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Related papers: Kaon Condensation in Dense Matter

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The possibility of kaon condensation in high-density symmetric nuclear matter is investigated including both s- and p-wave kaon-baryon interactions within the relativistic mean-field (RMF) theory. Above a certain density, we have a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 Tomoyuki Maruyama , Takumi Muto , Toshitaka Tatsumi , Kazuo Tsushima , Anthony W. Thomas

The Born approximation to the quark-gluon-exchange mechanism for K$^+$N scattering is used as a starting point to generate a potential for this system. The valence quark wave function of the nucleon is generalized from a single Gaussian to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-05-20 W. R. Gibbs , R. Arceo

We investigate the effect of $K^-$ condensed matter on bulk viscosity and r-mode instability in neutron stars. The bulk viscosity coefficient due to the non-leptonic process $n \rightleftharpoons p + K^-$ is studied here. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Debarati Chatterjee , Debades Bandyopadhyay

We put forward a method for determination of the kaon radius from the spectra of kaonic atoms. We analyze the few lowest transitions and their sensitivity to the size of the kaon for ions in the nuclear charge range Z = 1 - 100, taking into…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-10-23 Niklas Michel , Natalia S. Oreshkina

We investigate the role of higher order couplings, along with the condensation of antikaons ($K^-$ and $\bar K^0$), on the properties of neutron star (NS). We employ extended versions of the relativistic mean-field model, in which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-02-08 Neha Gupta , P. Arumugam

Low-density neutron matter is characterized by fascinating emergent quantum phenomena, such as the formation of Cooper pairs and the onset of superfluidity. We model this density regime by capitalizing on the expressivity of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-09 Bryce Fore , Jane M. Kim , Giuseppe Carleo , Morten Hjorth-Jensen , Alessandro Lovato

The in-medium mass of a $\thetaplus$, $\mtheta^*$, in cold symmetric nuclear matter is calculated by using the quark-meson coupling model. The $\Theta^+$ is treated as an MIT bag with the quark content $uudd\bar s$. Bag parameters for a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Y. Ryu , C. H. Hyun , J. Y. Lee , S. W. Hong

The $K^-/K^+$ ratio produced in heavy-ion collisions at GSI energies is studied. The in-medium properties at finite temperature of the hadrons involved are included, paying a special attention to the in-medium properties of antikaons. Using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Laura Tolós , Artur Polls , Angels Ramos , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

Properties of inhomogeneous nuclear matter are evaluated within a relativistic mean field approximation using density dependent coupling constants. A parameterization for these coupling constants is presented, which reproduces the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Gögelein , E. N. E. van Dalen , C. Fuchs , H. Müther

The Klein-Gordon equation in D-dimensions for a recently proposed Kratzer potential plus ring-shaped potential is solved analytically by means of the conventional Nikiforov-Uvarov method. The exact energy bound-states and the corresponding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Ramazan Sever

Neutron Compton scattering measurements have the potential to provide direct information about atomic momentum distributions and adiabatic energy surfaces in condensed matter. First applied to measuring the condensate fraction in superfluid…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Greg Watson

We apply a forward dispersion relation to the regeneration amplitude for kaon scattering on 12C using all available data. The CPLEAR data at low energies allow the determination of the net contribution from the subthreshold region which…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-09-13 CPLEAR Collaboration , M. P. Locher , V. E. Markushin

The Green's functions are constructed and a one-loop calculation is given for the scalar and vector densities and for the equation of state of nuclear matter with a Bose condensate of dibaryons. This is the lowest approximation in the loop…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Amand Faessler , A. J. Buchmann , M. I. Krivoruchenko

Separable nucleon-nucleon potentials are calculated using inverse scattering techniques as presented in previously published work. The dependence of the potentials on the momentum cut-off of the scattering phase-shifts is studied. Some…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. S. Kohler

We derive closed form kaon-nucleon scattering amplitudes using the ``quark Born diagram" formalism, which describes the scattering as a single interaction (here the OGE spin-spin term) followed by quark line rearrangement. The low energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Barnes , E. S. Swanson

We study the properties of the charged kaon in symmetric nuclear matter using a Bethe-Salpeter amplitude to model the quark-anti-quark bound state, which is well constrained by previous studies of its vacuum properties. The electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-26 G. H. S. O. Yabusaki , J. P. B. C. de Melo , K. Tsushima , T. Frederico , W. de Paula

We use the field theoretical model to perform relativistic calculations of neutrino energy losses caused by the direct Urca processes on nucleons in the degenerate baryon matter. By our analysis, in a free nucleon gas under beta…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 L. B. Leinson

For a dense stellar matter, which is electrically neutral and in beta equilibrium, the electron chemical potential, mu_e, will depend nontrivially on baryonic matter density. It is generally expected that as density increases, the electron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-09-09 Kyungmin Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee

This article presents the generalization of a zero spin hydrogen atom to a relativistic atomic model of hydrogen with dyons using the Klein--Gordon equation. The derivation of the Klein--Gordon equation for the particle of relative motion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-31 Edison Fernando García Veloz , Clara Rojas

We investigate the existence of bound states of baryons in a kaon condensate using chiral mean field theory. The interactions are described by an effective SU(3)_L X SU(3)_R chiral lagrangian where terms of higher order in density, baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Bruce Ritzi , Graciela Gelmini