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The effects of ground-state correlations on the damping of isovector giant dipole resonances in $LS$ closed shell nuclei $^{16}$O and $^{40}$Ca are studied using extended random-phase-approximation (RPA) approaches derived from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-24 Mitsuru Tohyama

Isoscalar giant resonances are nuclear collective excitations associated with the oscillation in phase of protons and neutrons according to a certain multipolarity $L$. In particular, the isoscalar giant monopole resonance ($L=0$) is the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-25 J. C. Zamora , S. Giraud

We explore the ability of the recently established quasilocal density functional theory for describing the isoscalar giant monopole resonance. Within this theory we use the scaling approach and perform constrained calculations for obtaining…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 V. B. Soubbotin , V. I. Tselyaev , X. Vinas

We systematically analyze the recent claim that nonrelativistic and relativistic mean field (RMF) based random phase approximation (RPA) calculations for the centroid energy E_0 of the isoscalar giant monopole resonance yield for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 B. K. Agrawal , S. Shlomo , V. Kim Au

Isoscalar dipole (compression) mode is studied first using schematic harmonic-oscillator model and, then, the self-consistent Hartree-Fock (HF) and random phase approximation (RPA) solved in coordinate space. Taking ^{208}Pb and the SkM*…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Hamamoto , H. Sagawa

Covariant density functional theory, in the framework of self-consistent Relativistic Mean Field (RMF) and Relativistic Random Phase approximation (RPA), is for the first time applied to axially deformed nuclei. The fully self-consistent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 D. Pena Arteaga , P. Ring

The multipole response of nuclei at temperatures T=0-2 MeV is studied using a self-consistent finite-temperature RPA (random phase approximation) based on relativistic energy density functionals. Illustrative calculations are performed for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-26 Y. F. Niu , N. Paar , D. Vretenar , J. Meng

Isoscalar and isovector monopole oscillations that correspond to giant resonances in spherical nuclei are described in the framework of time-dependent relativistic mean-field (RMF) theory. Excitation energies and the structure of eigenmodes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Vretenar , G. A. Lalazissis , R. Behnsch , W. Pöschl , P. Ring

The collective excitation phenomena in atomic nuclei are studied in two different formulations of the Random Phase Approximation (RPA): (i) RPA based on correlated realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions constructed within the Unitary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Paar , P. Papakonstantinou , H. Hergert , R. Roth

We study the isoscalar giant monopole resonance for drip-lines and super heavy nuclei in the frame work of a relativistic mean field theory with scaling approach. The well known extended Thomas-Fermi approximation in the non-linear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 S. K. Biswal , S. K Patra

In the calculation of the $K^+$-nucleus cross sections, the coupling of the mesons exchanged between the $K^+$ and the target nucleons to the polarization of the Fermi sea has been taken into account. This polarization has been calculated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. C. Caillon , J. Labarsouque

The relativistic random-phase approximation (RRPA) plus phonon-coupling (PC) model is applied in the analysis of E1 strength distributions in $^{208}$Pb and $^{132}$Sn, for which data on pygmy dipole resonances (PDR) have recently been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Litvinova , P. Ring , D. Vretenar

We have calculated the strength distributions of the dipole response in spherical nuclei, ranging all over the periodic table. The calculations were performed within two microscopic models: the discretized quasiparticle random phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 I. Daoutidis , P. Ring

Magnetic dipole (M1) excitations build not only a fundamental mode of nucleonic transitions, but they are also relevant for nuclear astrophysics applications. We have established a theory framework for description of M1 transitions based on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-21 G. Kruzic , T. Oishi , D. Vale , N. Paar

The Lagrangian density of standard relativistic mean-field (RMF) models with density-dependent meson-nucleon coupling vertices is modified by introducing couplings of the meson fields to derivative nucleon densities. As a consequence, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Typel

The self-consistent random phase approximation (RPA), based on the framework of relativistic energy density functionals, is employed in the study of isovector and isoscalar dipole response in $^{68}$Ni, $^{132}$Sn, and $^{208}$Pb. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-06-25 D. Vretenar , Y. F. Niu , N. Paar , J. Meng

The stability of the nuclear matter system with respect to density fluctuations is examined exploring in detail the pole structure of the electro-nuclear response functions. Making extensive use of the method of dispersion integrals we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Blum , R. Brockmann

Microscopic theory of the nuclear response based on the relativistic meson-nucleon Lagrangian is applied to the description of the isoscalar giant monopole resonance (ISGMR) in a variety of nuclear systems. It is shown that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-19 Elena Litvinova

Relativistic dipolar to hexadecapolar polarizabilities of the ground state and some excited states of hydrogenic atoms are calculated by using numerically exact energies and wave functions obtained from the Dirac equation with the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 Livio Filippin , Michel Godefroid , Daniel Baye

The strength distributions of the isoscalar giant monopole resonance have been calculated in $^{16}$O, $^{40}$Ca, $^{90}$Zr, $^{112-124}$Sn, $^{144}$Sm, and $^{208}$Pb nuclei within the self-consistent random phase approximation and its…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-06-07 V. Tselyaev , S. Krewald , E. Litvinova , J. Speth