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Transfer reactions are a powerful probe of the properties of atomic nuclei. When used in inverse kinematics with radioactive ion beams they can provide detailed information on the structure of exotic nuclei and can inform nucleosynthesis…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-03-29 Kate L. Jones

We present two theorems describing analytic left-inverses of partial X-ray transforms. The first theorem concerns X-ray data collected with an arbitrary distribution of parallel projections; it contains a convolution-backprojection formula…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Murdock G. Grewar

It is well understood that the studies of correlations between produced particles, the effects of coherence and chaoticity, an estimation of particle emitting source size play an important role in high energy physics [1]. First of all, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-04 G. A. Kozlov

The long-range terms of the subleading chiral three-nucleon force [published in Phys.\,Rev.\,C77, 064004 (2008)] are specified to the case of three neutrons. From these $3n$-interactions an effective density-dependent neutron-neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-21 N. Kaiser

Changes of hadronic properties in dense nuclear matter as predicted by theory have usually been investigated by means of relativistic heavy-ion reactions. In this talk I show that observable consequences of such changes can also be seen in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulrich Mosel

In the paper energy dependence of femtoscopy characteristics of pion emission region at freeze-out is investigated for collisions of various ions and for all experimentally available energies. For the first time the normalized values of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-05-17 V. A. Okorokov

A state-of-the-art 3D source imaging technique is used to extract the 3D two-pion source function in central and mid-central Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV. The source function indicates a previously unresolved non-Gaussian…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Roy A. Lacey

Two-particle correlation measurements and analysis are an important component of the relativistic heavy-ion physics program. In particular, particle pair-number correlations on two-dimensional transverse momentum ($p_t$) allow unique access…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-01-04 Robert L. Ray , Prabhat Bhattarai

We present results for the charged and neutral pion polarizabilities, obtained through a dispersive analysis of photon-fusion reactions with two pions in the final state. This analysis is motivated by current and future measurements at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-01 Viktoriia Ermolina , Igor Danilkin , Marc Vanderhaeghen

Photoionization of an atom $A$ by a strong laser field in the presence of a spatially well-separated neighboring atom $B$ is considered. The laser field frequency is assumed to lie below the ionization potential of atom $A$ and be resonant…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-10-03 J. Fedyk , A. B. Voitkiv , C. Müller

A three-dimensional (3D) correlation function obtained from mid-rapidity, low pT pion pairs in central Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV is studied. The extracted model-independent source function indicates a long range tail in the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 PHENIX Collaboration , S. Afanasiev

Measurements of three-dimensional correlation functions of like-sign low transverse momentum kaon pairs from Au+Au collisions at top RHIC energy $\sqrt s_{NN}$=200 GeV are presented. The extracted kaon source function is narrower than the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Michal Šumbera

For central PbPb collisions at a center of mass energy of 17.3 GeV/nucleon we have made the first two-dimensional measurement of the pp correlation function. These data extend the range of previous studies of HBT radii by a factor of two in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 I. G. Bearden , NA44 Collaboration

Differences in the photoproduction of mesons on the free proton and on nuclei are expected to reveal changes in the properties of hadrons. Inclusive studies of nuclear photoabsorption have provided evidence of medium modifications. However,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-02-23 S. Schadmand

This paper is an electronic application to my set of lectures, subject:`Formal methods in solving differential equations and constructing models of physical phenomena'. Addressed, mainly: postgraduates and related readers. Content: a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergej A. Choroszavin

We have studied the pion^{-} capture in nuclei leading to two photons, using improved many body methods which have been tested with success in one photon pion^{-} radiative capture, muon^{-} capture and neutrino scattering. The qualitative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Gil , E. Oset

The present status of the use of two-particle intensity interferometry as a diagnostic tool to study the space-time dynamics of intermediate energy heavy ion collisions is examined. Calculations for the two-proton and two-pion correlation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Wolfgang Bauer

The mean transverse momentum of produced particles, [pt], and its event-by-event fluctuations give direct access to the initial conditions of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions and help probe the colliding nuclei's structure. The [pt]…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-04 Emil Gorm Dahlbæk Nielsen , Frederik K. Rømer , Kristjan Gulbrandsen , You Zhou

Two-pion interferometry measurements are used to extract the Gaussian radii $R_{{\rm out}}$, $R_{{\rm side}}$, and $R_{{\rm long}}$, of the pion emission sources produced in Cu$+$Cu and Au$+$Au collisions at several beam collision energies…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-12 A. Adare , S. Afanasiev , C. Aidala , N. N. Ajitanand , Y. Akiba , R. Akimoto , H. Al-Bataineh , H. Al-Ta'ani , J. Alexander , M. Alfred , A. Angerami , K. Aoki , N. Apadula , L. Aphecetche , Y. Aramaki , R. Armendariz , S. H. Aronson , J. Asai , H. Asano , E. C. Aschenauer , E. T. Atomssa , R. Averbeck , T. C. Awes , B. Azmoun , V. Babintsev , M. Bai , G. Baksay , L. Baksay , A. Baldisseri , N. S. Bandara , B. Bannier , K. N. Barish , P. D. Barnes , B. Bassalleck , A. T. Basye , S. Bathe , S. Batsouli , V. Baublis , C. Baumann , S. Baumgart , A. Bazilevsky , M. Beaumier , S. Beckman , S. Belikov , R. Belmont , R. Bennett , A. Berdnikov , Y. Berdnikov , A. A. Bickley , X. Bing , D. Black , D. S. Blau , J. G. Boissevain , J. S. Bok , H. Borel , K. Boyle , M. L. Brooks , J. Bryslawskyj , H. Buesching , V. Bumazhnov , G. Bunce , S. Butsyk , C. M. Camacho , S. Campbell , P. Castera , B. S. Chang , J. -L. Charvet , C. -H. Chen , S. Chernichenko , C. Y. Chi , J. Chiba , M. Chiu , I. J. Choi , J. B. Choi , S. Choi , R. K. Choudhury , P. Christiansen , T. Chujo , P. Chung , A. Churyn , O. Chvala , V. Cianciolo , Z. Citron , C. R. Cleven , B. A. Cole , M. P. Comets , M. Connors , P. Constantin , M. Csanád , T. Csörgő , T. Dahms , S. Dairaku , I. Danchev , K. Das , A. Datta , M. S. Daugherity , G. David , M. B. Deaton , K. DeBlasio , K. Dehmelt , H. Delagrange , A. Denisov , D. d'Enterria , A. Deshpande , E. J. Desmond , K. V. Dharmawardane , O. Dietzsch , L. Ding , A. Dion , J. H. Do , M. Donadelli , O. Drapier , A. Drees , K. A. Drees , A. K. Dubey , J. M. Durham , A. Durum , D. Dutta , V. Dzhordzhadze , L. D'Orazio , S. Edwards , Y. V. Efremenko , J. Egdemir , F. Ellinghaus , W. S. Emam , T. Engelmore , A. Enokizono , H. En'yo , S. Esumi , K. O. Eyser , B. Fadem , N. Feege , D. E. Fields , M. Finger , M. Finger, , F. Fleuret , S. L. Fokin , Z. Fraenkel , J. E. Frantz , A. Franz , A. D. Frawley , K. Fujiwara , Y. Fukao , T. Fusayasu , S. Gadrat , K. Gainey , C. Gal , P. Gallus , P. Garg , A. Garishvili , I. Garishvili , H. Ge , F. Giordano , A. Glenn , H. Gong , X. Gong , M. Gonin , J. Gosset , Y. Goto , R. Granier de Cassagnac , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , M. Grosse Perdekamp , Y. Gu , T. Gunji , L. Guo , H. Guragain , H. -Å. Gustafsson , T. Hachiya , A. Hadj Henni , C. Haegemann , J. S. Haggerty , K. I. Hahn , H. Hamagaki , J. Hamblen , R. Han , S. Y. Han , J. Hanks , H. Harada , E. P. Hartouni , K. Haruna , S. Hasegawa , K. Hashimoto , E. Haslum , R. Hayano , X. He , M. Heffner , T. K. Hemmick , T. Hester , H. Hiejima , J. C. Hill , R. Hobbs , M. Hohlmann , R. S. Hollis , W. Holzmann , K. Homma , B. Hong , T. Horaguchi , Y. Hori , D. Hornback , T. Hoshino , J. Huang , S. Huang , T. Ichihara , R. Ichimiya , J. Ide , H. Iinuma , Y. Ikeda , K. Imai , Y. Imazu , J. Imrek , M. Inaba , Y. Inoue , A. Iordanova , D. Isenhower , L. Isenhower , M. Ishihara , T. Isobe , M. Issah , A. Isupov , D. Ivanischev , D. Ivanishchev , B. V. Jacak , M. Javani , S. J. Jeon , M. Jezghani , J. Jia , X. Jiang , J. Jin , O. Jinnouchi , B. M. Johnson , E. Joo , K. S. Joo , D. Jouan , D. S. Jumper , F. Kajihara , S. Kametani , N. Kamihara , J. Kamin , M. Kaneta , S. Kaneti , B. H. Kang , J. H. Kang , J. S. Kang , H. Kanou , J. Kapustinsky , K. Karatsu , M. Kasai , D. Kawall , M. Kawashima , A. V. Kazantsev , T. Kempel , J. A. Key , V. Khachatryan , A. Khanzadeev , K. Kihara , K. M. Kijima , J. Kikuchi , B. I. Kim , C. Kim , D. H. Kim , D. J. Kim , E. Kim , E. -J. Kim , H. -J. Kim , H. J. Kim , K. -B. Kim , M. Kim , S. H. Kim , Y. -J. Kim , Y. K. Kim , E. Kinney , K. Kiriluk , Á. Kiss , E. Kistenev , A. Kiyomichi , J. Klatsky , J. Klay , C. Klein-Boesing , D. Kleinjan , P. Kline , T. Koblesky , L. Kochenda , V. Kochetkov , M. Kofarago , Y. Komatsu , B. Komkov , M. Konno , J. Koster , D. Kotchetkov , D. Kotov , A. Kozlov , A. Král , A. Kravitz , F. Krizek , J. Kubart , G. J. Kunde , N. Kurihara , K. Kurita , M. Kurosawa , M. J. Kweon , Y. Kwon , G. S. Kyle , R. Lacey , Y. S. Lai , J. G. Lajoie , A. Lebedev , B. Lee , D. M. Lee , J. Lee , K. Lee , K. B. Lee , K. S. Lee , M. K. Lee , S. H. Lee , S. R. Lee , T. Lee , M. J. Leitch , M. A. L. Leite , M. Leitgab , E. Leitner , B. Lenzi , B. Lewis , X. Li , P. Liebing , S. H. Lim , L. A. Linden Levy , T. Liška , A. Litvinenko , H. Liu , M. X. Liu , B. Love , R. Luechtenborg , D. Lynch , C. F. Maguire , Y. I. Makdisi , M. Makek , A. Malakhov , M. D. Malik , A. Manion , V. I. Manko , E. Mannel , Y. Mao , L. Mašek , H. Masui , S. Masumoto , F. Matathias , M. McCumber , P. L. McGaughey , D. McGlinchey , C. McKinney , N. Means , A. Meles , M. Mendoza , B. Meredith , Y. Miake , T. Mibe , A. C. Mignerey , P. Mikeš , K. Miki , A. J. Miller , T. E. Miller , A. Milov , S. Mioduszewski , D. K. Mishra , M. Mishra , J. T. Mitchell , M. Mitrovski , Y. Miyachi , S. Miyasaka , S. Mizuno , A. K. Mohanty , P. Montuenga , H. J. Moon , T. Moon , Y. Morino , A. Morreale , D. P. Morrison , S. Motschwiller , T. V. Moukhanova , D. Mukhopadhyay , T. Murakami , J. Murata , A. Mwai , T. Nagae , S. Nagamiya , Y. Nagata , J. L. Nagle , M. Naglis , M. I. Nagy , I. Nakagawa , H. Nakagomi , Y. Nakamiya , K. R. Nakamura , T. Nakamura , K. Nakano , C. Nattrass , A. Nederlof , P. K. Netrakanti , J. Newby , M. Nguyen , M. Nihashi , T. Niida , B. E. Norman , R. Nouicer , N. Novitzky , A. S. Nyanin , E. O'Brien , S. X. Oda , C. A. Ogilvie , H. Ohnishi , M. Oka , K. Okada , O. O. Omiwade , Y. Onuki , J. D. Orjuela Koop , A. Oskarsson , M. Ouchida , H. Ozaki , K. Ozawa , R. Pak , D. Pal , A. P. T. Palounek , V. Pantuev , V. Papavassiliou , B. H. Park , I. H. Park , J. Park , S. Park , S. K. Park , W. J. Park , S. F. Pate , L. Patel , M. Patel , H. Pei , J. -C. Peng , H. Pereira , D. V. Perepelitsa , G. D. N. Perera , V. Peresedov , D. Yu. Peressounko , J. Perry , R. Petti , C. Pinkenburg , R. Pinson , R. P. Pisani , M. Proissl , M. L. Purschke , A. K. Purwar , H. Qu , J. Rak , A. Rakotozafindrabe , I. Ravinovich , K. F. Read , S. Rembeczki , M. Reuter , K. Reygers , D. Reynolds , V. Riabov , Y. Riabov , E. Richardson , N. Riveli , D. Roach , G. Roche , S. D. Rolnick , A. Romana , M. Rosati , C. A. Rosen , S. S. E. Rosendahl , P. Rosnet , Z. Rowan , J. G. Rubin , P. Rukoyatkin , P. Ružička , V. L. Rykov , B. Sahlmueller , N. Saito , T. Sakaguchi , S. Sakai , K. Sakashita , H. Sakata , H. Sako , V. Samsonov , M. Sano , S. Sano , M. Sarsour , S. Sato , T. Sato , S. Sawada , B. Schaefer , B. K. Schmoll , K. Sedgwick , J. Seele , R. Seidl , A. Yu. Semenov , V. Semenov , A. Sen , R. Seto , P. Sett , A. Sexton , D. Sharma , I. Shein , A. Shevel , T. -A. Shibata , K. Shigaki , M. Shimomura , K. Shoji , P. Shukla , A. Sickles , C. L. Silva , D. Silvermyr , C. Silvestre , K. S. Sim , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh , V. Singh , S. Skutnik , M. Slunečka , A. Soldatov , R. A. Soltz , W. E. Sondheim , S. P. Sorensen , M. Soumya , I. V. Sourikova , N. A. Sparks , F. Staley , P. W. Stankus , E. Stenlund , M. Stepanov , A. Ster , S. P. Stoll , T. Sugitate , C. Suire , A. Sukhanov , T. Sumita , J. Sun , J. Sziklai , T. Tabaru , S. Takagi , E. M. Takagui , A. Takahara , A. Taketani , R. Tanabe , Y. Tanaka , S. Taneja , K. Tanida , M. J. Tannenbaum , S. Tarafdar , A. Taranenko , P. Tarján , E. Tennant , H. Themann , T. L. Thomas , A. Timilsina , T. Todoroki , M. Togawa , A. Toia , J. Tojo , L. Tomášek , M. Tomášek , H. Torii , M. Towell , R. Towell , R. S. Towell , V-N. Tram , I. Tserruya , Y. Tsuchimoto , T. Tsuji , C. Vale , H. Valle , H. W. van Hecke , M. Vargyas , E. Vazquez-Zambrano , A. Veicht , J. Velkovska , R. Vértesi , A. A. Vinogradov , M. Virius , A. Vossen , V. Vrba , E. Vznuzdaev , M. Wagner , D. Walker , X. R. Wang , D. Watanabe , K. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , Y. S. Watanabe , F. Wei , R. Wei , J. Wessels , S. Whitaker , S. N. White , D. Winter , S. Wolin , J. P. Wood , C. L. Woody , R. M. Wright , M. Wysocki , B. Xia , W. Xie , L. Xue , S. Yalcin , Y. L. Yamaguchi , K. Yamaura , R. Yang , A. Yanovich , Z. Yasin , J. Ying , S. Yokkaichi , I. Yoon , Z. You , G. R. Young , I. Younus , I. E. Yushmanov , W. A. Zajc , O. Zaudtke , A. Zelenski , C. Zhang , S. Zhou , J. Zimányi , L. Zolin

We have developed an algorithm for transferring radiation in three-dimensional space. The algorithm computes radiation source and sink terms using the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) method, based on a formulation in which the integral of any…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Renyue Cen