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We clarify the structure of thermal noise in AdS/CFT by studying the dynamics of an equilibrated heavy quark string. Using the Kruskal extension of the correspondence to generate the dynamics of the field theory on the Keldysh contour, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Dam T. Son , Derek Teaney

Pattern formation in systems with a conserved quantity is considered by studying the appropriate amplitude equations. The conservation law leads to a large-scale neutral mode that must be included in the asymptotic analysis for pattern…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-10-31 P. C. Matthews , S. M. Cox

We study how thermal fluctuations affect the dynamics of vortices in the two-dimensional classical, ferromagnetic, anisotropic Heisenberg model depending on their additive or multiplicative character. Using a collective coordinate theory,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Till Kamppeter , Franz G. Mertens , Esteban Moro , Angel Sanchez , A. R. Bishop

We analyze the effects of additive, spatially extended noise on spatiotemporal patterns in continuum neural fields. Our main focus is how fluctuations impact patterns when they are weakly coupled to an external stimulus or another…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-08 Paul C. Bressloff , Zachary P. Kilpatrick

Understanding the dynamics of material objects advected by turbulent flows is a long standing question in fluid dynamics. In this perspective article we focus on the characterization of the statistical properties of non-interacting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-18 Yaning Fan , Cheng Wang , Linfeng Jiang , Chao Sun , Enrico Calzavarini

Spatial pattern formation in excitable fluctuating media was researched analytically from the point of view of the order parameters concept. The reaction-diffusion system in external noise is considered as a model of such medium. Stochastic…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-03-16 Svetlana E. Kurushina , Valery V. Maximov , Yuri M. Romanovskii

This work is devoted to the study of a stochastic logistic growth model with and without the Allee effect. Such a model describes the evolution of a population under environmental stochastic fluctuations and is in the form of a stochastic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-05 Almaz Tesfay , Daniel Tesfay , James Brannan , Jinqiao Duan

Stochastic phenomena in which the noise amplitude is proportional to the fluctuating variable itself, usually called {\it multiplicative noise}, appear ubiquitously in physics, biology, economy and social sciences. The properties of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Miguel A. Munoz

We discuss fluctuation-induced forces in a system described by a continuous Landau-Ginzburg model with a quenched disorder field, defined in a $d$-dimensional slab geometry $\mathbb R^{d-1}\times[0,L]$. A series representation for the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-01-27 C. D. Rodriguez Camargo , A. Saldivar , N. F. Svaiter

Discontinuous shear thickening (DST) in dense suspensions is accompanied by significant fluctuations in stress at a fixed shear rate. In this work, normal stress fluctuations are shown to have a one-to-one relationship with the formation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-30 Meng-Fei Hu , Song-Chuan Zhao

The growth of stochastic interfaces in the vicinity of a boundary and the non-trivial crossover towards the behaviour deep in the bulk is analysed. The causal interactions of the interface with the boundary lead to a roughness larger near…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-16 Nicolas Allegra , Jean-Yves Fortin , Malte Henkel

Stochastic versions of a classical model for natural ventilation are proposed and investigated to demonstrate the effect of random fluctuations on stability and predictability. In a stochastic context, the well-known deterministic result…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-17 Veronica Andrian , John Craske

Many approaches to modelling reaction-diffusion systems with anomalous transport rely on deterministic equations and ignore fluctuations arising due to finite particle numbers. Starting from an individual-based model we use a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-29 Joseph W. Baron , Tobias Galla

Front dynamics modeled by a reaction-diffusion equation are studied under the influence of spatio-temporal structured noises. An effective deterministic model is analytical derived where the noise parameters, intensity, correlation time and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Miguel A. Santos , J. M. Sancho

We study the stationary state of a chain of harmonic oscillators driven by two active reservoirs at the two ends. These reservoirs exert correlated stochastic forces on the boundary oscillators which eventually leads to a nonequilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-19 Ritwick Sarkar , Ion Santra , Urna Basu

This paper concerns the derivation of radiative transfer equations for acoustic waves propagating in a randomly fluctuating half-space in the weak-scattering regime, and the study of boundary effects through an asymptotic analysis of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-12-01 Adel Messaoudi , Regis Cottereau , Christophe Gomez

Motivated by stochastic models of climate phenomena, the steady-state of a linear stochastic model with additive Gaussian white noise is studied. Fluctuation theorems for nonequilibrium steady-states provide a constraint on the character of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-01-04 Jeffrey B. Weiss

We consider fluid flows, governed by the Navier-Stokes equations, subject to a steady symmetry-breaking bifurcation and forced by a weak noise acting on a slow time scale. By generalizing the multiple-scale weakly nonlinear expansion…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-12 Yves-Marie Ducimetière , Edouard Boujo , François Gallaire

The linear growth rate is commonly defined through a simple deterministic relation between the velocity divergence and the matter overdensity in the linear regime. We introduce a formalism that extends this to a nonlinear, stochastic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Elise Jennings , David Jennings

The amplitude of fluctuation-induced patterns might be expected to be proportional to the strength of the driving noise, suggesting that such patterns would be difficult to observe in nature. Here, we show that a large class of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-11 Tommaso Biancalani , Farshid Jafarpour , Nigel Goldenfeld