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We provide a statistical framework for characterizing stochastic particle production in the early universe via a precise correspondence to current conduction in wires with impurities. Our approach is particularly useful when the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-22 Mustafa A. Amin , Daniel Baumann

We prove a result on the fractional Sobolev regularity of composition of paths of low fractional Sobolev regularity with functions of bounded variation. The result relies on the notion of variability, proposed by us in the previous article…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-20 Michael Hinz , Jonas M. Tölle , Lauri Viitasaari

The reliable operation of automatic systems is heavily dependent on the ability to detect faults in the underlying dynamical system. While traditional model-based methods have been widely used for fault detection, data-driven approaches…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-06-27 Zachary Morrison , Benjamin P. Russo , Yingzhao Lian , Rushikesh Kamalapurkar

As a generalization of Hermite interpolation problem, Birkhoff interpolation is an important subject in numerical approximation. This paper generalizes the existing Generalized Recursive Polynomial Interpolation Algorithm (GRPIA) that is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Xue Jiang , Yuanhe Li , Zhe Li

The Green functions of the partial differential operators of even order acting on smooth sections of a vector bundle over a Riemannian manifold are investigated via the heat kernel methods. We study the resolvent of a special class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ivan G. Avramidi

A method for the computation of scattering data and of the Green function for the one-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger operator $H:=-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}+q(x)$ with a decaying potential is presented. It is based on representations for the Jost…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Raúl Castillo-Pérez , Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Sergii M. Torba

Let $X=(X_t, t\geq 0)$ be a superprocess in a random environment governed by a Gaussian noise $W=\{W(t, x),t\geq 0,x\in\mathbb{R}^d\}$ white in time and colored in space with correlation kernel $g$. We consider the occupation time process…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Ziling Cheng , Jieliang Hong , Dan Yao

Stochastic point processes with refractoriness appear frequently in the quantitative analysis of physical and biological systems, such as the generation of action potentials by nerve cells, the release and reuptake of vesicles at a synapse,…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Moritz Deger , Moritz Helias , Stefano Cardanobile , Fatihcan M. Atay , Stefan Rotter

In this paper, we establish quantitative Green's function estimates for some higher dimensional lattice quasi-periodic (QP) Schr\"odinger operators. The resonances in the estimates can be described via a pair of symmetric zeros of certain…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-16 Hongyi Cao , Yunfeng Shi , Zhifei Zhang

In random sequential adsorption (RSA), objects are deposited randomly, irreversibly, and sequentially; attempts leading to an overlap with previously deposited objects are discarded. The process continues until the system reaches a jammed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-12-04 P. L. Krapivsky

Spectroscopic and optical properties of nanosystems and point defects are discussed within the framework of Green's function methods. We use an approach based on evaluating the self-energy in the so-called GW approximation and solving the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Murilo L. Tiago , James R. Chelikowsky

We introduce and study a novel generalization of the classical Knapsack Problem (KP), called the Colored Knapsack Problem (CKP). In this problem, the items are partitioned into classes of colors and the packed items need to be ordered such…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Fabio Ciccarelli , Alexander Helber , Erik Mühmer

The concept of a self-consistent field in the theory of superconductivity based on the diagram method of the time-dependent perturbation theory is presented. It is shown that the well-known Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer equation for the order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-03-14 E. E. Zubov

The general procedure underlying Hartree-Fock and Kohn-Sham density functional theory calculations consists in optimizing orbitals for a self-consistent solution of the Roothaan-Hall equations in an iterative process. It is often ignored…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-03-16 Alain C. Vaucher , Markus Reiher

Previous work in the literature has studied gravitational radiation in black-hole collisions at the speed of light. In particular, it had been proved that the perturbative field equations may all be reduced to equations in only two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Giampiero Esposito

A general method for estimating the approximation numbers of composition operators on $\Ht$, using finite-dimensional model subspaces, is studied and applied in the case when the symbol of the operator maps the unit disc to a domain whose…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-23 Hervé Queffélec , Kristian Seip

The coherent potential approximation, CPA, is a useful tool to treat systems with disorder. Cluster theories have been proposed to go beyond the translation invariant single-site CPA approximation and include some short range correlations.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 C. I. Ventura , R. A. Barrio , .

In this paper, we introduce a rotation number for almost periodic Sturm-Liouville operators in the spirit of Johnson and Moser. We then prove the gap labelling theorem in terms of rotation numbers for the operator in question. To do this,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Gerald Teschl , Yifei Wang , Bing Xie , Zhe Zhou

Including finite-temperature effects from the electronic degrees of freedom in electronic structure calculations of semiconductors and metals is desired; however, in practice it remains exceedingly difficult when using zero-temperature…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-24 Alicia Rae Welden , Alexander A. Rusakov , Dominika Zgid

It is known that a Green's function-type condition may be used to derive rates for approximation by radial basis functions (RBFs). In this paper, we introduce a method for obtaining rates for approximation by functions which can be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-05-29 John Paul Ward