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The generalized Fermi-Dirac functions and their derivatives are important in evaluating the thermodynamic quantities of partially degenerate electrons in hot dense stellar plasmas. New recursion relations of the generalized Fermi-Dirac…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Zhigang Gong , Ladislav Zejda , Werner Dappen , Josep M. Aparicio

We introduce a general bipartite-like representation and Schmidt decomposition of an arbitrary pure state of $N$ indistinguishable fermions, based on states of $M<N$ and $(N-M)$ fermions. It is directly connected with the reduced $M$- and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-24 N. Gigena , M. Di Tullio , R. Rossignoli

The time evolution of a finite fermion system towards statistical equilibrium is investigated using analytical solutions of a nonlinear partial differential equation that had been derived earlier from the Boltzmann collision term. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-07 T. Bartsch , G. Wolschin

We compute the equation of state, the gap as well as the density fluctuations of a two-component superfluid Fermi gas over the whole range of BEC-BCS crossover at vanishing temperature within the functional renormalisation group approach.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-07-28 Bruno M. Faigle-Cedzich , Jan M. Pawlowski , Christof Wetterich

We analyze the statistics of resonance widths in a many-body Fermi system with open decay channels. Depending on the strength of continuum coupling, such a system reveals growing deviations from the standard chi-square (Porter-Thomas) width…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-31 G. L. Celardo , N. Auerbach , F. M. Izrailev , V. G. Zelevinsky

In this paper we discuss how partial knowledge of the density of states for a model can be used to give good approximations of the energy distributions in a given temperature range. From these distributions one can then obtain the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-29 P. H. Lundow , K. Markström

We calculate the equation of state of a Fermi gas with resonant interactions when the effective range is appreciable. Using an effective field theory for large scattering length and large effective range, we show how calculations in this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Schwenk , C. J. Pethick

Noninteracting fermions, placed in a system with a continuous density of states, may have zeros in the $N$-fermion canonical partition function on the positive real $\beta$ axis (or very close to it), even for a small number of particles.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-28 R. K. Bhaduri , A. MacDonald , W. van Dijk

We consider Gaussian states of fermionic systems and study the action of the partial transposition on the density matrix. It is shown that, with a suitable choice of basis, these states are transformed into a linear combination of two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-29 Viktor Eisler , Zoltan Zimboras

The statistical properties of non-interacting bosons and fermions confined in trapping potentials are most easily obtained when the system may exchange energy and particles with a large reservoir (grand-canonical ensemble). There are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabrice Philippe , Jacques Arnaud , Laurent Chusseau

We provide upper and lower bounds on the lowest free energy of a classical system at given one-particle density $\rho(x)$. We study both the canonical and grand-canonical cases, assuming the particles interact with a pair potential which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Michal Jex , Mathieu Lewin , Peter S. Madsen

The non-Markovian collision integral is obtained on the base of the Kadanoff-Baym equations for Green functions in a form with allowance for small retardation effects. The collisional relaxation times and damping width of the giant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 V. A. Plujko , S. N. Ezhov , A. N. Gorbachenko , M. O. Kavatsyuk

In these notes I provide an overview of ongoing theoretical and experimental research on ultracold atomic mixtures composed by two different fermionic species. First, I describe a general and simple framework that should allow also a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-06 Matteo Zaccanti

The application of the Correlated basis function theory and of the Fermi hypernetted chain technique, to the description of the ground state of medium-heavy nuclei is reviewed. We discuss how the formalism, originally developed for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-14 F. Arias de Saavedra , C. Bisconti , G. Co' , A. Fabrocini

We present new nonlinear differential equations for spacetime correlation functions of Fermi gas in one spatial dimension. The correlation functions we consider describe non-stationary processes out of equilibrium. The equations we obtain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Bettelheim , A. G. Abanov , P. Wiegmann

Entanglement in fermion many-body systems is studied using a generalized definition of separability based on partitions of the set of observables, rather than on particle tensor products. In this way, the characterizing properties of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-20 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini , U. Marzolino

The mathematical methods that have been used to analyze the statistical properties of boson fields, and in particular the coherence of photons in quantum optics, have their counterparts for Fermi fields. The coherent states, the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kevin E. Cahill , Roy J. Glauber

We present theoretical predictions for a few phenomenologically interesting distributions in the semileptonic b->u decays which are affected by Fermi motion. The perturbative effects are incorporated at the one-loop level and appear to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 R. David Dikeman , N. G. Uraltsev

Non-Gaussian likelihoods, ubiquitous throughout cosmology, are a direct consequence of nonlinearities in the physical model. Their treatment requires Monte-Carlo Markov-chain or more advanced sampling methods for the determination of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-24 Lennart Röver , Lea Carlotta Bartels , Björn Malte Schäfer

Renormalization plays an important role in the theoretically and mathematically careful analysis of models in condensed-matter physics. I review selected results about correlated-fermion systems, ranging from mathematical theorems to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-01 Manfred Salmhofer