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A symmetry-preserving analysis of strong interaction quantum field equations is used to complete a unified treatment of pion, kaon, nucleon electromagnetic and gravitational form factors. Findings include a demonstration that the pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-10 Z. -Q. Yao , Y. -Z. Xu , D. Binosi , Z. -F. Cui , M. Ding , K. Raya , C. D. Roberts , J. Rodríguez-Quintero , S. M. Schmidt

Motivated by the necessity of developing theoretical models for studying the electroweak structure of baryons in a nuclear medium, we apply a covariant quark model to study interactions of baryons with nuclear matter. The electromagnetic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-21 G. Ramalho , K. Tsushima , Myung-Ki Cheoun

A relativistic light front formulation of nuclear dynamics is applied to infinite nuclear matter. A hadronic meson-baryon Lagrangian, consistent with chiral symmetry, leads to a nuclear eigenvalue problem which is solved, including…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. A. Miller , R. Machleidt

A relativistic light front treatment of nuclei is developed by performing light front quantization for a chiral Lagrangian. The energy momentum tensor and the appropriate Hamiltonian are obtained. Three illustrations of the formalism are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerald A. Miller

The nucleon form factors in free space are usually thought to be modified when a nucleon is bound in a nucleus or immersed in a nuclear medium. We investigate effects of the density-dependent axial and weak-vector form factors on the…

Analytical expressions for the elastic and dynamic form factors (FFs) are derived in the shell model (SM) with a potential well of finite depth. The consideration takes into account the motion of the target-nucleus center of mass (CM).…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Korchin , A. V. Shebeko

I discuss how dispersion relations can be used to analyse the nucleon electromagnetic form factors, with particular emphasis on the constraints from unitarity and pQCD. Results for nucleon radii, vector-meson couplings, the onset of pQCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Ulf-G. Meißner

We briefly report on results about the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon obtained with different models and then we concentrate our attention on recent results obtained with the hypercentral constituent quark model (hCQM).

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. De Sanctis , M. M. Giannini , E. Santopinto , A. Vassallo

The vector dominance of the electromagnetic form factors both for mesons and baryons arises naturally in holographic QCD, where both the number of colors and the 't Hooft coupling are taken to be very large, offering a bona-fide derivation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Deog Ki Hong , Mannque Rho , Ho-Ung Yee , Piljin Yi

Nuclear structure models built from phenomenological mean fields, the effective nucleon-nucleon interactions (or Lagrangians), and the realistic bare nucleon-nucleon interactions are reviewed. The success of covariant density functional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-14 Shihang Shen , Haozhao Liang , Wen Hui Long , Jie Meng , Peter Ring

We study the radiative transitions between vector and pseudoscalar quarkonia in the light-front Hamiltonian approach, and investigate the effects of using different current component and different reference frames. In practical calculations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-03 Meijian Li

The low-energy electromagnetic form factors of the $\Delta$(1232)-to-nucleon transition are derived combining dispersion theory techniques and chiral perturbation theory. The form factors are expressed in terms of the well-understood pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-01 Moh Moh Aung , Stefan Leupold , Elisabetta Perotti , Yupeng Yan

We analyze the hard scattering amplitude of gravitational form factors (GFFs) of hadrons within QCD factorization at large momentum transfers, focusing on their conformal field theory (CFT) description. These form factors are key to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-03 Claudio Corianò , Stefano Lionetti , Dario Melle , Riccardo Tommasi

We set up a formalism to calculate the charge form factors of two-neutron halo nuclei with S-wave neutron-core interactions in the framework of the halo effective field theory. The method is applied to some known and suspected halo nuclei.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-01-20 P. Hagen , H. -W. Hammer , L. Platter

Heisenberg's matrix formulation of quantum mechanics can be generalized to relativistic systems by evolving in light-front time tau = t+z/c. The spectrum and wavefunctions of bound states, such as hadrons in quantum chromodynamics, can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Stanley J. Brodsky

Properties of \r{ho}-meson in symmetric nuclear matter are investigated within a light-front constituent quark model (LFCQM), using the in-medium input calculated by the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model. The LFCQM used here was previously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 J. P. B. C. de Melo , K. Tsushima

Renormalized Hamiltonians for gluons are constructed using a perturbative boost-invariant renormalization group procedure for effective particles in light-front QCD, including terms up to third order. The effective gluons and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Stanislaw D. Glazek

Form factors are Lorentz invariant functions describing the internal structure of a system. In particular, they encode how physical properties like, e.g., charge, energy, momentum, and pressure are spatially distributed. While nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-02 Cédric Lorcé

Nucleon isovector form factors calculated on a 2+1-flavor domain-wall-fermions ensemble with strange and degenerate up and down quarks at physical mass and lattice cut off, $a^{-1}$, of about 1.730(4) GeV, are reported. The ensemble was…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-11-30 Shigemi Ohta

The nucleon electromagnetic form factors continue to be of major interest for experimentalists and phenomenologists alike. They provide important insights into the structure of nuclear matter. For a range of interesting momenta they can be…