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Consider the 3D flow of a viscous Newtonian fluid upon a curved 2D substrate when the fluid film is thin as occurs in many draining, coating and biological flows. We derive a comprehensive model of the dynamics of the film, the model being…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Roberts , Zhenquan Li

Consider the three-dimensional flow of a viscous Newtonian fluid upon an abitrarily curved substrate when the fluid film is thin as occurs in many draining, coating and biological flows. We derive a model of the dynamics of the film, the…

patt-sol · Physics 2008-02-03 R. Valery Roy , A. J. Roberts , M. E. Simpson

Shallow flow or thin liquid film models are used for a wide range of physical and engineering problems. Shallow flow models allow capturing the free surface of the fluid with little effort and reducing the three-dimensional problem to a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-02-20 Matthias Rauter , Željko Tuković

Consider the flow of a thin layer of non-Newtonian fluid over a solid surface. I model the case of a viscosity that depends nonlinearly on the shear-rate; power law fluids are an important example, but the analysis here is for general…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-13 A. J. Roberts

Centre manifold techniques are used to derive rationally a description of the dynamics of thin films of fluid. The derived model is based on the free-surface $\eta(x,t)$ and the vertically averaged horizontal velocity $\avu(x,t)$. The…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 A. J. Roberts

We study contact line induced instabilities for a thin film of fluid under destabilizing gravitational force in three dimensional setting. In the previous work (Phys. Fluids, {\bf 22}, 052105 (2010)), we considered two dimensional flow,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-19 T. -S. Lin , L. Kondic , A. Filippov

The flow of thin liquid films on inclined or vertical surfaces is one of immense importance, with applications spanning many types of process industries, due to the increased mass and heat transfer brought about by the presence of waves on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-24 Idris Adebayo

Paints and coatings often feature interfacial defects due to disturbances during the deposition process which, if they persist until solidification, worsen the product quality. In this article, we investigate the stability of a thin liquid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-26 David Barreiro-Villaverde , Anne Gosset , Marcos Lema , Miguel Alfonso Mendez

This study focuses on the modeling and dynamics of gravity-driven, axisymmetric thin liquid film flow along a conical surface. Spatial linear stability analysis is performed on the basis of a Benney-type equation derived for the present…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-11 Longmin Tang , Guangzhao Zhou

It is known from both experiments and molecular dynamics simulations that chemically patterning a solid surface has an effect on the flow of an adjacent liquid. This fact is in stark contrast with predictions of classical fluid mechanics…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-02-17 J. E. Sprittles , Y. D. Shikhmurzaev

We consider the flow of a generalized Newtonian fluid through a thin porous medium of thickness $\epsilon$, perforated by periodically distributed solid cylinders of size $\epsilon$. We assume that the fluid is described by the 3D…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Maria Anguiano , Matthieu Bonnivard , Francisco Javier Suarez-Grau

In this paper, we present a new model to simulate the formation, evolution, and break up of a thin film of fluid flowing over a curved surface. Referred to as the discrete droplet method (DDM), the model captures the evolution of thin fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-20 Anand S Bharadwaj , Joerg Kuhnert , Stephane P. A. Bordas , Pratik Suchde

Consider briefly the equations of fluid dynamics-they describe the enormous wealth of detail in all the interacting physical elements of a fluid flow-whereas in applications we want to deal with a description of just that which is…

chao-dyn · Physics 2016-08-31 A. J. Roberts

Simulations of turbulent flows in 3D are one of the most expensive simulations in computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Many works have been written on surrogate models to replace numerical solvers for fluid flows with faster, learned,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-18 Marten Lienen , David Lüdke , Jan Hansen-Palmus , Stephan Günnemann

Here we report the first evidence of the inverse energy cascade in a flow dominated by 3D motions. Experiments are performed in thick fluid layers where turbulence is driven electromagnetically. It is shown that if the free surface of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-09-26 D. Byrne , H. Xia , M. Shats

The dynamics of thin liquid films flowing over a spinning disc is studied through a combination of experiments and direct numerical simulations. We consider a comprehensive range of interfacial flow regimes from waveless through to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-18 Jason Stafford , Nwachukwu Uzo , Enrico Piccoli , Camille Petit , Omar K. Matar

The levelling of short-wave irregularities on a thin film of fluid is primarily due to the action of surface tension. Surface tension gradients are often created by a number of different factor including evaporation, thermal gradients or…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-07 A. J. Roberts , M. E. Simpson

In this paper we propose a simple yet powerful vortex method to numerically approximate the dynamics of an incompressible flow. The idea is to sample the distribution of the initial vortices of the fluid flow in question then follow vortex…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-27 Zhongmin Qian , Youchun Qiu , Yihuang Zhang

We consider free surface instabilities of films flowing on inverted substrates within the framework of lubrication approximation. We allow for the presence of fronts and related contact lines, and explore the role which they play in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-13 Te-sheng Lin , Lou Kondic

We present the results of large scale simulations of 4th order nonlinear partial differential equations of dif- fusion type that are typically encountered when modeling dynamics of thin fluid films on substrates. The simulations are based…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-06-28 Michael-Angelo Y. -H. Lam , Linda J. Cummings , Lou Kondic
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