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The $\Lambda N - \Sigma N$ coupling in $\Lambda$--hypernuclei and $\Lambda \Lambda - \Xi N$ coupling in $\Lambda \Lambda$--hypernuclei produce novel physics not observed in the conventional, nonstrange sector. Effects of $\Lambda…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 B. F. Gibson , I. R. Afnan , J. A. Carlson , D. R. Lehman

We use Quark Combination Model to study baryon antibaryon rapidity correlation in e^+e^- annihilation and compare our predictions with the available data. We find that these results and relevant properties are all consistent with data. So…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Zong-Guo Si , Qu-Bing Xie , Qun Wang

QCD as a gauge non-Abelian theory imposes severe constraints on the structure of the baryon wave function. We point out that, contrary to a widely accepted belief, the traces of baryon number in a high-energy process can reside in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Kharzeev

Using the coalescence model based on the phase-space distributions of protons, neutrons, Lambdas and their antiparticles from a multiphase transport (AMPT) model, we study the production of deuteron, triton, helium 3, hypertriton,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Lilin Zhu , Che Ming Ko , Xuejiao Yin

We investigate baryon transport in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at energies reached at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron, BNL Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC), and CERN LHC in the model of saturation. An analytical scaling law is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Yacine Mehtar-Tani , Georg Wolschin

The status of the theoretical predictions for the top-anti top production in hadronic collisions is shortly reviewed, paying a articular attention to the analytic calculation of the two-loop QCD corrections to the parton-level matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-02 R. Bonciani , A. Ferroglia , T. Gehrmann , A. von Manteuffel , C. Studerus

The medium modifications of antikaons in dense matter are studied in a coupled channel calculation for scenarios more closely related to the environment encountered in heavy-ion collisions. We find that the optical potential of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Schaffner-Bielich , V. Koch , M. Effenberger

A sizable strong-interaction phase shift in weak two-body nonleptonic baryon decay would enhance the possibility of discovering charge-conjugation parity ($CP$) violation in the baryon sector, which might help in the quest for understanding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-24 Hong-Jian Wang , Pei-Rong Li , Xiao-Rui Lyu , Jusak Tandean , Hai-Bo Li

The decays $\Xi_b \to \Lambda_b \pi$ are strangeness changing weak transitions involving only the light diquark in the baryon. Thus these decays can test the properties of such diquarks, in particular the suggestions existing in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-05 Xin Li , M. B. Voloshin

Estimation of the freeze-out parameters as the function of rapidity in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=72$ GeV in the AFTER@LHC project is performed. The conventional hadron resonance gas model is used for the analysis of the events…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-09-19 Viktor Begun , Daniel Kikoła , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Daniel Wielanek

We have analyzed the behavior of different characteristics of hadron-nuclear and nuclear-nuclear interactions as a function of centrality to get a signal on the formation of intermediate baryon systems. We observed that the data demonstrate…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. H. Huseynaliyev , M. K. Suleymanov , E. U. Khan , A. Kravchakova , S. Vokal

The role of baryon-antibaryon annihilation during the hadronic stage of a relativistic heavy ion collision is explored by simulating the chemical evolution of a hadron gas. Beginning with a chemically equilibrated gas at an initial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-04-17 Yinghua Pan , Scott Pratt

Data for Au+Au collisions at sqrt{s_{NN}}=200 GeV are analyzed to determine the ratios of identified hadrons ($\pi$, $K$, $p$, $\Lambda$) as functions of collision centrality and transverse momentum ($p_T$). We find that ratios of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 The STAR , STAR-RICH Collaborations

Plenty of hadrons have been established experimentally, yet the nonperturbative nature of the strong interaction complicates a comprehensive understanding of their internal structure, particularly for exotic hadrons that extend beyond…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-20 Tetsuo Hyodo

We show that the distributions of outgoing protons and charged hadrons in high energy proton-nucleus collisions are described rather well by a linear extrapolation from proton-proton collisions. The only adjustable parameter required is the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Charles Gale , Sangyong Jeon , Joseph Kapusta

The nature of low-mass baryon-antibaryon enhancements seen in B decays is explored. Three possibilities include (i) states near threshold as found in a model by Nambu and Jona-Lasinio, (ii) isoscalar states with $J^{PC} = 0^{\pm +}$ coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan L. Rosner

The hadronic transport model \textsc{art} is extended to include the production and annihilation of deuterons via the reactions $BB \leftrightarrow dM$, where $B$ and $M$ stand for baryons and mesons, respectively, as well as their elastic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-14 Yongseok Oh , Zi-Wei Lin , Che Ming Ko

Baryon-to-meson Transition Distribution Amplitudes extend both the concepts of generalized parton distributions and baryon distribution amplitudes encoding valuable complementary information on the 3-dimensional hadronic structure. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-07 L. Szymanowski , B. Pire , K. Semenov-Tian-Shansky

The pion-to-proton ratio is identified as a potential signal for a non-equilibrium first-order chiral phase transition in heavy-ion collisions, as the pion multiplicity is directly related to entropy production. To showcase this effect, a…

When a diquark does not fragment directly but breaks in such a way that only one of its quarks gets into the produced baryon, the latter is produced closer to mid rapidities. The relative size of this diquark breaking component increases…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Capella , B. Z. Kopeliovich