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Standard perturbation theory (SPT) for large-scale matter inhomogeneities is unsatisfactory for at least three reasons: there is no clear expansion parameter since the density contrast is not small on all scales; it does not fully account…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Enrico Pajer , Matias Zaldarriaga

We discuss the formulation of a non-relativistic effective field theory for two-body P-wave scattering in the presence of shallow states and critically address various approaches to renormalization proposed in the literature. It is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-11 E. Epelbaum , J. Gegelia , H. P. Huesmann , U. -G. Meißner , X. -L. Ren

Nucleon-nucleon scattering in spin-triplet channels is analysed within an effective field theory where one-pion exchange is treated nonperturbatively. Justifying this requires the identification of an additional low-energy scale in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael C. Birse

Effective Field Theory(EFT) is, the unique, model independent and systematic low-energy version of QCD for processes involving momenta below the pion mass. A low-energy photo-nuclear observable in three-body systems, photon polarization…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Sadeghi

Nucleon-nucleon scattering in the $^1S_0$ partial wave is considered in chiral effective field theory within the renormalizable formulation of Ref. [1] beyond the leading-order approximation. By applying subtractive renormalization, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-01-07 E. Epelbaum , A. M. Gasparyan , J. Gegelia , H. Krebs

Regularization and renormalization is discussed in the context of low-energy effective field theory treatments of two or more heavy particles (such as nucleons). It is desirable to regulate the contact interactions from the outset by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas D. Cohen

Motivated by recent advances in the application of effective field theory techniques to light nuclei we revisit the problem of electron-deuteron scattering in these approaches. By sidestepping problems with the description of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel R. Phillips

The equivalence of subtractively renormalized and cut-off effective field theories is demonstrated for the example of very low energy effective field theory for the nucleon-nucleon interaction.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Gegelia

Effective field theories are the most general tool for the description of low energy phenomena. They are universal and systematic: they can be formulated for any low energy systems we can think of and offer a clear guide on how to calculate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-21 Manuel Pavon Valderrama

We study the four channels associated with neutrino-deuteron breakup reactions at next-to-next to leading order in effective field theory. We find that the total cross-section is indeed converging for neutrino energies up to 20 MeV, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Malcolm Butler , Jiunn-Wei Chen , Xinwei Kong

We compute the neutron-neutron relative-energy distribution of the triton following the hard knockout of the proton in pionless effective field theory. This distribution can be used to study universality as well as to obtain information on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-28 Tanja Kirchner , Matthias Göbel , Hans-Werner Hammer

Modern effective-theory techniques are applied to the nuclear many-body problem. A novel approach is proposed for the renormalization of operators in a manner consistent with the construction of the effective potential. To test this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 N. P. Mehta , C. Felline , J. R. Shepard , J. Piekarewicz

We use an effective field theory for short-range forces (SREFT) to analyze systems of three identical bosons interacting via a two-body potential that generates a scattering length, $a$, which is large compared to the range of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-11-21 Chen Ji , Daniel R. Phillips

We present an improved action for Pionless Effective Field Theory (EFT). Previous formulations of renormalizable nuclear EFTs have encountered instabilities in systems with more than four nucleons. We resolve this issue by introducing a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-15 L. Contessi , M. Schäfer , A. Gnech , A. Lovato , U. van Kolck

The use of leading order effective field theory (EFT) to describe neutron-deuteron scattering leads to integral equations that have unusual behaviour: when only two-body interactions are included, the scattering amplitude does not approach…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Blankleider , J. Gegelia

We analyzed the results for finite nuclei and infinite nuclear and neutron matter using the standard $\sigma-\omega$ model and with the effective field theory. For the first time, we have shown here quantitatively that the inclusion of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Arumugam , B. K. Sharma , P. K. Sahu , S. K. Patra

Nuclear processes involving momenta much below the mass of the pion may be described by an effective field theory in which the pions do not appear as explicit degrees of freedom. The effects of the pion and all other virtual hadrons are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Gautam Rupak , Martin J. Savage

The idea of treating the trinucleon systems as elementary entities in the elementary particle model (EPM) as an Effective Field Theory has been a success in explaining the weak charge-changing processes in nuclei. The EPM results are found…

We formulate the next-to-leading order nuclear effective field theory without pions in the two-nucleon sector on a spatial lattice, and investigate nonperturbative renormalization group flows in the strong coupling region by diagonalizing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-07 Koji Harada , Satoru Sasabe , Masanobu Yahiro

We apply the method of unitary transformations to a model two-nucleon potential and construct from it an effective potential in a subspace of momenta below a given cut-off $\Lambda$. The S-matrices in the full space and in the subspace are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Epelbaoum , W. Glöckle , A. Krüger , Ulf-G. Meißner
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