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The aim of this work is to study the effect of diffusion on the stability of the equilibria in a general two-components reaction-diffusion system with Neumann boundary conditions in the space of continuous functions. As by product, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Francisco J. Vielma-Leal , Miguel A. D. R. Palma , Miguel Montenegro-Concha

These lectures focus on bifurcation analysis as a tool for studying phase transitions that occur in models of liquid-crystalline systems. We show how this approach bridges the gap between the phenomenological Landau theory and the --- often…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-06-29 Bela M. Mulder

In this work, we present a numerical scheme for the approximate solutions of a 2D crawling cell migration problem. The model, defined on a non-deformable discoidal domain, consists in a Darcy fluid problem coupled with a Poisson problem and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-16 Christèle Etchegaray , Nicolas Meunier

The phase diagram for a two-dimensional self-avoiding walk model on the square lattice incorporating attractive short-ranged interactions between parallel sections of walk is derived using numerical transfer matrix techniques. The model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. P. Foster , F. Seno

For piecewise-linear maps, the phenomenon that a branch of a one-dimensional unstable manifold of a periodic solution is completely contained in its stable manifold is codimension-two. Unlike codimension-one homoclinic corners, such…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-22 David J. W. Simpson

A numerical framework for rigorous linear stability analysis of two-phase stratified flows of two immiscible fluids in horizontal circular pipes is presented. For the first time, three-dimensional disturbances, including those at the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-17 Ilya Barmak , Alexander Gelfgat , Neima Brauner

In this Letter, three physical predictions on the phase separation of binary systems are derived based on a dynamic transition theory developed recently by the authors. First, the order of phase transitions is precisely determined by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-14 Tian Ma , Shouhong Wang

The asymptotic limit-cycle analysis of mathematical models for oscillating chemical reactions is presented. In this work, after a brief presentation of mathematical preliminaries applied to the biased Van der Pol oscillator, we consider a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 Alain J. Brizard , Samuel M. Berry

The Nambu Jona-Lasinio model of chiral symmetry breaking predicts a second order chiral phase transition. If the fermions in addition have non-abelian gauge interactions then the transition is expected to become a crossover as the NJL term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-17 Will Clemens , Nick Evans

Time-periodic solitons of the parametrically driven damped nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation are obtained as solutions of the boundary-value problem on a two-dimensional spatiotemporal domain. We follow the transformation of the periodic…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2011-03-21 I. V. Barashenkov , E. V. Zemlyanaya , T. C. van Heerden

We present a brief comparative investigation of the bifurcation structure related to the formation of two-dimensional deposition patterns as described by continuum models of Cahn-Hilliard type. These are, on the one hand a driven…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-04-13 Phong-Minh Timmy Ly , Kevin David Joachim Mitas , Uwe Thiele , Svetlana V. Gurevich

A general algorithm is presented for estimating the nonlinear instability threshold, $\sigma_c$, for subcritical transitions in systems where the linearized dynamics is significantly non-normal (i.e. subcritical bifurcations of {\em…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. R. Tracy , X. Z. Tang

We study the mechanisms of pattern formation for vegetation dynamics in water-limited regions. Our analysis is based on a set of two partial differential equations (PDEs) of reaction-diffusion type for the biomass and water and one ordinary…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Konstantinos Spiliotis , Lucia Russo , Francesco Giannino , Constantinos Siettos

In latitude-dependent energy balance models, ice-free and ice-covered conditions form physical boundaries of the system. With carbon dioxide treated as a bifurcation parameter, the resulting bifurcation diagram is nonsmooth with curves of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-15 Anna M. Barry , Esther Widiasih , Richard McGehee

We investigate the BCS-BEC crossover in a bilayer system of fermionic dipoles at zero temperature using the fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo technique. The dipoles are confined on two parallel planes separated by a distance $\lambda$ and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-26 Natalia Matveeva , Stefano Giorgini

The accurate and robust simulation of transcritical real-fluid flows is crucial for many engineering applications. Diffused interface methods are frequently employed and several numerical schemes have been developed for simulating…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-12-08 Peter C. Ma , Hao Wu , Daniel T. Banuti , Matthias Ihme

A boundary equilibrium bifurcation (BEB) in a hybrid dynamical system occurs when a regular equilibrium collides with a switching surface in phase space. This causes a transition to a pseudo-equilibrium embedded within the switching…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Hong Tang , Alan Champneys , David Simpson

The chemical freeze-out irregularities found with the most advanced hadron resonance gas model and possible signals of two QCD phase transitions are discussed. We found that the center-of-mass collision energy range of tricritical endpoint…

A transition state for a Hamiltonian system is a closed, invariant, oriented, codimension-2 submanifold of an energy-level that can be spanned by two compact codimension-1 surfaces of unidirectional flux whose union, called a dividing…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-04-18 Robert S MacKay , Dayal C Strub

On a two-dimensional circular domain, we analyze the formation of spatio-temporal patterns for a class of coupled bulk-surface reaction-diffusion models for which a passive diffusion process occurring in the interior bulk domain is linearly…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-08-11 Frédéric Paquin-Lefebvre , Wayne Nagata , Michael J. Ward