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Related papers: Chiral two-pion exchange and proton-proton partial…

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We discuss the two-pion exchange potential which emerges from a box diagram with one nucleon (the spectator) restricted to its mass shell, and the other nucleon line replaced by a subtracted, covariant $\pi N$ scattering amplitude which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. T. Peña , Franz Gross , Yohanes Surya

The pi-pi interaction amplitudes have been calculated using a three coupled channel model both with and without constraints imposed by chiral models. Roy's equations have been used to compare the amplitudes and to study the role played by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Kaminski

The two-pion exchange interaction between constituent quarks is shown to enhance the effect of the the isospin dependent spin-spin component of the one-pion exchange interaction, and to cancel out its tensor component. It therefore provides…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. O. Riska , G. E. Brown

Constraints on the parameters in the one- and two-loop pion-pion scattering amplitudes of standard chiral perturbation theory are obtained from explicitly crossing-symmetric sum rules. These constraints are based on a matching of the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-27 G. Wanders

Low and high energy properties of the pion are reviewed in the framework of chiral quark models. Particular emphasis is put on the simplest version of the SU(2) NJL model as prototype. The role of gauge invariance in this kind of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Ruiz Arriola

The energy dependence of chirally expanded pi N isoscalar and isovector amplitudes b_0(E) and b_1(E) respectively, for zero-momentum off shell pions near threshold, is used to impose the minimal substitution requirement E -> E - V_c on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 E. Friedman , A. Gal

The total cross section for the pp --> pp $\pi^0$ reaction at energies close to threshold is calculated within the frame of a chiral perturbation theory. The tree and one loop diagrams up to chiral order D=2 contributions are taken into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Gedalin , A. Moalem. L. Razdolskaya

Recent attempts to determine the pion polarizability by dispersion relations yield values that disagree with the predictions of chiral perturbation theory. These dispersion relations are based on specific forms for the absorptive part of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 B. Pasquini , D. Drechsel , S. Scherer

Preliminary results of the strong interaction shift and width in pionic hydrogen ($\pi H$) using an X-ray spectrometer with spherically bent crystals and CCDs as X-ray detector are presented. In the experiment at the Paul Scherrer Institute…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martino Trassinelli

We present and discuss a systematic calculation, based on two-loop chiral perturbation theory, of the pion-nuclear s-wave optical potential. A proper treatment of the explicit energy dependence of the off-shell pion self-energy together…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. E. Kolomeitsev , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

We evaluate, within one-loop chiral perturbation theory, the two-pion exchange diagrams with single and double delta-isobar excitation contributing to elastic NN-scattering. We find that virtual $\Delta$-excitation processes (in the static…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 N. Kaiser , S. Gerstendoerfer , W. Weise

We use heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory to evaluate the two-photon exchange corrections to the low-energy elastic lepton-proton scattering at next-to-leading order accuracy, i.e., ${\mathcal O}(\alpha, M^{-1})$, including a non-zero…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-02-05 Pulak Talukdar , Vanamali C. Shastry , Udit Raha , Fred Myhrer

We compare the dependences on the number of colors of the leading pion pion scattering amplitudes using the single index quark field and two index quark fields. These are seen to have different relationships to the scattering amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Francesco Sannino , Joseph Schechter

We show that chiral symmetry is responsible for large cancellations in the two-pion exchange nucleon-nucleon interaction, which are similar to those occuring in free pion-nucleon scattering.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-15 J-L. Ballot , M. R. Robilotta , C. A. da Rocha

We consider two methods to find the effective parameters of the pion traversing a nuclear medium. One is the first order chiral perturbation theoretic evaluation of the pion pole contribution to the two-point function of the axial-vector…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Mallik , Sourav Sarkar

In this work we study the low energy pion-$\Lambda_b$ interaction considering effecective chiral Lagrangians that include pions, baryons and the corresponding resonances. Interactions mediated by a $\sigma$ meson exchange are also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Marcelo G. L. Nogueira-Santos , Celso C. Barros

In the absence of nucleons, we use partial wave unitarity, to show that the chiral expansion parameter must be close to $p^2/4\pi f_{\pi}^2$ rather than $p^2/16\pi^2 f_{\pi}^2$ as previously suggested, where $p$ is a typical pion momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hidenaga Yamagishi , Ismail Zahed

We study the nucleon-nucleon interaction up to next-to-next-to-leading order using time-ordered perturbation theory in the framework of manifestly Lorentz-invariant chiral effective field theory. We present the two-pion exchange…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-12 Xiu-Lei Ren , E. Epelbaum , J. Gegelia

The s-wave isoscalar amplitude for pion-pion scattering in a nuclear medium is evaluated using a nonperturbative unitary coupled channels method and the standard chiral Lagrangians. The method has proved successful to describe the pion-pion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. C. Chiang , E. Oset , M. J. Vicente Vacas

Generalized Parton Distributions of the pion are evaluated in chiral quark models with the help of double distributions. As a result the polynomiality conditions are automatically satisfied. In addition, positivity constraints, proper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola , Krzysztof Golec-Biernat