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We use renormalization group methods to study composite operators existing at a boundary of an interacting conformal field theory. In particular we relate the data on boundary operators to short-distance (near-boundary) divergences of bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Vladimír Procházka , Alexander Söderberg

The collective excitation phenomena in atomic nuclei are studied in two different formulations of the Random Phase Approximation (RPA): (i) RPA based on correlated realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions constructed within the Unitary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Paar , P. Papakonstantinou , H. Hergert , R. Roth

The quantum Rabi model (QRM) describes the interaction between a two-level system (qubit) and a quantum harmonic oscillator. In the limit where the qubit frequency is smaller than the harmonic frequency, the QRM can be well approximated by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-24 Zi-Min Li , Murray T. Batchelor

We reconsider the time-dependent Born-Oppenheimer theory with the goal to carefully separate between the adiabatic decoupling of a given group of energy bands from their orthogonal subspace and the semiclassics within the energy bands. Band…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Herbert Spohn , Stefan Teufel

We investigate the relation of $a^\dagger a$ terms in the collective operator to the higher-order terms in the adiabatic self-consistent collective coordinate (ASCC) method. In the ASCC method, a state vector is written as $e^{i\hat…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-08 Koichi Sato

Consider an open quantum system governed by a Gorini, Kossakowski, Sudarshan, Lindblad (GKSL) master equation with two times-scales: a fast one, exponentially converging towards a linear subspace of quasi-equilibria; a slow one resulting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-08 François-Marie Le Régent , Pierre Rouchon

This paper shows that WKB wave function can be expressed in the form of an adiabatic expansion. To build a bridge between two widely invoked approximation schemes seems pedagogically instructive. Further "cubic-WKB" method that has been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-08 Shinji Iida

Let the adiabatic invariant of action variable in slow-fast Hamiltonian system with two degrees of freedom have two limiting values along the trajectories as time tends to infinity. The difference of two limits is exponentially small in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Tan Su

We introduce an approach to scattering problems in theories with non-Hermitian Hamiltonian, usually known as PT-symmetric quantum theories, by means of the adiabatic switching of the interaction. The modifications of usual methods needed to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-04 Hynek Bíla

In the stochastic mean-field approach, an ensemble of initial conditions is considered to incorporate correlations beyond the mean-field. Then each starting pont is propagated separately using the Time-Dependent Hartree-Fock equation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Denis Lacroix , Sakir Ayik , Bulent Yilmaz , Kouhei Washiyama

We consider the extension of techniques for bounding higher-dimension operators in quantum effective field theories to higher-point operators. Working in the context of theories polynomial in $X=(\partial \phi)^2$, we examine how the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-11 Venkatesa Chandrasekaran , Grant N. Remmen , Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

We apply the adiabatic self-consistent collective coordinate (ASCC) method to the multi-O(4) model and study collective mass (inertia function) of the many-body tunneling motion. Comparing results with those of the exact diagonalization, we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-02 Nobuo Hinohara , Takashi Nakatsukasa , Masayuki Matsuo , Kenichi Matsuyanagi

We show that the open unit ball of the space of operators from a finite dimensional Hilbert space into a separable Hilbert space (we call it "operator ball") has a restricted form of normal structure if we endow it with a hyperbolic metric…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-22 M. I. Ostrovskii , V. S. Shulman , L. Turowska

We propose a class of schemes for robust population transfer between quantum states that utilize trains of coherent pulses and represent a generalized adiabatic passage via a wave packet. We study piecewise Stimulated Raman Adiabatic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Evgeny A. Shapiro , Avi Pe'er , Jun Ye , Moshe Shapiro

Adiabatic passage employs a slowly varying time-dependent Hamiltonian to control the evolution of a quantum system along the Hamiltonian eigenstates. For processes of finite duration, the exact time evolving state may deviate from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-18 Albert Benseny , Klaus Mølmer

In this paper, we present a U(1)-invariant expansion theory of the adiabatic process. As its application, we propose and discuss new sufficient adiabatic approximation conditions. In the new conditions, we find a new invariant quantity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-15 Jianda Wu , Meisheng Zhao , Jianlan Chen , Yongde Zhang

Within the effective mass approximation an adiabatic description of spheroidal and dumbbell quantum dot models in the regime of strong dimensional quantization is presented using the expansion of the wave function in appropriate sets of…

A model operator approach to calculations of the QED corrections to energy levels in relativistic many-electron atomic systems is developed. The model Lamb shift operator is represented by a sum of local and nonlocal potentials which are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-07-26 V. M. Shabaev , I. I. Tupitsyn , V. A. Yerokhin

The adiabatic approximation in open systems is formulated through the effective Hamiltonian approach. By introducing an ancilla, we embed the open system dynamics into a non-Hermitian quantum dynamics of a composite system, the adiabatic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 X. X. Yi , D. M. Tong , L. C. Kwek , C. H. OH

We introduce a generalization of the Kuramoto model by explicit consideration of time-dependent parameters. The oscillators' natural frequencies and/or couplings are supposed to be influenced by external, time-dependant fields, with…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-11-21 Spase Petkoski , Aneta Stefanovska
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