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The single-particle spectral functions in asymmetric nuclear matter are computed using the ladder approximation within the theory of finite temperature Green's functions. The internal energy and the momentum distributions of protons and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Frick , H. Müther , A. Rios , A. Polls , A. Ramos

Microscopic calculations based on realistic nuclear hamiltonians, while yielding accurate results for the energies of the ground and low-lying excited states of nuclei with $A \leq 12$, fail to reproduce the empirical equilibrium properties…

Experimental observation of quasi-optical phenomenon of $\gamma$-quanta polarization plane rotation in matter with polarized proton (nuclei) is demonstrated to be possible. This effect is similar to the magneto-optic Faraday effect (Faraday…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-09 Vladimir Baryshevsky

The study of neutrino-nucleus scattering processes is important for the new generation neutrino experiments for better understanding of the neutrino oscillation phenomenon. A significant source of uncertainty in the cross-section comes from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-10 Sam Carey

We present the results of a phenomenological study of unpolarized nuclear structure functions for a wide kinematical region of x and Q^2. As a basis of our phenomenology we develop a model which takes into account a number of different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 S. A. Kulagin , R. Petti

We investigate single-particle properties in infinite nuclear matter using a variety of interactions. One of the focal points is to study the impact of chiral three-nucleon forces on the nucleon self-energy and related quantities, such as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-10 Francesca Sammarruca , Herbert Muether , Ruprecht Machleidt

A behavior of the nucleon structure functions in the resonance region is investigated. Expressions for resonance production form factors, dependent on photon virtuality $Q^2$, which have correct threshold behavior and take into account…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Davidovsky , B. V. Struminsky

Scaling features of the nuclear electromagnetic response functions unveil aspects of nuclear dynamics that are crucial for interpretating neutrino- and electron-scattering data. In the large momentum-transfer regime, the nucleon-density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 J. E. Sobczyk , N. Rocco , A. Lovato , J. Nieves

The two-nucleon momentum distributions have been calculated for nuclei up to A=40 and various values of the relative and center-of-mass momenta and angle between them. For complex nuclei a parameter-free linked-cluster expansion, based upon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-10-19 Massimiliano Alvioli , Claudio Ciofi degli Atti , Hiko Morita

The energy spectrum of nucleons in high-density nuclear matter is investigated in the framework of relativistic meson-nucleon many-body theory, employing the $1/N$ expansion method. The coupling of the nucleon with the particle-hole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Kazuhiro Tanaka

Two-particle correlations are a widely used tool for studying relativistic nuclear collisions. Multiplicity fluctuations comparing charge and particle species have been studied as a possible signal for Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) and the QCD…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-09 Mary Cody , Sean Gavin , Brendan Koch , Mark Kocherovsky , Zoulfekar Mazloum , George Moschelli

We derive the two-plateau momentum distribution of final state (FS) quarks produced in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) off nuclei in the saturation regime. The diffractive plateau which dominates for small transverse momentum p measures…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 N. N. Nikolaev , W. Schäfer , B. G. Zakharov , V. R. Zoller

An overview is given of the theoretical work on nucleon spectral functions in finite nuclei. The consequences of the observed spectral strength distribution are then considered in the context of the nuclear-matter saturation problem.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 W. H. Dickhoff , E. P. Roth

Nuclear model effects in neutrino-nucleus quasielastic scattering are studied within the distorted wave impulse approximation, using a relativistic shell model to describe the nucleus, and comparing it with the relativistic Fermi gas. Both…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chiara Maieron

Characterizing the correlated behavior of nucleons inside atomic nuclei constitutes a long-standing challenge, both experimentally and theoretically. It has recently been understood that two-particle correlations in the azimuthal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-04 Stavros Bofos , Benjamin Bally , Thomas Duguet , Mikael Frosini

The spectral function of protons in the asymmetric nuclear matter is calculated in the self-consistent T-matrix approach. The spectral function per proton increases with increasing asymmetry. This effect and the density dependence of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. Bozek

The excitation of two particle-two hole final states in neutrino-nucleus scattering has been advocated by many authors as the source of the excess cross section observed by the MiniBooNE Collaboration in the quasi elastic sector. We analyse…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-08-26 Omar Benhar , Alessandro Lovato , Noemi Rocco

Symmetric nuclear matter is studied within the conserving, self-consistent T-matrix approximation. This approach involves off-shell propagation of nucleons in the ladder diagrams. The binding energy receives contributions from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bozek

Recent results obtained by applying the method of self-consistent Green's functions to nuclei and nuclear matter are reviewed. Particular attention is given to the description of experimental data obtained from the (e,e'p) and (e,e'2N)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 W. H. Dickhoff , C. Barbieri

Nucleon structure functions, as measured in deep-inelastic lepton scattering, are studied within a covariant scalar diquark spectator model. Regarding the nucleon as an approximate two-body bound state of a quark and diquark, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Kusaka , G. Piller , A. W. Thomas , A. G. Williams