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Using a realistic multi-band model for two holes doped into a CuO$_2$ layer, we devise a method to turn off the magnon-mediated interaction between the holes. This allows us to verify that this interaction is attractive, and therefore could…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-01 Mirko M. Moeller , Clemens P. J. Adolphs , Mona Berciu

We examine the existence and stability of discrete spatial solitons in coupled nonlinear lasing cavities (waveguide resonators), addressing the case of active defocusing media, where the gain exceeds damping in the low-amplitude limit. A…

We discuss soliton control in reconfigurable optically-induced photonic lattices created by three interfering beams. We reveal novel dynamical regimes for strongly localized solitons, including binary switching and soliton revivals through…

Optics · Physics 2009-09-29 Ivan L. Garanovich , Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Yuri S. Kivshar

We study polaritonic bound states in the continuum (BIC) created in GaN waveguides. The existence of symmetry-protected BICs is confirmed by the suppression of light emission and the observation of a polarization vortex in momentum space.…

Soliton molecules may be formed in some possible mechanisms in both theoretical and experimental aspects. In this letter, we introduce a new possible mechanism, the velocity resonant, to form soliton molecules. Under the resonant mechanism,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-06-04 S. Y. Lou

We address soliton spiraling in optical lattices induced by multiple coherent Bessel beams and show that the dynamical nature of such lattices make them able to drag different soliton structures, setting them into rotation. The rotation…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Victor A. Vysloukh , Lluis Torner

We review some recent ideas regarding classical topological objects in dual superconductor models that could represent different confining states of the gluon field. We also comment about natural components in (magnetic) ensembles that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 L. E. Oxman

Magnetic droplet solitons are dynamical magnetic textures that form due to an attractive interaction between spin waves in thin films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Spin currents and the spin torques associated with these currents…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-10 Ferran Macià , Andrew D. Kent

This paper studies the existence of solitons, namely stable solitary waves, in a suspension bridge. The bridge is modeled as a degenerate plate, that is, a central beam with cross sections, and displays two degrees of freedom: the vertical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Vieri Benci , Donato Fortunato , Filippo Gazzola

Gluon interactions involving spectator partons in collisions at hadronic machines are investigated. We find a class of examples in which a mode, called Glauber gluons, must be introduced to the effective theory for consistency.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-21 Christian W. Bauer , Bjorn O. Lange , Grigory Ovanesyan

In this paper we review recent results on the existence of non-topological solitons in classical relativistic nonlinear field theories. We follow the Coleman approach, which is based on the existence of two conservation laws, energy and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-20 Claudio Bonanno

We study the bound states of two-dimensional bright solitons in nonlocal nonlinear media. The general properties and stability of these multisolitary structures are investigated analytically and numerically. We have found that a steady…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 V. M. Lashkin , A. I. Yakimenko , O. O. Prikhodko

Clouds of cold neutral atoms driven by a coherent light beam in a ring cavity exhibit self-structured states transversely with respect to the beam axis due to optomechanical forces and the back action of the atomic structures on the beam.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 Giuseppe Baio , Thorsten Ackemann , Gian-Luca Oppo , Gordon R. M. Robb , Alison M. Yao

We study numerically the nonintegrable dynamics of coherent, solitonic, nonlinear waves, in a spatially nonlocal nonlinear Schrodinger equation relevant to realistic modelling of optical systems: the Schrodinger-Helmholtz equation. We…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-05-15 Clement Colleaux , Jonathan Skipp , Sergey Nazarenko , Jason Laurie

Optical solitons are an ideal platform for the implementation of communication lines, since they can be packed extremely close one to another without risking partial loss of the encoded information due to their interaction. On the other…

We variationally determine the dynamics of bright soliton trains composed of harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interatomic interactions. In particular, we obtain the interaction potential between two solitons.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Al Khawaja , H. T. C. Stoof , R. G. Hulet , K. E. Strecker , G. B. Partridge

We show the possible stable soliton generation for the dark-state polaritons (DSPs) in an electromagnetic induced transparency (EIT) medium composed of $\Lambda$-type atoms. Whether the solitons are dark or bright can be controlled by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Xiong-Jun Liu , Hui Jing , Mo-Lin Ge

By means of variational methods and systematic numerical analysis, we demonstrate the existence of stable solitons in three-dimensional (3D) free space, in the context of binary atomic condensates combining contact self-attraction and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-23 Yong-Chang Zhang , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Boris A. Malomed , Han Pu

Ultracold condensates provide a unique platform for exploring soliton physics. Motivated by the recent experiments realizing the sine-Gordon model in a split one-dimensional (1D) BEC, we demonstrate that this system naturally supports…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-10 Zeyu Rao , Xiaoshui Lin , Jingsong He , Guangcan Guo , Ming Gong

Many investigators have joined the search for a bosonic glue which is hypothecated to be the mechanism which binds the electron pairs in the cuprate high Tc superconductors, often referring to the Eliashberg formalism which was developed to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip W. Anderson