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Single--particle spectra of $\Lambda $ and $\Sigma $ hypernuclei are calculated within a relativistic mean--field theory. The hyperon couplings used are compatible with the $\Lambda $ binding in saturated nuclear matter, neutron-star masses…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. K. Glendenning , D. Von-Eiff , M. Haft , H. Lenske , M. K. Weigel

We calculate the electromagnetic polarizabilities of the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ singly heavy baryons in the heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory up to $\mathcal{O}(p^3)$. We estimate the low-energy constants using the magnetic moments of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-15 Yan-Ke Chen , Liang-Zhen Wen , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

We study the properties and couplings of hybrid baryons in the large-$N_c$ expansion. These are color-neutral baryon states which contain in addition to $N_c$ quarks also one constituent gluon. Hybrid baryons with both symmetric and mixed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Chi-Keung Chow , Dan Pirjol , Tung-Mow Yan

We have recently completed the one loop calculation of meson-meson scattering within Chiral Perturbation Theory. Once unitarized, these amplitudes provide simultaneously a remarkable description of the resonance region up to 1.2 GeV as well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. R. Pelaez

Spin-polarizabilities are predicted by calculating the cross-section difference $\sigma_{3/2}-\sigma_{1/2}$ from available data for the resonance couplings $A_{3/2}$ and $A_{1/2}$ and CGLN amplitudes. The forward spin-polarizabilities are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-26 Martin Schumacher , M. I. Levchuk

A forward dispersion calculation is implemented for the spin polarizabilities $\gamma_1, ... ,\gamma_4$ of the proton and the neutron. These polarizabilities are related to the spin structure of the nucleon at low energies and are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Drechsel , G. Krein , O. Hanstein

The spin transfer from vertically polarized beam protons to Lambda or Sigma hyperons of the associated strangeness production pp -> pK Lambda (Sigma) is described with the depolarization coefficient D_NN. As the polarization of the hyperons…

We investigate the electric polarizabilities of neutral baryons using the method of QCD sum rules. The diagrams in the operator product expansion are taken into account up to dimension 6. We obtain different values of the polarizabilities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Nishikawa , S. Saito , Y. Kondo

We present the calculation of the hyperon forward spin polarizability gamma0 using manifestly Lorentz covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory including the intermediate contribution of the spin 3/2 states. As at the considered order the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-11 Astrid Hiller Blin , Thomas Gutsche , Tim Ledwig , Valery E. Lyubovitskij

We calculate the longitudinal polarizations of hyperons in high $p_\perp$ jets in $pp$ collisions in which one of the protons is longitudinally polarized at RHIC energies using different models for the spin transfer in fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Qing-hua Xu , Chun-xiu Liu , Zuo-tang Liang

When relating the strong coupling $\alpha_s$, measured at the scale of the $Z$ boson mass, to its numerical value at some higher energy, for example the scale of Grand Unification, it is important to include higher order corrections both in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 R. Harlander , L. Mihaila , M. Steinhauser

The strong interactions among nucleons have an approximate spin-isospin exchange symmetry that arises from the properties of quantum chromodynamics in the limit of many colors, $N_c$. However this large-$N_c$ symmetry is well hidden and…

We present a complete one-loop analysis of the four nucleon spin polarizabilities in the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. The first non-vanishing contributions to the isovector and first corrections to the isoscalar…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 George C. Gellas , Thomas R. Hemmert , Ulf-G. Meißner

The spectroscopic parameters of the heavy-light hybrid mesons with different spin-parities and different quark contents are investigated in the framework of the QCD sum rule method. The mass and current coupling of these states are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-21 B. Barsbay , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

We establish the following fundamentals about Lagrangian models of meson-baryon interactions in the large-$N_{c}$ limit: 1. Calculating the leading-order contribution to $1$-meson/$2$-baryon Green's functions in the $1/N_c$ expansion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-13 N. Dorey , J. Hughes , M. Mattis

The present study is dedicated to light-strange $\Lambda$ with strangeness S=-1, isospin I=0; $\Sigma$ with S=-1, I=1 and $\Xi$ baryon with S=-2 and $I=\frac{1}{2}$. In this article, hypercentral Constituent Quark Model with linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-07 Chandni Menapara , Ajay Kumar Rai

A stable and high-quality single-magnon state is desired by the single-magnon source for quantum information application with a macroscopic spin system. We consider a hybrid system where a magnon mode is directly coupled to a nonresonant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-26 Zhu-yao Jin , Jun Jing

We calculate the mass splittings within the heavy baryon isospin multiplets \Sigma_{c(b)} and \Xi_{c(b)}' in chiral perturbation theory to leading one-loop order. The pattern of the mass splittings in the \Sigma_c iso-triplet, which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Feng-Kun Guo , Christoph Hanhart , Ulf-G. Meißner

We calculate the contribution to the polarization of $\Lambda$ hyperons in relativistic nuclear collisions at high energy from the decays of $\Sigma^*(1385)$ and $\Sigma^0$, which are the predominant sources of $\Lambda$ production besides…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 F. Becattini , Gaoqing Cao , Enrico Speranza

We present a systematic study of the electromagnetic and spin polarizabilities of spin-1/2 singly charmed baryons at $\mathcal{O}(p^4)$ within the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. Our results show that the higher-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-13 Zi-Jun Li , Zhan-Wei Liu , Ping Chen
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