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We utilize the universality of pion-pion ($\pi\pi$) final-state interactions at small invariant masses to understand the enhanced localized CP violation in $B^\pm\to K^\pm\pi^+\pi^-$, using a dispersive approach. From a fit to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-01 L. A. Heuser , A. Reyes-Torrecilla , C. Hanhart , B. Kubis , P. C. Magalhães , T. Mannel , J. R. Peláez

I review the many ways of obtaining information about the CKM matrix through CP violation in the $B$ system. I include direct and indirect CP violation, the role of penguins and isospin analysis, tagging, and $B\to DK$ decays. I also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 David London

We analyze a simple textbook approach to nonlinear oscillators proposed recently, disclose its errors, limitations and misconceptions and complete the calculations that the authors failed to perform.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-06 Francisco M. Fernández

A model independent study of non-Standard Model CP-violating processes is presented with emphasis on the observability of the effects.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Wudka

This paper concerns the number of lattice points in a circle.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-18 Sylvain E. Cappell , Julius L. Shaneson

For two particles with different spin, we derive the Bell's inequality. The inequality is investigated for two systems combining spin-1 and 1/2; spin-1/2 and 3/2. We show that for these states Bell's inequality is violated.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-10 Shahpoor Moradi

Various uses of the renormalization group are examined.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-20 D. G. C. McKeon

In this review we give an overview of CP-violation for K, B and B_s systems. Direct CP-violation and mixing induced CP-violation are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-28 Fayyazuddin

The origin of parity violation in physics is still unknown. At the present time, it is introduced in the theory by requiring that the SU(2) subgroup entering the description of interactions involves the left components. In the present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Desplanques

The recent observation of B^0_d->\pi^0\pi^0 and \bar{B}^0_d->\pi^0\pi^0 decay modes allows us to make a fresh isospin analysis of B->\pi\pi transitions. We find that current experimental data can impose some model-independent constraints on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Zhi-zhong Xing

CP violation is one of Sakharov's conditions for the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the Universe. The experimentally observed size of CP violation is insufficient to account for this. Is CP violated in the Higgs sector? Could the SM-like…

We consider spontaneous CP violation in the Next to Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM), without the usual $Z_3$ discrete symmetry. CP violation can occur at tree level, raising a potential conflict with the experimental bounds on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. T. Davies , C. D. Froggatt , A. Usai

This is an account of the theory of inverse semigroups, assuming only that the reader knows the basics of semigroup theory.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Mark V. Lawson

This article is a short introduction to the general topic of quantum spin systems. After a brief sketch of the history of the subject, the standard mathematical framework for formulating problems and results in quantum spin systems is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bruno Nachtergaele

The prospects of studying nonminimal operators for Lorentz violation using spectroscopy experiments with light atoms and muon spin-precession experiments are presented. Possible improvements on bounds on minimal and nonminimal operators for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-08 Arnaldo J. Vargas

This proceedings contribution summarizes recent investigations of Lorentz violation in matter-gravity couplings.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Jay D. Tasson

We give the recent experimental results and theoretical analysis of CP violating ratio epsilon'/epsilon. The present status is discussed in the light of the standard model.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mohammad Saleem , Haris Rashid , Faisal Akram , Atif Shahbaz

We study the CHSH inequality for a system of two spin $j$ particles, for generic $j$. The CHSH operator is constructed using a set of unitary, Hermitian operators $\left\{ A_{1},A_{2},B_{1},B_{2}\right\} $. The expectation value of the CHSH…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 Giovani Peruzzo , Silvio Paolo Sorella

We reduce the computation of three point function of three spinning operators with arbitrary polarizations to a statistical mechanics problem via the hexagon formalism. The central building block of these correlation functions is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Carlos Bercini , Vasco Goncalves , Alexandre Homrich , Pedro Vieira

We study four different models for CP violation: the standard (KM) model, the aspon model of spontaneous breaking and two models of soft breaking. In all except the standard model, the strong CP problem is addressed and solved. Testable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Paul H. Frampton , Masayasu Harada
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