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The anomalous magnetic and electric dipole moments in spin motion equation acquire pseudoscalar corrections if the $T(CP)$-noninvariance is admitted. It allows to explain the discrepancy between experimental and theoretical values of muon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-23 V. G. Baryshevsky , P. I. Porshnev

The relevance of the pion mass, provenient from a term which explicitely breaks chiral symmetry in the Lagrangian, for nucleon magnetic moment in the frame of the Skyrmion model in two different versions: the usual Skyrme model and a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabio L. Braghin

The spectrum of electrons from muons decaying in an atomic bound state is significantly modified by their interaction with the nucleus. Somewhat unexpectedly, its first measurement, at the Canadian laboratory TRIUMF, differed from basic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Andrzej Czarnecki , Matthew Dowling , Xavier Garcia i Tormo , William J. Marciano , Robert Szafron

Experiments that study the photoproduction of pseudoscalar mesons; pions, etas and kaons, have the potential to increase our knowledge of baryon and hyperon resonance properties. Recent experiments at JLab, Mainz, GRAAL, and Bonn are…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 R. A. Arndt , W. J. Briscoe , G. V. O'Rielly , I. I. Strakovsky , R. L. Workman

During the 2008 run RHIC provided high luminosity in both p+p and d+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200GeV$. Electromagnetic calorimeter acceptance in STAR was enhanced by the new Forward Meson Spectrometer (FMS), and is now almost…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-13 Ermes Braidot

We show that in sudden hadronization of QGP a non-equilibrium value of the pion phase space occupancy parameter gamma_q>1 is expected in order to accommodate the entropy excess in QGP and the process of gluon fragmentation. When gamma_q is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean Letessier , Ahmed Tounsi , Johann Rafelski

A recently reported discrepancy between experimental and theoretical values of the muon's g-2 factor is interpreted as due to small violations of the conservation of P and T in the spin-rotation coupling. The experiments place an upper…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Papini

The COMPASS experiment has obtained first physics results in the field of polarized distribution functions for quarks and gluons using muon scattering off polarized deuterons. The analysis using open charm production and pairs of high $p_T$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Stephan Paul

The pion-nucleon sigma term is a quantity involved in many important aspects of particle and nuclear physics. In this review I show its origin and how it is connected to important questions as the origin of mass of the ordinary matter,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-04 J. M. Alarcón

Nuclear PCAC relation is studied in the framework of the effective theory of nuclear interaction, in which the interaction of real pion production-absorption is expressed by many-body operators, and does not include the one-nucleon operator…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Nogi , T. Sato , H. Ohtsubo

Nucleon capture cross sections enter various astrophysical processes. The measurement of proton capture on nuclei at astrophysically relevant low energies is a challenge, and theoretical computations in this long-wavelength regime are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-21 B. Acharya , A. Ekström , D. Odell , T. Papenbrock , L. Platter

We use a continuum quark+diquark approach to the nucleon bound-state problem in relativistic quantum field theory to deliver parameter-free predictions for the nucleon axial and induced pseudoscalar form factors, $G_A$ and $G_P$, and unify…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 Chen Chen , Christian S. Fischer , Craig D. Roberts , Jorge Segovia

A simultaneous analysis is made of the measured rates of ordinary muon capture (OMC) and radiative muon capture (RMC) in liquid hydrogen, using theoretical estimates for the relevant atomic capture rates that have been obtained in chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Shung-ichi Ando , Fred Myhrer , Kuniharu Kubodera

We utilize precise weak interaction experiments on atomic muon capture and beta decay in the A = 3 nuclei, and take into account the effects of nuclear "anomalous thresholds" to extract the pseudoscalar pi-^3He-^3H coupling parameter,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Nimai C. Mukhopadhyay , K. Junker

We prove new soft pion theorem for the near threshold pion production by a hard electromagnetic probe. This theorem relates various near threshold pion production amplitudes to the nucleon distribution amplitudes. The new soft pion theorem…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 P. V. Pobylitsa , M. V. Polyakov , M. Strikman

In the paper nucl-ex/0010009 by The Jefferson Lab F_pi Collaboration the new results for the charged pion electromagnetic form factor are presented. The approach given in our paper hep-ph/9811318, "On a possible estimation of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. F. Krutov , V. E. Troitsky

Differential cross sections of the reaction $p(d,^3{\rm He})\gamma$ have been measured at deuteron laboratory energies of 110, 133 and 180 MeV. The data were obtained with a coincidence setup measuring both the outgoing $^3$He and the…

The contribution of the two-step process gamma + d -> p + n -> pi0 + d to the imaginary part of the amplitude for coherent pion production on the deuteron is calculated exploiting unitarity constraints. The result shows that this absorptive…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Wilhelm

How the bulk of the Universe's visible mass emerges and how it is manifest in the existence and properties of hadrons are profound questions that probe into the heart of strongly interacting matter. Paradoxically, the lightest pseudoscalar…

The $\pi NN$ form factor $g_{\pi NN}(q^2)$ is obtained from a quenched lattice QCD calculation of the pseudoscalar form factor $g_P(q^2)$ of the proton with pion pole dominance. We find that $g_{\pi NN}(q^2)$ fitted with the monopole form…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 K. F. Liu , S. J. Dong , Terrence Draper , Walter Wilcox
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