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Heating of charged particles via collisionless shocks, while ubiquitous in the universe, is an intriguing yet puzzling plasma phenomenon. One outstanding question is how electrons and ions approach an equilibrium after they were heated to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-16 Masahiro Ichihashi , Aya Bamba , Yuichi Kato , Satoru Katsuda , Hiromasa Suzuki , Tomoaki Kasuga , Hirokazu Odaka , Kazuhiro Nakazawa

Using Langer's $Im F$ method, we discuss the temperature dependence of nuclear fission width in the presence of dissipative environments. We introduce a low cut-off frequency to the spectral density of the environmental oscillators in order…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Hagino , N. Takigawa , M. Abe

Response functions in nuclear matter at finite temperature are considered beyond the usual Hartree-Fock (HF) plus Random Phase Approximation (RPA) scheme. The contributions due to the propagator for the dressed nucleons and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Bozek , J. Margueron , H. Muther

We introduce a novel method to bootstrap crossing equations in Conformal Field Theory and apply it to finite temperature theories on $S^1\times \mathbb{R}^{d-1}$. The proposed approach does not rely on positivity constraints and does not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-01 V. Niarchos , C. Papageorgakis , A. Stratoudakis , M. Woolley

Low-energy nuclear structure is not sensitive enough to resolve fine details of nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction. Insensitivity of infrared physics to the details of short-range strong interaction allows for consistent, free of ultraviolet…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Wojciech Satula

Depending on the energy regime, the dynamics of heavy-ion collisions reveals a variety of different mechanisms which are attributed to the combination of collective and dissipative effects. Semi-classical approaches have been successful in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-28 Hung Dinh Viet , Paolo Napolitani

A semiclassical theory of linear response in finite Fermi systems, based on the Vlasov equation, and its applications to the study of isoscalar vibrations in heavy nuclei are reviewed. It is argued that the Vlasov equation can be used to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Abrosimov , A. Dellafiore , F. Matera

For nuclear level densities, a modification of an enhanced generalized superfluid model with different collective state enhancement factors is studied. An effect of collective states on forming the temperature is taken into account. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-06-27 Vladimir Plujko , Oleksandr Gorbachenko , Boris Bondar , Evgeniy Rovenskykh

The evolution of the nuclear matter density distribution with excitation energy is studied within the framework of a finite-range interacting Fermi gas model and microcanonical thermodynamics in Thomas-Fermi approximation. It is found that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-07-18 J. Tõke , W. U. Schröder

A fully self-consistent microscopic framework for evaluation of nuclear weak-interaction rates at finite temperature is introduced, based on Skyrme functionals. The single-nucleon basis and the corresponding thermal occupation factors of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-26 N. Paar , G. Colo , E. Khan , D. Vretenar

The leading asymptotic large-scale behaviour of the spatially bipartite entanglement entropy (EE) of the free Fermi gas infinitely extended in multidimensional Euclidean space at zero absolute temperature, T=0, is by now well understood.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-06 Hajo Leschke , Alexander V. Sobolev , Wolfgang Spitzer

The fragment production in multifragmentation of finite nuclei is affected by the critical temperature of nuclear matter. We show that this temperature can be determined on the basis of the statistical multifragmentation model (SMM) by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Ogul , A. S. Botvina

We study entanglement entropy (EE) in interacting quantum field theories (QFTs) at finite density. We argue that, in the limit of large subregions, the derivative of EE with respect to the size of the entangling region approaches the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-10 Niko Jokela , Aatu Rajala , Tobias Rindlisbacher

The in-medium nucleon-nucleon cross section is calculated starting from the thermodynamic T-matrix at finite temperatures. The corresponding Bethe-Salpeter-equation is solved using a separable representation of the Paris…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 T. Alm , G. Roepke , M. Schmidt

A systematic study of fission-barrier dependence on excitation energy has been performed using the self-consistent finite-temperature Hartree-Fock+BCS (FT-HF+BCS) formalism with the SkM* Skyrme energy density functional. The calculations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 J. A. Sheikh , W. Nazarewicz , J. C. Pei

The response of a nucleus to an electromagnetic probe is a key quantity to simulate photabsorption or photodeexcitation processes. For large calculations at the scale of the entire mass table, this response can be estimated by linear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-05 Tong Li , Nicolas Schunck

We investigate the convergence properties of finite-temperature perturbation theory by considering the mathematical structure of thermodynamic potentials using complex analysis. We discover that zeros of the partition function lead to poles…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 Yi Sun , Hugh G. A. Burton

Background: Recent experiments on beta-delayed fission reported an asymmetric mass yield in the neutron-deficient nucleus 180Hg. Earlier experiments in the mass region A=190-200 close to the beta-stability line, using the (p,f) and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-05 J. D. McDonnell , W. Nazarewicz , J. A. Sheikh , A. Staszczak , M. Warda

The excitation of a $\Delta$-isobar in a finite nucleus in charge--exchange ($^3\!$He,t) reaction is discussed in terms of a nuclear response function. The medium effects modifying a $\Delta$- and a pion propagation were considered for a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 V. F. Dmitriev

The trace of the heat kernel in a (D+1)-dimensional Euclidean spacetime (integer D > 1) is used to derive the free energy in finite temperature field theory. The spacetime presents a D-dimensional compact space (domain) with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-12 Yuri V. Gusev