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The partial restoration of chiral symmetry in nuclear medium is investigated in a model independent way by exploiting operator relations in QCD. An exact sum rule is derived for the quark condensate valid for all density. This sum rule is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 D. Jido , T. Hatsuda , T. Kunihiro

We study the scaling of meson-meson scattering amplitudes with the number of colors, $N_\text{c}$. We use lattice calculations in a theory with $N_\text{f}=4$ degenerate flavors, with $N_\text{c}=3-6$ and pion mass $M_\pi\approx 560$ MeV.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-09-04 Jorge Baeza-Ballesteros , Pilar Hernández , Fernando Romero-López

We present a new calculation of long-distance contributions to the K --> pi pi amplitudes using the 1/N_c expansion within the framework of chiral perturbation theory. Along these lines we compute the chiral loop corrections to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. O. Koehler

We formulate new integration rules for one-loop scattering equations analogous to those at tree-level, and test them in a number of non-trivial cases for amplitudes in scalar $\phi^3$-theory. This formalism greatly facilitates the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Christian Baadsgaard , N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr , Jacob L. Bourjaily , Poul H. Damgaard , Bo Feng

The chiral expansion of the $\pi\pi$ amplitude to the order of two loops was expressed in terms of six independent parameters in a previous paper: four of these are shown here to satisfy sum rules. Their derivation, where crossing symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Knecht , B. Moussallam , J. Stern , N. Fuchs

A recent extension of a variationally optimized perturbation, combined with renormalization group properties in a straightforward way, can provide approximations to nonperturbative quantities such as the chiral symmetry breaking order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 J. -L. Kneur , A. Neveu

Elastic nucleon-pion scattering amplitudes are computed using lattice QCD on a single ensemble of gauge field configurations with $N_{\rm f} = 2+1$ dynamical quark flavors and $m_{\pi} = 200~{\rm MeV}$. The $s$-wave scattering lengths with…

We test the positivity property of the chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) pion-pion scattering amplitudes within the Mandelstam triangle. In the one-loop approximation, ${\cal O}(p^4)$, the positivity constrains only the coefficients $b_3$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Petre Diţă

In the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory, we give thIn the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory, we give the chiral expansion for the $\pi N \to \pi \pi N$ threshold amplitudes $D_1$ and $D_2$ to quadratic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 V. Bernard , N. Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner

The renormalon calculus is used to calculate the terms of order $\beta_0^{n-1}\alpha_s^n$ in the perturbative expansions of the Wilson coefficients and hard-scattering kernels entering the QCD factorization formula for hadronic B-meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Matthias Neubert , Ben D. Pecjak

The isoscalar and isovector scattering lengths (b_0,b_1) are determined using a unitarized coupled channel approach based on chiral Lagrangians. Using experimental values of pionic hydrogen and deuterium as well as low energy pi N…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 M. Doring , E. Oset , M. J. Vicente Vacas

We calculate the one-loop QCD corrections to $t\rightarrow \tilde t_1 \tilde \chi^0_j$ using dimensional reduction scheme, including QCD and supersymmetric QCD corrections. The analytic expressions for the corrections to the decay width are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Chong Sheng Li , Robert J. Oakes , Jin Min Yang

We compute the scattering amplitude for pion scattering in Wilson chiral perturbation theory for two degenerate quark flavors. We consider two different regimes where the quark mass m is of order (i) a\Lambda_QCD^2 and (ii)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-13 Sinya Aoki , Oliver Bar , Benedikt Biedermann

The pion mass difference generates a pronounced cusp in K --> 3 pi decays, the strength of which is related to the pi pi S-wave scattering lengths. We apply an effective field theory framework developed earlier to evaluate the amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bissegger , A. Fuhrer , J. Gasser , B. Kubis , A. Rusetsky

Broken chiral symmetry has become the basis for a unified treatment of hadronic interactions at low energies. After reviewing mechanisms for spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking, I outline the construction of the low--energy effective field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gerhard Ecker

We calculate the T-matrices of kaon-nucleon ($KN$) and antikaon-nucleon ($\overline{K}N$) scattering to one-loop order in SU(3) heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory (HB$\chi$PT). The low-energy constants (LECs) and their combinations are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-20 Bo-Lin Huang , Yun-De Li

A study of the chiral behavior of pseudoscalar masses and decay constants is carried out in quenched lattice QCD with Wilson fermions. Using the modified quenched approximation (MQA) to cure the exceptional configuration problem, accurate…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Bardeen , A. Duncan , E. Eichten , H. Thacker

We use a chiral model for pion interactions, in the inverse amplitude formalism, to perform a simultaneous analysis of lattice QCD results for pion-pion scattering in all three isospin channels. The input is the finite-volume two-pion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-01-01 Maxim Mai , Chris Culver , Andrei Alexandru , Michael Döring , Frank X. Lee

Elastic $I=1/2$, $s$- and $p$-wave $K\pi$ scattering amplitudes are simultaneously calculated using a L\"uscher style analysis on a single ensemble of dynamical Wilson-clover fermions at $m_\pi \sim 230$ MeV. Partial wave mixing due to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-02-22 Ruairí Brett , John Bulava , Jacob Fallica , Andrew Hanlon , Ben Hörz , Colin Morningstar

Studies on hadron interactions from lattice QCD are reviewed. The $S$-wave $\pi\pi$ scattering lengths of the I=0 and I=2 channels are extracted from various lattice determinations of low energy constants in $N_f=2$ chiral perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-14 Sinya Aoki