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No conventional picture of nucleus-nucleus collisions has yet been able to explain the abundance of Omega and AntiOmega in central collisions between Pb nuclei at 158 A GeV at the CERN SPS. We argue that such a deviation from predictions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. I. Kapusta , S. M. H. Wong

We argue that disoriented chiral condensate (DCC) domains are not well defined for temperatures above the Ginzburg temperature $T_G$ ($\simeq 0.7 T_c$). Above $T_G$, the dynamics of DCC domains is dominated by thermal fluctuations leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Sanatan Digal , Ajit M. Srivastava

The phase diagram of dense quark matter with chiral imbalance is considered with the conditions of electric neutrality and $\beta$-equilibrium. It has been shown recently that chiral imbalance can generate charged pion condensation in dense…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 T. G. Khunjua , K. G. Klimenko , R. N. Zhokhov

Theoretical speculations and experimental data suggesting the possibility of observing disoriented chiral condensates at a Full Acceptance Detector are reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. L. Kowalski , C. C. Taylor

We use the linear $\sigma$ model to analyse the dynamics of a disoriented chiral condensate. For idealized boundary conditions appropriate to high energy collisions, the problem can be reduced to a one dimensional one. The evolution of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. P. Blaizot , A. Krzywicki

Preliminary results of the strong interaction shift and width in pionic hydrogen ($\pi H$) using an X-ray spectrometer with spherically bent crystals and CCDs as X-ray detector are presented. In the experiment at the Paul Scherrer Institute…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martino Trassinelli

We derive travelling soliton solutions of the $\sigma$ model, relevant for the description of dynamics of pions, in the high-energy, heavy-ion collisions. These extended objects are analogs of Ne$\grave{e}$l and Bloch type defects in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Prasanta. K. Panigrahi , C. Nagaraja

In the first part we study the possibility that a Disoriented Chiral Condensate (DCC) forms when hot hadronic matter is quenched, using the linear sigma model. We formulate an original sampling strategy for the initial field configuration…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Julien Serreau

We discuss the inhomogeneous pion condensed phase within the framework of chiral perturbation theory. We show how the general expression of the condensate can be obtained solving three coupled differential equations, expressing how the pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-16 Massimo Mannarelli , Fabrizio Canfora , Stefano Carignano , Marcela Lagos , Aldo Vera

Anomalous event-by-event fluctuations of the relative yields of neutral (K$^0_s$) and charged kaon (K$^\pm$) have been predicted to yield a signature for the formation of Disoriented Chiral Condensate (DCC) in relativistic heavy-ion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Ranjit Nayak , Sadhana Dash , Basanata Nandi , Claude Pruneau

Applying a microscopically motivated semi-classical Langevin description of the linear sigma model we investigate for various different scenarios the stochastic evolution of a disoriented chiral condensate (DCC) in a rapidly expanding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhe Xu , Carsten Greiner

Anomalous neutral to charged kaon correlations measured by the ALICE collaboration have defied usual explanations. We propose that the large fluctuations could arise because of a disoriented isospin condensate where there is an imbalance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-26 Joseph Kapusta , Scott Pratt , Mayank Singh

In the near future, the DIRAC collaboration will measure pion-pion scattering lengths with great precision. Those measurements are likely to shed some light on the problem of the size of the chiral quark-antiquark condensate. Although it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Dobado , J. R. Pelaez

It is argued that distribution over the number of charged and neutral soft chiral pions are very broad if they are emitted coherently.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Andreev

The present status of our understanding of low mass dilepton production in relativistic heavy ion collisions is discussed. The focus of the discussion will be the sensitivity of dilepton measurements to in medium changes of hadrons and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Volker Koch

The neighborhood of the QCD chiral critical point is characterized by intense fluctuations of the chiral field which could, in principle, generate pronounced experimental signatures. However, experimental uncertainties which are inherent to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-11 Maurício Hippert , Eduardo S. Fraga , Edivaldo M. Santos

The nonequilibrium dynamics of the chiral phase transition expected during the expansion of the quark-qluon plasma produced in a high energy hadron or heavy ion collision is studied in the O(4) linear sigma model to leading order in a large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Fred Cooper , Yuval Kluger , Emil Mottola , Juan Pablo Paz

The QCD effective action at high T shows a manifest global chiral symmetry. And calculations show that the order parameter \psibarpsi vanishes above T_c. It has been popular to refer to this T_c as chiral symmetry restoration temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ngee-Pong Chang

The diffractive dissociation of 500 GeV/c $\pi^-$ into di-jets is described as a way to measure the momentum distribution of quarks in the pion. The measurements of the pion diffractive dissociation were carried out using data from Fermilab…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Ashery

No conventional picture of nucleus-nucleus collisions has yet been able to explain the abundance of Omega and anti-Omega hyperons in central collisions between Pb nuclei at 158 A GeV at the CERN SPS. We argue that this is evidence that they…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 J. I. Kapusta , S. M. H. Wong
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