain M. Dikande

We report on the existence and stability of freely moving solitons in a spatially inhomogeneous Bose- Einstein condensate with helicoidal spin-orbit (SO) coupling. In spite of the periodically varying parameters, the system allows for the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-09-22 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Vladimir V. Konotop

We address evolution of a spinor polariton condensate in radially periodic potentials. Such potentials allow for the observation of novel nonlinear excitations and support a variety of dynamically stable soliton states never demonstrated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-13 Dmitry A. Zezyulin , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Dmitry V. Skryabin , Ivan A. Shelykh

We study coherent and incoherent interactions between discrete vortex and fundamental solitons in two-dimensional photonic lattices, presenting a new scheme for all-optical routings and topological transformations of vorticities. Due to the…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-17 Xuetao Gan , Peng Zhang , Sheng Liu , Fajun Xiao , Jianlin Zhao

Buildup and switching mechanisms of solitons in complex nonlinear systems are fundamentally important dynamical regimes. Using a novel strongly nonlinear optical system,the work reveals a new buildup scenario for soliton molecules , which…

We investigate generalized soliton-bearing systems in the presence of external perturbations. We show the possibility of the transport of solitons using external waves, provided the waveform and its velocity satisfy certain conditions. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 J. A. Gonzalez , A. Marcano , B. A. Mello , L. Trujillo

The emergence of confined structures and pattern formation are exceptional manifestations of concurring nonlinear interactions found in a variety of physical, chemical and biological systems[1]. Optical solitons are a hallmark of extreme…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-29 Felix Kurtz , Claus Ropers , Georg Herink

We study experimentally the interaction of a soliton with a nonlinear lattice. We observe the formation of a novel type of composite soliton created by strong coupling of mutually incoherent periodic and localized beam components. By…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Dragomir Neshev , Yuri S. Kivshar , Hector Martin , Zhigang Chen