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Theoretical approaches to assess modifications of vector mesons in the medium, as well as their experimental identification via electromagnetic probes, are discussed. Implications for the nature of chiral symmetry restoration in hot/dense…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Rapp , J. Wambach

We present a unified description of the vector meson and dilepton production in elementary and in heavy ion reactions. The production of vector mesons is described via the excitation of nucleon resonances. Medium effects in heavy ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 C. Fuchs , Amand Faessler , D. Cozma , B. V. Martemyanov , M. I. Krivoruchenko

We emphasize the central role played by the spectral function in the description of hadrons in matter and discuss the applicability of the quasiparticle concept to the propagation of hadrons in dense nuclear matter. Theoretical and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Friman , M. Lutz , G. Wolf

We review the current status of theories and experiments aiming at an understanding and a determination of the properties of light vector and scalar mesons inside strongly interacting hadronic matter, with an emphasis on linking calculated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-10 Ulrich Mosel , Stefan Leupold , Volker Metag

The theory of thermal photon and dilepton emission from a hot and dense hadronic gas, as well as from the Quark-Gluon Plasma, is reviewed in the context of extracting in-medium properties of the matter constituents. In phenomenological…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-23 Ralf Rapp

There is currently enormous interest in the investigation of how hadron properties may be altered by immersion in matter. There is strong evidence of a reduction in the mass of the rho meson from relativistic heavy ion collisions as well as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 A. W. Thomas

A modified version of the usual soft wall quadratic dilaton, a dilaton which catches the variation of the proton mass inside nucleons in the nuclear medium is used. With this dilaton, called nuclear dilaton, we have calculated the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-04 Alfredo Vega , M. A. Martin Contreras

Dileptons represent a unique probe for nuclear matter under extreme conditions reached in heavy-ion collisions. They allow to study meson properties, like mass and decay width, at various density and temperature regimes. Present days models…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. D. Cozma , C. Fuchs , E. Santini , A. Fässler

In the last years much work has been done to learn about the properties of the $\rho$-meson in nuclear matter. In a calculation of the in-medium spectralfunction of the $\rho$ we find that it is strongly modified by baryonic resonances,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Post , W. Peters , U. Mosel

Photons and dileptons are emitted throughout the evolution of the deconfined nuclear medium produced in heavy ion collisions. As such they can provide valuable information about the different phases of the medium, and complement hadronic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Jean-François Paquet

We present a unified description of the vector meson and dilepton production in elementary and in heavy ion reactions. The production of vector mesons ($\rho,\omega,\phi$) is described via the excitation of nucleon resonances ($R$). The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Christian Fuchs , Amand Faessler

In this article, I calculate the contributions of the nuclear matter induced condensates up to dimension 5, take into account the next-to-leading order contributions of the nuclear matter induced quark condensate, study the properties of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-08 Zhi-Gang Wang

We extend our recent study of dilepton invariant-mass spectra from the decays of rho mesons produced by photon reactions off nuclei. We specifically focus on experimental spectra as recently measured by the CLAS Collaboration at the Thomas…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 F. Riek , R. Rapp , Yongseok Oh , T. -S. H. Lee

Pion valence distributions in nuclear medium and vacuum are studied in a light-front constituent quark model. The in-medium input for studying the pion properties is calculated by the quark-meson coupling model. We find that the in-medium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-20 J. P. B. C de Melo , K. Tsushima , I. Ahmed

Employing thermal dilepton rates based on medium-modified electromagnetic correlation functions we show that recent dimuon spectra of the NA60 collaboration in central In-In collisions at the CERN-SPS can be understood in terms of radiation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hendrik van Hees , Ralf Rapp

We present a unified description of the vector meson and dilepton production in elementary and in heavy ion reactions. The production of vector mesons ($\rho,\omega$) is described via the excitation of nuclear resonances ($R$). The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 K. Shekhter , C. Fuchs , Amand Faessler , M. Krivoruchenko , B. Martemyanov

Spectral properties of hadrons in nuclear matter are treated in the framework of QCD sum rules. The influence of the ambient strongly interacting medium is encoded in various condensates. Especially, the structure of different four-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Thomas , T. Hilger , S. Zschocke , B. Kampfer

A recently developed model for $\rho$-meson propagation in dense hadronic matter is applied to total photoabsorption cross sections in $\gamma$-proton and $\gamma$-nucleus reactions. Within the vector dominance model the photon coupling to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Rapp , M. Urban , M. Buballa , J. Wambach

The medium modification of vector meson properties and its effects on thermal photon and dilepton emission rates from hot/dense hadronic matter are discussed. The role of spectral changes of hadrons in explaining the WA98 photon data and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sourav Sarkar

The $\omega$-, $\rho$- and $\phi$-resonance production and their dileptonic decay in $\pi^- A$ reactions at 1.1 - 1.7 GeV/c are calculated within the intranuclear cascade (INC) approach. The invariant mass distribution of the dilepton pair…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ye. S. Golubeva , L. A. Kondratyuk , W. Cassing