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Materials with nanoscale phase separation are considered. These materials are formed by a mixture of several phases, so that inside one phase there exist nanosize inclusions of other phases, with random shapes and random spatial locations.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-31 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

Is the new state of matter formed in relativistic heavy ion collisions the deconfined quark--gluon plasma? We survey the status of several strange hadron observables and discuss how these measurement help understand the dense hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jan Rafelski , Jean Letessier

In relativistic nuclear collisions the production of hadrons with light (u,d,s) quarks is quantitatively described in the framework of the Statistical Hadronization Model (SHM). Charm quarks are dominantly produced in initial hard…

The propagation of colored quarks through strongly interacting systems, and their subsequent evolution into color-singlet hadrons, are phenomena that showcase unique facets of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). Medium-stimulated gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-21 W. K. Brooks , H. Hakobyan , M. Arratia , C. Peña

We report the complete statistical treatment of a system of particles interacting via Newtonian forces in continuous boundary-driven flow, far from equilibrium. By numerically time-stepping the force-balance equations of a model fluid we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 R. M. L. Evans , R. A. Simha , A. Baule , P. D. Olmsted

Heavy vector mesons detected after a heavy ion collision are important sources of information about the quark gluon plasma. The fraction of such particles that survive the plasma phase and reach the detectors is related to the dissociation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-24 Nelson R. F. Braga , Luiz F. Ferreira

Heavy-flavor hadrons produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions are a sensitive probe for studying hadronization mechanisms of the quark-gluon-plasma. In this work, we survey how different transport models for the simulation of…

We recently introduced new methods to study ultrarelativistic nuclear scattering by providing a link between the string model approach and a thermal description. The string model is used to provide information about fluctuations in energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Klaus WERNER , Michael HLADIK

In order to test different models proposed for some states discovered recently in the charmonium mass range that do not fit into the pattern predicted by the conventional quark model, we derive predictions for the spectrum within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-15 Martin Cleven , Feng-Kun Guo , Christoph Hanhart , Qian Wang , Qiang Zhao

I review the present status of two related models addressing scenarios in which the formation of heavy quarkonium states in high energy heavy ion collisions proceed via "off-diagonal" combinations of a quark and an antiquark. The physical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 R. L. Thews

This work is an attempt to give a brief overview of the implementation of the statistical ther- modynamics to hadronic matter. The possibility to use the hydrodynamic approach for developing the physical model of the formation of exotic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-23 K. V. Cherevko , L. L. Jenkovszky , V. M. Sysoev , Feng-Shou Zhang

We study, within the statistical hadronization model, the influence of narrow strangeness carrying baryon resonances (pentaquarks) on the understanding of particle production in relativistic heavy ion collisions. There is a great variation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Letessier , G. Torrieri , S. Steinke , J. Rafelski

A detailed study of orbital and radial excited states in D, Ds, B and B_s systems is performed. The chiral quark model provides the framework for the calculation of pseudoscalar meson (pi, K, ...) hadronic transitions among heavy-light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Massimo Di Pierro , Estia Eichten

We present a fast hadronization model for the constituent quark plasma (CQP) produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions at SPS. The model is based on rate equations and on an equation of state inspired by the string phenomenology. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. S. Biro , P. Levai , J. Zimanyi

Based on the semiclassical, impact parameter method a theoretical model is constructed to calculate totally differential cross sections for single ionization of helium by impact with fast C$^{6+}$ ions. Good agreement with the experiment is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-10-22 F. Jarai-Szabo , L. Nagy

Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) with a general number of colors, $\Nc$, provides a powerful theoretical laboratory to explore the dynamics of non-Abelian gauge theories. Although $\Nc =3$ does not look a large number, the $1/\Nc$ expansion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-21 Toru Kojo

The use of statistical fluctuations as probes of the microscopic dynamics of hot and dense hadronic matter is reviewed. Critical fluctuations near the critical point of QCD matter are predicted to enhance fluctuations in pionic observables.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Berndt Müller

In this work, we explore the possible formation of ordered phases in hadronic matter, related to the presence of hyperons at high densities. We analyze a microscopic mechanism which can lead to the crystallization of the hyperonic sector by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-17 M. A. Perez-Garcia , J. Diaz-Alonso , N. Corte , L. Mornas , J. P. Suarez

We introduce the Transchemistry Model as a dynamical extension of the Algebraic Coalescence Rehadronization (ALCOR) model in describing the hadronization of quark matter which is expected to be produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-23 J. Zimanyi , T. S. Biro , T. Csorgo , P. Levai

A Planck-scale model that includes quantum chromodynamics and goes beyond it, is tested against observations. The model is based on a single fundamental principle. Starting with Dirac's proposal describing spin 1/2 particles as tethered…

General Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Christoph Schiller