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The highlights and main results of this work can be summarized as follows : (1) The energy per nucleon of cold nuclear matter, derived by us using chiral sigma model, is in good agreement with the preliminary estimates inferred from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Pradip Kumar Sahu

In the present paper we extend the Schwinger model of the nucleon to the inclusion of loop corrections. Starting from a chiral model of nucleon and delta for the mesons $\pi,\rho$ and $A_1$ we extend our nonperturbative sefconsistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Arias Tobena , M. F. Gari

By solving the Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the three-quark system in the hyperspherical harmonic approach, we have studied the low energy part of the nucleon and $\Delta$ spectra using a quark-quark interaction which reproduces the…

We investigate higher baryon-number states in the Chiral Quark Soliton Model using the rational map ansatz for the background chiral fields. The soliton solutions are obtained self-consistently. We show that the baryon number density has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Sawado , N. Shiiki , S. Oryu

The central two-pion exchange NN potential at large distances is studied in the framework of relativistic chiral symmetry and related directly to the nucleon scalar form factor, which describes the mass density of its pion cloud. This…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 M. R. Robilotta

We present a relativistic chiral theory of nuclear matter which includes the effect of confinement. Nuclear binding is obtained with a chiral invariant scalar background field associated with the radial fluctuations of the chiral condensate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-19 G. Chanfray , M. Ericson

The modification of the $\phi$ meson spectrum in nuclear matter is studied in an updated QCD sum rule analysis, taking into account recent improvements in properly treating the chiral invariant and breaking components of four-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-01 Jisu Kim , Philipp Gubler , Su Houng Lee

This paper is a PhD thesis defended at Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astronomy on 18 December, 1998. The following (abbreviated) statements represent the main results of the work: 1.Each of SU(2) representation j yields the different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Acus , E. Norvaisas

We explore a possible phase where chiral $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ symmetry is spontaneously broken while its center $Z_2$ symmetry remains unbroken and its consequence on thermal quantities. In this phase, chiral symmetry breaking is driven…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-04 M. Harada , C. Sasaki , S. Takemoto

We discuss a relativistic chiral theory of nuclear matter with $\sigma$ and $\omega$ exchange using a formulation of the $\sigma$ model in which all the chiral constraints are automatically fulfilled. We establish a relation between the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Ericson , G. Chanfray

We study the nucleon-nucleon interaction in a chiral constituent quark model by using the resonating group method, convenient for treating the interaction between composite particles. The calculated phase shifts for the 3S1 and 1S0 channels…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 D. Bartz , Fl. Stancu

After giving a short introduction to the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with an anomaly term, we show the importance of the scalar-scalar correlation in the low-energy hadron dynamics, which correlation may be summarized by a scalar-isoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Teiji Kunihiro

Several dynamical aspects of the SU(2) Seiberg-Witten models with N_f quark hypermultiplets are explored. We first clarify the meaning of the number of the singularities of the space of vacua. CP invariance of the theories are then studied…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Kenichi Konishi , Haruhiko Terao

The quark-meson coupling model, based on a mean-field description of non-overlapping nucleon bags bound by the self-consistent exchange of $\sigma$, $\omega$ and $\rho$ mesons, is extended to investigate the change of hadron properties in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Saito , K. Tsushima , A. W. Thomas

We investigate the semileptonic hyperon decays within the framework of the self-consistent SU(3) chiral quark-soliton model ($\chi$QSM). We take linear $1/N_c$ rotational as well as linear $m_s$ corrections into account and apply the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Tim Ledwig , Antonio Silva , Hyun-Chul Kim , Klaus Goeke

We explain how the emergent phenomenon of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking ensures that Poincar\'e covariant analyses of the three valence-quark scattering problem in continuum quantum field theory yield a picture of the nucleon as a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Jorge Segovia , Cédric Mezrag , Lei Chang , Craig D. Roberts

The linear sigma model at finite temperature and chemical potential is systematically studied using the coherent-pair approximation, in which fully taking quantum of fields are included. The expectation value of the chiral Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-23 H. M. Mansour , M. Abu-Shady

The charge form factor and weak decay constant of the pion as well as the pion-quark coupling constant in symmetric nuclear matter are explored in the framework of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model, where the pion is described as a bound state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-16 Parada T. P. Hutauruk , Yongseok Oh , K. Tsushima

We present a novel treatment for calculating the in-medium quark condensates. The advantage of this approach is that one does not need to make further assumptions on the derivatives of model parameters with respect to the quark current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. X. Peng , U. Lombardo , M. Loewe , H. C. Chiang , P. Z. Ning

Using the unification of the chiral SU(3) model and QCD sum rules, we deduce the in-medium properties of $K^\pm_1$ meson. Within the chiral SU(3) model, medium modified gluon and quark condensates are evaluated through their interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-20 Rajesh Kumar , Arvind Kumar