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We argue that the ratio $S_3 =\mathrm{^3_\Lambda H} / (\mathrm{^3He} \times \frac{\Lambda}{p})$ is a good representation of the local correlation between baryon number and strangeness, and therefore is a valuable tool to probe the nature of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Zhang , J. H. Chen , H. Crawford , D. Keane , Y. G. Ma , Z. B. Xu

Recently holographic techniques have been used to study the thermal properties of N=2 super-Yang-Mills theory, with gauge group SU(Nc) and coupled to Nf << Nc flavours of fundamental matter, at large Nc and large 't Hooft coupling. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 David Mateos , Shunji Matsuura , Robert C. Myers , Rowan M. Thomson

A chiral model is introduced that is based on the parity doublet formulation of chiral symmetry including hyperonic degrees of freedom. The phase structure of the model is determined. Depending on the masses of the chiral partners the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 J. Steinheimer , S. Schramm , H. Stöcker

Equation of state for superdense nuclear matter is considered in the framework of relativistic mean-field theory, when the scalar-isovector -meson effective field is taken into account, as well. Assuming that the transition to the strange…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 Grigor Alaverdyan

We model the transition of a system of quarks and gluons at high energies to a system of quarks and mesons at low energies in a consistent renormalization group approach. Flow equations interpolate between the physics of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jens Braun , Kai Schwenzer , Hans-Jürgen Pirner

We study the nucleon at finite temperature using Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) where it is considered as a bound state of a scalar-diquark and a quark. The interaction between the diquark and the quark is taken as an exchange quark.The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Zakout

Explosive astrophysical systems, such as supernovae or compact star binary mergers, provide conditions where strange quark matter can appear. The high degree of isospin asymmetry and temperatures of several MeV in such systems may cause a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 I. Sagert , T. Fischer , M. Hempel , G. Pagliara , J. Schaffner-Bielich , F. -K. Thielemann , M. Liebendörfer

A generalized Lagrangian for the description of hadronic matter based on the linear $SU(3)_L \times SU(3)_R$ $\sigma$-model is proposed. Besides the baryon octet, the spin-0 and spin-1 nonets, a gluon condensate associated with broken scale…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Papazoglou , S. Schramm , J. Schaffner-Bielich , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

The presently observed cosmological baryon asymmetry has been finally determined at the time of the electroweak phase transition, when baryon and lepton number violating interactions fell out of thermal equilibrium. We discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Buchmuller

We construct a model for dense matter based on low-density nuclear matter properties that exhibits a chiral phase transition and that includes strangeness through hyperonic degrees of freedom. Empirical constraints from nuclear matter alone…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-28 Eduardo S. Fraga , Rodrigo da Mata , Savvas Pitsinigkos , Andreas Schmitt

We investigate the possibility and consequences of phase transitions from an equation of state (EOS) describing nucleons and hyperons interacting via mean fields of sigma, omega, and rho mesons in the recently improved quark-meson coupling…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 J. D. Carroll , D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas , A. G. Williams

We study the transition from hadronic matter to a mixed phase of quarks and hadrons at high baryon and isospin densities reached in heavy ion collisions. We focus our attention on the role played by the nucleon symmetry energy at high…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Di Toro , A. Drago , T. Gaitanos , V. Greco , A. Lavagno

We explore the equation of state for nuclear matter in the quark-meson coupling model, including full Fock terms. The comparison with phenomenological constraints can be used to restrict the few additional parameters appearing in the Fock…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-30 D. L. Whittenbury , J. D. Carroll , A. W. Thomas , K. Tsushima , J. R. Stone

The behavior of neutral pseudoscalar mesons $\pi^0, \eta$ and $\eta'$ in hot and dense matter is investigated, in the framework of the three flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. Three different scenarios are considered: zero density and finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pedro Costa , M. C. Ruivo , Yu. L. Kalinovsky

The strong coupling limit (beta_gauge = 0) of QCD offers a number of remarkable research possibilities, of course at the price of large lattice artifacts. Here, we determine the complete phase diagram as a function of temperature T and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 Michael Fromm , Philippe de Forcrand

We calculate the density fluctuations of net baryon number up to sixth order induced by the interactions of nuclear matter, and explore their relationship with the nuclear liquid-gas phase transition (LGPT), including the stable and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-27 Xinran Yang , Guoyun Shao , Weibo He

The highlights and main results of this work can be summarized as follows : (1) The energy per nucleon of cold nuclear matter, derived by us using chiral sigma model, is in good agreement with the preliminary estimates inferred from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Pradip Kumar Sahu

An analysis is performed of the liquid-gas phase transition of nuclear matter obtained from different versions of scalar derivate coupling suggested by Zimanyi and Moszkowski (ZM) and the results are compared with those obtained from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 M. Malheiro , A. Delfino , C. T. Coelho

We study the magnetic moments of the octet, decuplet, low-lying charm, and low-lying bottom baryons with nonzero light quarks in symmetric nuclear matter using the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model, which satisfies the constraint for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-04 Kazuo Tsushima

Strange quark matter in beta equilibrium at high densities is studied in a quark confinement model. Two equations of state are dynamically generated for the {\it same} set of model parameters used to describe the nucleon: one corresponds to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Malheiro , M. Fiolhais , A. R. Taurines